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Introduced Version House Bill 4035 History

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Key: Green = existing Code. Red = new code to be enacted
H. B. 4035


(By Mr. Speaker, Mr. Kiss, and Delegate Trump)
[By Request of the Executive]
[Introduced January 14, 2004; referred to the
Committee on Education then Finance.]



A BILL to amend the code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding thereto a new section, designated §5A-1-11; to amend and reenact §18B-1-2 of said code, to amend and reenact §18B-4-5 of said code; to amend and reenact §18B-5-4 and §18B-5-9 of said code; to amend said code by adding thereto two new sections, designated §18B-5-10 and §18B-5-11; to amend and reenact §18B-7-1 of said code; to amend and reenact §18B-9-2 and §18B-9-4 of said code; to amend said code by adding thereto a new section, designated §18B-10-1b; and to amend and reenact §18B-14-11 of said code, all relating to increased flexibility in management, finance, purchasing and personnel practices for higher education and creating a research challenge fund for research and development initiatives at institutions of higher education.

Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
That the code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, be amended by adding thereto a new section, designated §5A-1-11; that §18B-1-2 of said code be amended and reenacted; that §18B-4-5 of said code be amended and reenacted; that §18B-5-4 and §18B-5-9 of said code be amended and reenacted; that said code be amended by adding thereto two new sections, designated §18B-5-10 and §18B-5-11; that §18B-7-1 of said code be amended and reenacted; that §18B-9-2 and §18B-9-4 of said code be amended and reenacted; and that said code by adding thereto a new section, designated §18B-10-1b; and that §18B-14-11 of said code be amended and reenacted, all to read as follows:
CHAPTER 5A. DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATION.

ARTICLE 1. DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATION.

§5A-1-11. Technology panel.
(a) The secretary shall convene a panel of individuals selected by the governor to study and make recommendations regarding the utilization of state employees in technology and technology-related positions. The panel shall review issues affecting the recruitment and retention of employees in state technology and technology-related positions, including, but not limited to:
(1)Compensation and benefits in relation to employers other than the state;
(2)Laws, rules, and policies which impede the recruitment and retention of such employees;
(3)Laws, rules and policies which impede the ability to hire, promote and compensate such employees based on competency and proficiency rather than other factors.
(b)The panel shall consist of persons appointed by the governor from among those individuals representing higher education, the state division of personnel, the governor's office of technology, and private industry.
(c)The secretary shall report the findings of the panel and its recommendation to the governor and Legislature by the first day of January, two thousand five along with any draft legislation recommended.
CHAPTER 18B. HIGHER EDUCATION.

ARTICLE 1. GOVERNANCE.
§18B-1-2. Definitions.
The following words when used in this chapter and chapter eighteen-c of this code have the meaning hereinafter ascribed to them unless the context clearly indicates different meaning:
(a) Effective the first day of July, two thousand five, "regional campus" means West Virginia university at Parkersburg, and West Virginia university institute of technology.
