WEST VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE
2019 regular session
Introduced
Senate Bill 475
By Senators Sypolt and Facemire
[Introduced January 30, 2019;
Referred
to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure; and then to the
Committee on the Judiciary]
A BILL to amend and reenact §17C-15-44 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to permitting persons who are 21 years of age or older to operate or be a passenger on a motorcycle without a helmet if they have held a license valid for the operation of a motorcycle for a minimum of two years; and making a technical correction.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
ARTICLE 15. EQUIPMENT.
§17C-15-44. Safety equipment and requirements for
motorcyclists, motorcycles, motor-driven cycles and mopeds. motorcycle
safety standards and education committee
(a) No person under the age of 21 may operate or be a passenger on any motorcycle or motor-driven cycle unless the person is wearing securely fastened on his or her head by either a neck or chin strap a protective helmet designed to deflect blows, resist penetration and spread impact forces. Any helmet worn by an operator or passenger shall meet the current performance specifications established by the American National Standards Institute Standard, Z 90.1, the United States Department of Transportation Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 218 or Snell Safety Standards for Protective Headgear for Vehicle Users.
(b) Persons aged 21 years and older may operate or be a passenger on a motorcycle or motor-driven cycle without a helmet if they have held a license valid for the operation of a motorcycle for a minimum of two years.
(b) (c) No person may operate or be a
passenger on any motorcycle or motor-driven cycle unless the person is wearing
safety, shatter-resistant eyeglasses, excluding contact lenses, or eye goggles
or face shield that complies with the performance specifications established by
the American National Standards Institute for Head, Eye and Respiratory
Protection, Z 2.1. In addition, if any motorcycle, motor-driven cycle or moped
is equipped with a windshield or windscreen, the windshield or windscreen shall
be constructed of safety, shatter-resistant material that complies with the
performance specifications established by Department of Transportation Federal
Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 205 and American National Standards
Institute, Safety Glazing Materials for Glazing Motor Vehicles Operated on Land
Highways, Standard Z 26.1.
(c) (d) No person may operate a motorcycle,
motor-driven cycle or moped on which the handlebars or grips are more than 15
inches higher than the uppermost part of the operator’s seat when the seat is
not depressed in any manner.
(d) (e) A person operating a motorcycle,
motor-driven cycle or moped shall ride in a seated position facing forward and
only upon a permanent operator’s seat attached to the vehicle. No operator may
carry any other person nor may any other person ride on the vehicle unless the
vehicle is designed to carry more than one person, in which event a passenger
may ride behind the operator upon the permanent operator’s seat if it is
designed for two persons, or upon another seat firmly attached to the vehicle
to the rear of the operator’s seat and equipped with footrests designed and
located for use by the passenger or in a sidecar firmly attached to the
vehicle. No person may ride side saddle on a seat. An operator may carry as
many passengers as there are seats and footrests to accommodate those passengers.
Additional passengers may be carried in a factory-produced sidecar provided
that there is one passenger per seat. Passengers riding in a sidecar shall be
restrained by safety belts.
(e) (f) Every motorcycle, motor-driven cycle
and moped shall be equipped with a rearview mirror affixed to the handlebars or
fairings and adjusted so that the operator has a clear view of the road and
condition of traffic behind him or her for a distance of at least 200 feet.
(f) (g) Notwithstanding any provision of this
code to the contrary, a person with a valid driver’s license who is operating a
fully enclosed autocycle, as defined in §17C-1-69 of this code, is exempt from
the provisions of this section.
NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to permit persons who are 21 years of age or older to operate or be a passenger on a motorcycle without a helmet if they have held a license valid for the operation of a motorcycle for a minimum of two years. The bill also makes a technical correction in the section heading.
Strike-throughs indicate language that would be stricken from a heading or the present law and underscoring indicates new language that would be added.