SENATE
HOUSE
JOINT
BILL STATUS
STATE LAW
REPORTS
EDUCATIONAL
CONTACT
home
home

West Virginia Code

Search

Chapter 17 C     Entire Code


ARTICLE 1. WORDS AND PHRASES DEFINED.

ARTICLE 2. OBEDIENCE TO AND EFFECT OF TRAFFIC LAWS.

ARTICLE 3. TRAFFIC SIGNS, SIGNALS AND MARKINGS.

ARTICLE 4. ACCIDENTS.

ARTICLE 5. SERIOUS TRAFFIC OFFENSES.

ARTICLE 5A. ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES FOR SUSPENSION AND REVOCATION OF LICENSES FOR DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL, CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES OR DRUGS.

ARTICLE 5B. POSTMORTEM TESTS FOR ALCOHOL IN PERSONS KILLED IN MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENTS.

ARTICLE 5C. OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS.

ARTICLE 5D. OPEN CONTAINER LAWS.

ARTICLE 6. SPEED RESTRICTIONS.

ARTICLE 7. DRIVING ON RIGHT SIDE OF ROADWAY, OVERTAKING AND PASSING, ETC.

ARTICLE 8. TURNING AND STARTING AND SIGNALS ON STOPPING AND TURNING.

ARTICLE 9. RIGHT-OF-WAY.

ARTICLE 10. PEDESTRIANS\' RIGHTS AND DUTIES.

ARTICLE 10A. OPERATION OF ELECTRIC PERSONAL ASSISTIVE MOBILITY DEVICES.

ARTICLE 11. OPERATION OF BICYCLES AND PLAY VEHICLES.

ARTICLE 11A. CHILD BICYCLE SAFETY ACT.

ARTICLE 12. SPECIAL STOPS REQUIRED.

ARTICLE 13. STOPPING, STANDING AND PARKING.

ARTICLE 13A. DIESEL-POWERED MOTOR VEHICLE IDLING ACT.

ARTICLE 14. MISCELLANEOUS RULES.

ARTICLE 15. EQUIPMENT.

ARTICLE 16. INSPECTION OF VEHICLES.

ARTICLE 17. SIZE, WEIGHT AND LOAD.

ARTICLE 17A. REGULATION OF THE COMMERCIAL TRANSPORTATION OF COAL.

ARTICLE 17B. TRANSFER OF CERTAIN JURISDICTION AND EMPLOYEES TO PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION.

ARTICLE 18. PENALTIES.

ARTICLE 19. PARTIES, PROCEDURE UPON ARREST AND REPORTS IN CRIMINAL CASES.

ARTICLE 20. WEST VIRGINIA TURNPIKE COMMISSION.

ARTICLE 21. EFFECT OF CHAPTER.

ARTICLE 22. RIDESHARING.

ARTICLE 23. FUNERAL PROCESSIONS.

ARTICLE 25. AVIATION RELATED OFFENSES.

ARTICLE 24. AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES AND DEVICES.

§17C-24-1. Definitions.

“Mobile carrier’ means an electrically powered device that:

(1) Is operated on sidewalks and crosswalks and is intended primarily for transporting

Property;

(2) Weighs less than 100 pounds, excluding cargo;

(3) Has a maximum speed of 12.5 miles per hour; and

(4) Is equipped with a technology to transport personal property with the active monitoring

of a property owner and primarily designed to remain within 25 feet of the property owner.

“Personal delivery device” means an electrically powered device that:

(1) Is operated on sidewalks, and crosswalks and roadways and is intended primarily for transporting goods and cargo;

(2) Is equipped with technology to allow for operation of the device with or without the

active control or monitoring of a natural person;

(3) A personal delivery device is not considered a vehicle unless expressly defined by law as a vehicle; and

(4) A mobile carrier is not considered a personal delivery device.

§17C-24-2. Rules for personal delivery devices and mobile carriers.

(a) A personal delivery device or mobile carrier may operate on sidewalks and crosswalks. A personal delivery device or mobile carrier operating on a sidewalk or crosswalk has all the rights and duties applicable to a pedestrian under the same circumstances, except that the personal delivery device or mobile carrier shall not unreasonably interfere with pedestrians or traffic, and shall yield the right-of-way to pedestrians on the sidewalk or crosswalk.

(b) Personal delivery devices and mobile carriers shall:

(1) Obey all official traffic and pedestrian control signals and devices;

(2) For personal delivery devices, include a plate or marker that has a unique identifying device number and identifies the name and contact information of the personal delivery device operator; and

(3) Be equipped with a braking system that, when active or engaged, enables the personal delivery device or mobile carrier to come to a controlled stop.

(c) Mobile carriers shall not:

(1) Operate on a public highway except to the extent necessary to cross a crosswalk;

(2) Operate on a sidewalk or crosswalk unless the mobile carrier owner is actively controlling or monitoring the navigation and remains within 25 feet of the mobile carrier;

(3) Transport hazardous materials as defined in RSA 259:40; or

(4) Transport persons or animals.

(d) Personal delivery devices shall not:

(1) Operate at speeds in excess of 12 mph on sidewalks;

(2) Operate at speeds in excess of 20 mph on roadways;

(3) Operate unless the navigation and operation is being monitored or controlled by an operator; or

(4) Transport hazardous materials that are regulated under the Hazardous Materials Transportation Authorization Act of 1994 (49 United States Code Sections 5101 through 5128) and must be placarded under 49 Code of Federal Regulations Sections 172.500 through 172.560.

(e) A local authority may not regulate the operation of a personal delivery device on a highway or sidewalk in a manner that is inconsistent with this article, including, but not limited to, restricting the hours or zones of operation.

(f) A person who owns and operates a personal delivery device in this state shall maintain an insurance policy, on behalf of himself or herself and his or her agents, which provides general liability coverage of at least $100,000 for damages arising from the combined operations of personal delivery devices under the entity’s or agent’s control.

This Web site is maintained by the West Virginia Legislature's Office of Reference & Information.  |  Terms of Use  |   Email WebmasterWebmaster   |   © 2023 West Virginia Legislature ****