(b) "Governing boards" or "boards" means the institutional boards of governors created pursuant to subsection (b), section one, article two-a of this chapter;
(c) "Freestanding community and technical colleges" means southern West Virginia community and technical college, West Virginia northern community and technical college, eastern West Virginia community and technical college, which shall not be operated as branches or off-campus locations of any other state institution of higher education;
(d) "Community college" or "community colleges" means community and technical college or colleges as those terms are defined in this section;
(e) "Community and technical college," in the singular or plural, means the freestanding community and technical colleges and other state institutions of higher education which have defined community and technical college responsibility districts and programs in accordance with the provisions of sections four and six, article three-c of this chapter;
(f) "Community and technical college education" means the programs, faculty, administration and funding associated with the mission of community and technical colleges as provided in article three-c of this chapter;
(g) "Essential conditions" means those conditions which shall be met by community and technical colleges as provided in section three, article three-c of this chapter;
(h) "Higher education institution" means any institution as defined by Sections 401(f), (g) and (h) of the federal Higher Education Facilities Act of 1963, as amended;
(i) "Higher education policy commission," "policy commission" or "commission" means the commission created pursuant to section one, article one-b of this chapter;
(j) "Chancellor" means the chief executive officer of the higher education policy commission employed pursuant to section five, article one-b of this chapter;
(k) "Institutional operating budget" or "operating budget" for any fiscal year means an institution's total unrestricted education and general funding from all sources in a prior fiscal year, including, but not limited to, tuition and fees and legislative appropriation, and any adjustments to that funding as approved by the commission based on comparisons with peer institutions or to reflect consistent components of peer operating budgets;
(l) "Post-secondary vocational education programs" means any college-level course or program beyond the high school level provided through an institution of higher education under the jurisdiction of a governing board which results in or may result in the awarding of a two-year associate degree;
(m) "Rule" or "rules" means a regulation, standard, policy or interpretation of general application and future effect;
(n) For the purposes of this chapter and chapter eighteen-c of this code, "senior administrator" means the vice chancellor for administration employed by the chancellor in accordance with section two, article four of this chapter. The vice chancellor for administration shall assume all the powers and duties that are assigned by law to the senior administrator;
(o) "State college" means Bluefield state college, Concord college, Fairmont state college, Glenville state college, Shepherd college, West Liberty state college or West Virginia state college
(o) "Concord college" means Concord university, "Fairmont state college" means Fairmont state university, "Shepherd college" means Shepherd university, and "West Virginia state college" means West Virginia state university;
(p) "State institution of higher education" means any university, college or community and technical college under the direct or indirect jurisdiction of a governing board as that term is defined in this section;
(q) "Regional campus" means West Virginia university at Parkersburg, Potomac state college of West Virginia university, and West Virginia university institute of technology;
(r) The advisory board previously appointed for the West Virginia graduate college shall be known as the "board of visitors" and shall provide guidance to the Marshall university graduate college;
(s) "Institutional compact" means a compact between a state institution of higher education and the commission, as described in section two, article one-a of this chapter;
(t) "Peer institutions," "peer group" or "peers" means public institutions of higher education used for comparison purposes and selected by the commission pursuant to section three, article one-a of this chapter;
(u) "Administratively linked community and technical college" means a community and technical college created pursuant to section eight, article three-c of this chapter;
(v) "Sponsoring institution" means the state institution of higher education that maintains an administrative link to a community and technical college pursuant to section eight, article three-c of this chapter;
(w) "Collaboration" means entering into an agreement with one or more providers of education services in order to enhance the scope, quality, or efficiency of education services;
(x) "Broker" or the act of "brokering" means serving as an agent on behalf of students, employers, communities or responsibility areas to obtain education services not offered by a sponsoring institution. These services include courses, degree programs or other services contracted through an agreement with a provider of education services either in-state or out-of-state; and
(y) "Joint commission for vocational-technical-occupational education" or "joint commission" means the commission established pursuant to article three-a of this chapter.
ARTICLE 4. GENERAL ADMINISTRATION.
§18B-4-5. Campus police officers; appointment; qualifications; authority; compensation and removal.
The governing boards are hereby authorized to appoint bona fide residents of this state to act as campus police officers upon any premises owned or leased by the state of West Virginia and under the jurisdiction of the governing boards, subject to the conditions and restrictions hereinafter imposed. Before performing duties as a campus police officer in any county, each person so appointed shall first qualify therefor in the same manner as is required of county police officers by the taking and filing of an oath of office as required by article one, chapter six of this code and by posting an official bond as required by article two, chapter six of this code. A campus police officer shall have authority to carry a gun and may carry any other dangerous weapon while on duty if the campus police officer fulfills the certification requirement for law-enforcement officers under section five, article twenty-nine, chapter thirty of this code.
