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Introduced Version Senate Bill 38 History

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Key: Green = existing Code. Red = new code to be enacted

Senate Bill No. 38

(By Senators Klempa and D. Facemire)

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[Introduced January 11, 2012; referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.]

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A BILL to amend and reenact §60A-4-406 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to increasing the period of ineligibility for parole for people convicted of the felony offense of distribution of a controlled substance in the proximity of students awaiting, boarding or exiting a school bus.

Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:

    That §60A-4-406 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, be amended and reenacted to read as follows:

ARTICLE 4. OFFENSES AND PENALTIES.

§60A-4-406. Distribution to persons under the age of eighteen by persons over the age of twenty-one; distribution by persons eighteen or over in or within one thousand feet of school or college or within one hundred feet of students awaiting, boarding or exiting a school bus; increasing mandatory period of incarceration prior to parole eligibility.

    (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, a person is ineligible for parole for a period of three years if he or she is sentenced to the custody of the Commissioner of Corrections for service of a sentence of incarceration and is convicted of a felony violation under the provisions of subdivision (I), subsection (a), section four hundred one of this article for distribution of a controlled substance and:

    (1) Is twenty-one years of age or older at the time of the distribution upon which the conviction is based and the person to whom the controlled substance was distributed was under the age of eighteen years at the time of the distribution; or

    (2) Is eighteen years of age or older and the distribution upon which the conviction is based occurred in or on or within one thousand feet of the real property comprising a public or private elementary, vocational or secondary school or a public or private college, junior college or university in this state or within the first one hundred feet within the view of students awaiting, boarding or exiting a school bus, excluding the interior of all buildings except school bus stop shelters. For purposes of this subsection, “school bus” means a commercial motor vehicle used to transport preprimary, primary or secondary school students from home-to-school, from school-to-home or to and from school sponsored events. School bus does not include a bus used as a common carrier.

    (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, a person is ineligible for parole for a period of two years if he or she is sentenced to the custody of the commissioner of corrections for service of a sentence of incarceration and is convicted of a felony violation under the provisions of subdivision (ii), subsection (a), section four hundred one of this article for distribution of a controlled substance and:

    (1) Is twenty-one years of age or older at the time of the distribution upon which the conviction is based and the person to whom the controlled substance was distributed was under the age of eighteen years at the time of the distribution; or

    (2) Is eighteen years of age or older and the distribution upon which the conviction is based occurred in or on or within one thousand feet of the real property comprising a public or private elementary, vocational or secondary school or a public or private college, junior college or university in this state or within the first one hundred feet within the view of students awaiting, boarding or exiting a school bus, excluding the interior of all buildings except school bus stop shelters. For purposes of this subsection, “school bus” means a commercial motor vehicle used to transport preprimary, primary or secondary school students from home-to-school, from school-to-home or to and from school sponsored events. School bus does not include a bus used as a common carrier.

    (c) The existence of any fact which would make any person subject to the provisions of this section may not be considered unless the fact is clearly stated and included in the indictment or presentment by which the person is charged and is either:

    (1) Found by the court upon a plea of guilty or nolo contendere;

    (2) Found by the jury, if the matter be tried before a jury, upon submission to the jury of a special interrogatory for such purpose; or

    (3) Found by the court, if the matter be tried by the court without a jury.

    (d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit limits the sentencing alternatives made available to circuit court judges under other provisions of this code.




    NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to increase the period of ineligibility for parole for people convicted of the felony offense of distribution of a controlled substance in the proximity of students waiting, boarding or exiting a school bus.


    Strike-throughs indicate language that would be stricken from the present law and underscoring indicates new language that would be added.

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