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Introduced Version House Bill 4240 History

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Key: Green = existing Code. Red = new code to be enacted

FISCAL NOTEWEST virginia Legislature

2016 regular session

Introduced

House Bill 4240

By Delegates Marcum, Philllips, Hamilton, Hicks, Rodighiero, Westfall, Sobonya, R. Smith, Storch, Summers and Byrd

[Introduced January 22, 2016; Referred
to the Select Committee on Prevention and Treatment of Substance Abuse and then the committee on the Judiciary]

A BILL to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding thereto a new section, designated §60A-4-406a; and to amend and reenact §60A-4-409 of said code, all relating to the Uniform Controlled Substances Act; offenses and penalties; providing mandatory minimum sentences for trafficking drugs into the state and for other drug offenses; increasing period of ineligibility for parole for certain violations of possession or distribution of controlled substances and establishing applicable conditions; increasing period of ineligibility for parole for transporting certain controlled substances into the state and establishing applicable conditions; prohibiting application of alternative sentences; and increasing the penalties for transporting controlled substances into the state.

Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:


That the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, be amended by adding thereto a new section, designated §60A-4-406a; and that §60A-4-409 of said code be amended and reenacted, all to read as follows:

ARTICLE 4. OFFENSES AND PENALTIES.


§60A-4-406a.  Mandatory minimum sentences for violations.

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, a person is ineligible for parole for a period of ten years if that person is imprisoned in a state correctional facility for service of a sentence of incarceration and is convicted of a felony violation under the provisions of subdivision (i), subsection (a), section four hundred one of this article for distribution of a controlled substance and:

(1) Is in possession at the time of arrest of controlled substances classified in Schedule I or II, which is a narcotic drug, that has a street value of greater than $1,000; and

(2) Has previously been convicted of a second or subsequent offense under this chapter or under any statute of the United States or of any state relating to narcotic drugs.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, a person is ineligible for parole for a period of five years if that person is imprisoned in a state correctional facility for service of a sentence of incarceration and is convicted of a felony violation under the provisions of subdivision (ii), subsection (a), section four hundred one of this article for distribution of a controlled substance and:

(1) Is in possession at time of arrest of controlled substances classified in Schedule I, II or III, that has a street value of greater than $1,000; and

(2) Has previously been convicted of a second or subsequent offense under this chapter or under any statute of the United States or of any state relating to marihuana, depressant, stimulant, or hallucinogenic drugs.

(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, a person is ineligible for parole for a period of fifteen years if that person is imprisoned in a state correctional facility for service of a sentence of incarceration and is convicted of a felony violation under the provisions of subdivision (1), subsection (b) section four hundred nine of this article for distribution of a controlled substance and:

(1) Is in possession at time of arrest of controlled substances classified in Schedule I or II which is a narcotic drug, that has a street value of greater than $1,000; and

(2) Has previously been convicted of a second or subsequent offense under this chapter or under any statute of the United States or of any state relating to narcotic drugs.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, a person is ineligible for parole for a period of ten years if that person is imprisoned in a state correctional facility for service of a sentence of incarceration and is convicted of a felony violation under the provisions of subdivision (2), subsection (b), section four hundred nine of this article for distribution of a controlled substance and:

(1) Is in possession at time of arrest of controlled substances classified in Schedule I, II or III, that has a street value of greater than $1,000; and

(2) Has previously been convicted of a second or subsequent offense under this chapter or under any statute of the United States or of any state relating to marihuana, depressant, stimulant, or hallucinogenic drugs.

(e) Those individuals subject to this section are not eligible for sentencing alternatives made available to circuit court judges under other provisions of this code.


§60A-4-409. Prohibited acts -- Transportation of controlled substances into state; penalties.

(a) Except as otherwise authorized by the provisions of this code, it shall be is unlawful for any person to transport into this state a controlled substance with the intent to deliver the same a controlled substance or with the intent to manufacture a controlled substance.

(b) Any person who violates this section with respect to:

(1) A controlled substance classified in Schedule I or II, which is a narcotic drug, shall be is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction, may be imprisoned in the a state correctional facility for not less than one ten years nor more than fifteen thirty years, or fined not more than $25,000, or both fined and imprisoned;

(2) Any other controlled substance classified in Schedule I, II or III shall be is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction, may shall be imprisoned in the a state correctional facility for not less than one year nor more than five fifteen years, or fined not more than $15,000, or both fined and imprisoned;

(3) A substance classified in Schedule IV shall be is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction, may be imprisoned in the state correctional facility for not less than one year nor more than three years, or fined not more than $10,000, or both fined and imprisoned;

(4) A substance classified in Schedule V shall be is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, may shall be confined in jail for not less than six months nor more than one year, or fined not more than $5,000, or both fined and confined: Provided, That for offenses relating to any substance classified as Schedule V in article ten of this chapter, the penalties established in said that article apply.

(c) The offense established by this section shall be in addition to and a separate and distinct offense from any other offense set forth in this code.


 

 

NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to increase the penalties and mandatory minimum sentences for drug traffickers bringing drugs into the state and for distributing drugs. The enhanced penalties apply to those individuals previously been convicted of a drug offense and who are in possession of a certain threshold of drugs at the time of the arrest.

Strike-throughs indicate language that would be stricken from a heading or the present law and underscoring indicates new language that would be added.

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