It is the duty of any person so appointed and qualified as a campus police officer to preserve law and order only upon those premises under the jurisdiction of the governing boards and on any other street, road or thoroughfare, except controlled access and open country highways, immediately adjacent to or passing through such premises, to which the person may be assigned by the president or other administrative head of the state institution of higher education. For this purpose the campus police officer is a law-enforcement officer pursuant to the provisions of section one, article twenty-nine, chapter thirty of this code and, as to offenses committed within any area so assigned, has and may exercise all the powers and authority and is subject to all the requirements and responsibilities of a law-enforcement officer: Provided, That the assignment of campus police officers to the duties authorized by this section may not be deemed to supersede in any way the authority or duty of other peace officers to preserve law and order on such premises. In addition, the campus police officers appointed under provisions of this section have authority to assist local peace officers on public highways in the control of traffic in and around premises owned by the state of West Virginia whenever such traffic is generated as a result of athletic or other activities conducted or sponsored by a state institution of higher education and when such assistance has been requested by the local peace officers.
The salary of all such campus police officers shall be paid by the appropriate governing board. Each state institution may furnish each campus police officer with a firearm and an official uniform to be worn while on duty and shall furnish and require each officer while on duty to wear a shield with an appropriate inscription and to carry credentials certifying to the person's identity and authority as a campus police officer.
The governing boards may at their will and pleasure revoke the employment and authority of any campus police officer. The president or other administrative head of the state institution of higher education shall report the termination of employment of a campus police officer by filing a notice to that effect in the office of the clerk of each county in which the campus police officer's oath of office was filed.
ARTICLE 5. HIGHER EDUCATION BUDGETS AND EXPENDITURES.

§18B-5-4. Purchase or acquisition of materials, supplies, equipment, services and printing.

(a) The commission and each governing board, through the vice chancellor for administration, shall purchase or acquire all materials, supplies, equipment, services and printing required for that governing board or the commission, as appropriate, and the state institutions of higher education under their jurisdiction. The commission shall adopt rules governing and controlling acquisitions and purchases in accordance with the provisions of this section. The rules shall assure that the commission and the governing boards:
(1) Do not preclude any person from participating and making sales thereof to the governing board or to the commission except as otherwise provided in section five of this article. Provision of consultant services such as strategic planning services will not preclude or inhibit the governing boards or the commission from considering any qualified bid or response for delivery of a product or a commodity because of the rendering of those consultant services;
(2) Establish and prescribe specifications, in all proper cases, for materials, supplies, equipment, services and printing to be purchased; and
(3) Adopt and prescribe such purchase order, requisition or other forms as may be required;
(4) Negotiate for and make purchases and acquisitions in such quantities, at such times and under contract, in the open market or through other accepted methods of governmental purchasing as may be practicable in accordance with general law;
(5) Advertise for bids on all purchases exceeding twenty-five thousand dollars, to purchase by means of sealed bids and competitive bidding or to effect advantageous purchases through other accepted governmental methods and practices;
(6) Post notices of all acquisitions and purchases for which competitive bids are being solicited in the purchasing office of the specified institution involved in the purchase, at least two weeks prior to making such purchases and ensure that the notice is available to the public during business hours;
(7) Provide for purchasing in the open market;
(8) Make provision for vendor notification of bid solicitation and emergency purchasing; and
(9) Provide that competitive bids are not required for purchases of five thousand dollars or less.
(b) The commission or each governing board, through the vice chancellor for administration, may issue a check in advance to a company supplying postage meters for postage used by that board, the commission and by the state institutions of higher education under their jurisdiction.
(c) When a purchase is to be made by bid, any or all bids may be rejected. However, all purchases based on advertised bid requests shall be awarded to the lowest responsible bidder taking into consideration the qualities of the articles to be supplied, their conformity with specifications, their suitability to the requirements of the governing boards, the commission and delivery terms. The preference for resident vendors as provided in section thirty-seven, article three, chapter five-a of this code apply to the competitive bids made pursuant to this section.
(d) The governing boards and the commission shall maintain a purchase file, which shall be a public record and open for public inspection. After the award of the order or contract, the governing boards and the commission shall indicate upon the successful bid that it was the successful bid and shall further indicate why bids are rejected and, if the mathematical low vendor is not awarded the order or contract, the reason therefor. No records in the purchase file may be destroyed without the written consent of the legislative auditor. Those files in which the original documentation has been held for at least one year and in which the original documents have been reproduced and archived on microfilm or other equivalent method of duplication may be destroyed without the written consent of the legislative auditor. All files, no matter the storage method, shall be open for inspection by the legislative auditor upon request.
