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Introduced Version House Bill 4297 History

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Key: Green = existing Code. Red = new code to be enacted

H. B. 4297

 

(By Delegates Moore, Poore, Fleischauer,

 Skaff and Sobonya)

[Introduced January 25, 2012; referred to the

Committee on the Judiciary.]

 

 

 

A BILL to amend and reenact §17C-19-3 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to authorizing law enforcement to issue a charge by citation instead of prompt presentment before a magistrate when making an arrest for driving with a suspended or revoked license for miscellaneous reasons if a magistrate or judge is not reasonably available.

Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:

    That §17C-19-3 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, be amended and reenacted to read as follows:

ARTICLE 19. PARTIES, PROCEDURE UPON ARREST AND REPORTS IN CRIMINAL CASES.

§17C-19-3. When person arrested must be taken immediately before a magistrate or court.

    (a) Whenever any person is arrested for any violation of this chapter punishable as a misdemeanor, the arrested person shall be immediately taken before a magistrate or court within the county in which the offense charged is alleged to have been committed and who has jurisdiction of the offense and is nearest or most accessible with reference to the place where the arrest is made, in any of the following cases:

    (1) When a person arrested demands an immediate appearance before a magistrate or court;

    (2) When the person is arrested upon a charge of negligent homicide;

    (3) When the person is arrested upon a charge of driving while under the influence of alcohol, or under the influence of any controlled substance, or under the influence of any other drug, or under the combined influence of alcohol and any controlled substance or any other drug;

    (4) When the person is arrested upon a charge of failure to stop in the event of an accident causing death, personal injury or damage to property;

    (5) When the person is arrested upon a charge of violating section fourteen, article seventeen of this chapter relating to weight violations, except as otherwise provided in that section;

    (6) When the person arrested is a resident of a state that has not entered into a nonresident violator compact with this state;

    (7) In any other event when the person arrested refuses to accept the written notice to appear in court as his or her promise to appear in court or to comply with the terms of the written notice to appear in court as provided in section four of this article; and

    (8) When a person is arrested for driving with a suspended or revoked driver’s license for miscellaneous reasons or driving under the influence of alcohol, having a concentration of alcohol of eight hundredth of one percent or more by weight. When a person is arrested for driving with a suspended or revoked driver’s license for miscellaneous reasons, the arresting officer may issue a charge by citation if a magistrate or judge is not reasonably available.

    (b) When the person arrested is a resident of a state that has entered into a nonresident violator compact with this state, the arresting officer shall issue the person a written notice as provided for in section four of this article and may not take the person immediately before a magistrate or court, except under the terms of the compact or under the circumstances set forth in subsection (a) of this section.



 

    NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to authorize arresting officers to charge by citation instead of prompt presentment before a magistrate when making an arrest for driving with a suspended or revoked driver’s license for miscellaneous reasons if a magistrate or judge is not reasonably available.


    Strike-throughs indicate language that would be stricken from the present law, and underscoring indicates new language that would be added.

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