WEST virginia legislature

2020 regular session

Introduced

House Bill 4169

By Delegates Anderson, Barnhart, Cadle, Hartman, and Hott

[Introduced January 14, 2020; Referred to the Committee on Agriculture and Natural Resources then the Judiciary]

A BILL to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding thereto a new section, designated §61-3B-7, relating to the protection of animal and crop facilities; providing definitions; describing prohibited acts; listing criminal penalties; establishing liability in double the amount of damages caused; and allowing injunctive relief and listing the terms thereof.

Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:

ARTICLE 3B.  TRESPASS.

§61-3B-7.  Animal and Crop Facilities Trespass; Penalties; Injunctive Relief.

(a) As used in this section:

“Animal” means poultry, livestock, and other domestic and wild animals.  The term does not include an animal used for illegal gaming.

“Animal or crop facility” means a facility that is used in the agricultural production of animals or crops.  The term includes, but is not limited to:

(A) A tractor, trailer, farm implement of husbandry, building, greenhouse, structure, laboratory, pasture, field, paddock, pond, impoundment, or premises where animals or crops are located;

(B) A managed bee colony;

(C) A livestock market;

(D) A facility used for the preparation of or processing of animals, crops, or value-added foods for sale; and

(E) A facility used to carry out any agritourism activity, as that term is defined and used in §19-36-1 et seq. of this code.

“Crop” means a shrub, vine, tree, seedling, shoot, slip, or other plant capable of producing food, fiber, medicine, nursery stock, floral products, or aesthetic beauty.

(b) A person violates this section if he or she:

(1) Intentionally releases, steals, destroys, or otherwise causes the loss of an animal or crop from an animal or crop facility without the consent of the owner or operator of the animal or crop facility;

(2) Willfully damages, vandalizes, or steals any property on or from an animal or crop facility;

(3) Breaks and enters into an animal or crop facility with the intent to destroy or alter records, data, materials, equipment, animals, or crops;

(4) Knowingly obtains control by theft or deception or exerts unauthorized control over any materials, equipment, animals, or crops of an animal or crop facility for the purpose of depriving the owner or operator of the facility or the facility of materials, equipment, animals, or crops;

(5) Enters or remains on an animal or crop facility with the intent to commit an act that violates this section; or

(6) Causes or assists in causing any of the above to occur, either remotely or indirectly.

(c) A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be confined in jail not less than one week and not more than one month and shall be fined not less than $1,000 nor more than $5,000.  For a second conviction pursuant to this section, the person is guilty of a felony and shall be confined in a correctional facility not less than one year and not more than five years and shall be fined not less than $5,000 nor more than $10,000.  For a third or subsequent conviction pursuant to this section, the person is guilty of a felony and shall be imprisoned in a correctional facility not less than five years and not more than 10 years and shall be fined not less than $10,000 nor more than $25,000.

(d) Notwithstanding and in addition to any other penalties provided by law, any person who performs, or causes damage to property in the course of, a willful trespass in violation of this section is liable to the owner or operator of the animal or crop facility in the amount of twice any damage caused.

(e) The owner or operator of an animal or crop facility may bring an action for injunctive relief against a person who engages or threatens to engage in conduct that constitutes a violation of this section:

(1) Such action may be brought in the circuit court of any county in which any part of the conduct or threatened conduct occurs or is threatened to occur.

(2) The circuit court may grant any appropriate injunctive relief to prevent or abate the conduct or threatened conduct, including temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction, or permanent injunction.

(3) The circuit court may issue injunctive relief without the owner or operator of an animal or crop facility giving security for its issuance.

NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to protect animal and crop facilities from damage and destructive acts.  The bill provides definitions and establishes that acts that damage, destroy, or deprive the owner or operator of an animal or crop facility of animals, crops, equipment, or records are prohibited and constitute a criminal offense.  The bill provides for criminal penalties, and allows the owner or operator of an animal or crop facility to obtain injunctive relief.  The bill also makes a person who commits an offense liable for twice the amount of the damages the person causes.  

NOTE: This bill is recommended by the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development for introduction and passage during the 2020 Regular Session.

Strike-throughs indicate language that would be stricken from a heading or the present law and underscoring indicates new language that would be added.