(e) The commission also shall adopt rules to prescribe qualifications to be met by any person who is to be employed as a buyer pursuant to this section. These rules shall require that no person may be employed as a buyer unless that person, at the time of employment, either is:
(1) A graduate of an accredited college or university; or
(2) Has at least four years' experience in purchasing for any unit of government or for any business, commercial or industrial enterprise.
(f) Any person making purchases and acquisitions pursuant to this section shall execute a bond in the penalty of fifty thousand dollars, payable to the state of West Virginia, with a corporate bonding or surety company authorized to do business in this state as surety thereon, in form prescribed by the attorney general and conditioned upon the faithful performance of all duties in accordance with sections four through eight of this article and the rules of the interim governing board and the commission. In lieu of separate bonds for such buyers, a blanket surety bond may be obtained. Any such bond shall be filed with the secretary of state. The cost of any such bond shall be paid from funds appropriated to the applicable governing board or commission.
(g) All purchases and acquisitions shall be made in consideration and within limits of available appropriations and funds and in accordance with applicable provisions of article two, chapter five-a of this code, relating to expenditure schedules and quarterly allotments of funds. Notwithstanding any other provision of the code to the contrary, only those purchases exceeding the dollar amount for competitive sealed bids in this section are required to be encumbered and they may be entered into the state's centralized accounting system by the staff of the commission or the governing boards to satisfy the requirements of article two, chapter five-a, and more specifically, sections twenty-six, twenty seven and twenty eight to determine whether the amount of the purchase is within the commission's or governing board's quarterly allotment, is in accordance with the approved expenditure schedule, and otherwise conforms to the provisions of article two, chapter five-a.
(h) The governing boards and the commission may make requisitions upon the auditor for a sum to be known as an advance allowance account, in no case to exceed five percent of the total of the appropriations for the governing board or the commission, and the auditor shall draw a warrant upon the treasurer for such accounts. All advance allowance accounts shall be accounted for by the applicable governing board or commission once every thirty days or more often if required by the state auditor.
(i) Contracts entered into pursuant to this section shall be signed by the applicable governing board or the commission in the name of the state and shall be approved as to form by the attorney general. A contract which requires approval as to form by the attorney general and for which the attorney general has not responded within fifteen days of presentation of the contract, the contract shall be considered approved. A contract or a change order for that contract and notwithstanding any other provision of this code to the contrary, associated documents such as performance and labor/material payments, bonds and certificates of insurance which use terms and conditions or standardized forms previously approved by the attorney general and do not make substantive changes in the terms and conditions of the contract do not require approval by the attorney general. The attorney general shall make a list of those changes which he or she deems to be substantive and the list, and any changes thereto, shall be published in the state register. A contract that exceeds fifteen thousand dollars the dollar amount for competitive sealed bids in this section shall be filed with the state auditor. If requested to do so, the governing boards or the commission shall make all contracts available for inspection by the state auditor. The governing board or the commission, as appropriate, shall prescribe the amount of deposit or bond to be submitted with a bid or contract, if any, and the amount of deposit or bond to be given for the faithful performance of a contract.
(j) If the governing board or the commission purchases or contracts for materials, supplies, equipment, services and printing contrary to the provisions of sections four through seven of this article or the rules pursuant thereto, such purchase or contract shall be void and of no effect.
(k) Any governing board or the commission, as appropriate, may request the director of purchases to make available, from time to time, the facilities and services of that department to the governing boards or the commission in the purchase and acquisition of materials, supplies, equipment, services and printing and the director of purchases shall cooperate with that governing board or the commission, as appropriate, in all such purchases and acquisitions upon such request.
(l) Each governing board or the commission, as appropriate, shall permit private institutions of higher education to join as purchasers on purchase contracts for materials, supplies, services and equipment entered into by that governing board or the commission. Any private school desiring to join as purchasers on such purchase contracts shall file with that governing board or the commission an affidavit signed by the president of the institution of higher education or a designee requesting that it be authorized to join as purchaser on purchase contracts of that governing board or the commission, as appropriate. The private school shall agree that it is bound by such terms and conditions as that governing board or the commission may prescribe and that it will be responsible for payment directly to the vendor under each purchase contract.
(m) Notwithstanding any other provision of this code to the contrary, the governing boards and the commission, as appropriate, may make purchases from cooperative buying groups, consortia, the federal government or from federal government contracts if the materials, supplies, services, equipment or printing to be purchased is available from cooperative buying groups, consortia, the federal government or from a federal contract and purchasing from the cooperative buying groups, consortia, federal government or from a federal government contract would be the most financially advantageous manner of making the purchase. Notwithstanding any other provision of this code to the contrary, the state board of education may make purchases under any contract entered into by the commission or governing boards pursuant to this subsection or any other section of this code if doing so would be the most financially advantageous manner of making the purchase. Any such purchases by the state board of education would be governed by the provisions of this article.
(n) An independent performance audit of all purchasing functions and duties which are performed at any institution of higher education shall be performed each fiscal year. The joint committee on government and finance shall conduct the performance audit and the governing boards and the commission, as appropriate, shall be responsible for paying the cost of the audit from funds appropriated to the governing boards or the commission.
(o) The governing boards shall require each institution under their respective jurisdictions to notify and inform every vendor doing business with that institution of the provisions of section fifty-four, article three, chapter five-a of this code, also known as the "prompt pay act of 1990."
(p) Consultant services, such as strategic planning services, may not preclude or inhibit the governing boards or the commission from considering any qualified bid or response for delivery of a product or a commodity because of the rendering of those consultant services.
(q) After the commission has granted approval for lease-purchase arrangements by the governing boards, a governing board may enter into lease-purchase arrangements for capital improvements, including equipment. Any lease-purchase arrangement so entered shall constitute a special obligation of the state of West Virginia. The obligation under a lease-purchase arrangement so entered may be from any funds legally available to the institution and must be cancelable at the option of the governing board or institution at the end of any fiscal year. The obligation, any assignment or securitization thereof, shall never constitute an indebtedness of the state of West Virginia or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof, within the meaning of any constitutional provision or statutory limitation, and may not be a charge against the general credit or taxing powers of the state or any political subdivision thereof; and such facts shall be plainly stated in any lease-purchase agreement. Further, the lease-purchase agreement shall prohibit assignment or securitization without consent of the lessee and the approval of the attorney general of West Virginia. Proposals for any arrangement must be requested in accordance with the requirements of this section and any rules or guidelines of the commission. In addition, any lease-purchase agreement which exceeds one hundred thousand dollars total shall be approved by the attorney general of West Virginia. The interest component of any lease-purchase obligation shall be exempt from all taxation of the state of West Virginia, except inheritance, estate and transfer taxes. It is the intent of the Legislature that if the requirements set forth in the internal revenue code of one thousand nine hundred eighty-six, as amended, and any regulations promulgated pursuant thereto are met, the interest component of any lease-purchase obligation also shall be exempt from the gross income of the recipient for purposes of federal income taxation and may be designated by the governing board or the president of the institution as a bank-qualified obligation.
(r) Notwithstanding any other provision of this code to the contrary, the commission and the governing boards have the authority, in the name of the state, to lease, or offer to lease, as lessee, any grounds, buildings, office or other space in accordance with this paragraph and as provided below:
(1) The commission and the governing boards have sole authority to select and to acquire by contract or lease all grounds, buildings, office space or other space, the rental of which is necessarily required by the commission or governing boards for the institutions under their jurisdiction. The chief executive officer of the commission or an institution shall certify the following:
(A) That the grounds, buildings, office space or other space requested is necessarily required for the proper function of the commission or institution;
(B) That the commission or institution will be responsible for all rent and other necessary payments in connection with the contract or lease; and
(C) That satisfactory grounds, buildings, office space or other space is not available on grounds and in buildings now owned or leased by the commission or the institution.
Before executing any rental contract or lease, the commission or a governing board shall determine the fair rental value for the rental of the requested grounds, buildings, office space or other space, in the condition in which they exist, and shall contract for or lease the premises at a price not to exceed the fair rental value.
(2) The commission and the governing boards are authorized to enter into long-term agreements for buildings, land and space for periods longer than one fiscal year, but not to exceed forty years. Any purchases of real estate, any lease-purchase agreement and any construction of new buildings or other exceeding one million dollars for acquisition of buildings, office space or grounds, resulting therefrom made pursuant to the provisions of this subsection shall be presented by the policy commission to the joint committee on government and finance for prior review. Any such lease shall contain, in substance, all the following provisions:
(A) That the commission or the governing board, as lessee, have the right to cancel the lease without further obligation on the part of the lessee upon giving thirty days' written notice to the lessor at least thirty days prior to the last day of the succeeding month;
(B) That the lease shall be considered canceled without further obligation on the part of the lessee if the Legislature or the federal government fails to appropriate sufficient funds therefor or otherwise acts to impair the lease or cause it to be canceled; and
(C) That the lease shall be considered renewed for each ensuing fiscal year during the term of the lease unless it is canceled by the commission or the governing board before the end of the then-current fiscal year.
(3) The commission or an institution which is granted any grounds, buildings, office space or other space leased in accordance with this section may not order or make permanent changes of any type thereto, unless the commission or the governing board, as appropriate, has first determined that the change is necessary for the proper, efficient and economically sound operation of the institution. For purposes of this section, a "permanent change" means any addition, alteration, improvement, remodeling, repair or other change involving the expenditure of state funds for the installation of any tangible thing which cannot be economically removed from the grounds, buildings, office space or other space when vacated by the institution.
(4) Leases and other instruments for grounds, buildings, office or other space, once approved by the commission or governing board, may be signed by the chief executive officer of the commission or the institution. Any lease or instrument exceeding one hundred thousand dollars annually shall be approved as to form by the attorney general. A lease or other instrument for grounds, buildings, office or other space that contains a term, including any options, of more than six months for its fulfillment shall be filed with the state auditor.
(5) The commission may promulgate rules it considers necessary to carry out the provisions of this section.
§18B-5-9. Higher education fiscal responsibility.
(a) The commission shall ensure the fiscal integrity of any electronic process conducted at its offices or at any institution using best business and management practices.
(b) The commission shall implement a process whereby, to the maximum extent practicable, employees of the commission and any state institution of higher education receive their wages via electronic transfer or direct deposit.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of section ten-a, article three, chapter twelve of this code, the amount of any purchase made with a purchasing card used by the commission or an institution may not exceed five thousand dollars. Subject to approval of the purchasing division of the department of administration, a Any routine, regularly-scheduled payment, including, but not limited to, utility payments and real property rental fees may exceed this amount limit. The commission or an institution may use a purchasing card for travel expenses directly related to the job duties of the traveling employee. Traveling expenses may include registration fees, and airline and other transportation reservations, if approved by the administrative head of the institution. Traveling expenses may not include fuel or food purchases. The commission and each institution shall maintain one purchase card for use only in and for situations declared an emergency by the president of the institution and approved by the chancellor. Such emergencies may include, but are not limited to, partial or total destruction of a campus facility; loss of a critical component of utility infrastructure; heating, ventilation, or air conditioning failure in an essential academic building; loss of campus road, parking lot or campus entrance; or a local, regional, or national emergency situation that has a direct impact on the campus.
(d) Notwithstanding the provisions of section ten-f, article three, chapter twelve of this code, or any other provision of this code or law to the contrary, by the thirtieth day of June, two thousand four, the auditor shall accept any receiving report submitted in a format utilizing electronic media and from the effective date of this section shall conduct any audit or investigation of the commission or any institution at its own expense and at no cost to the commission or institution.
(e) The Legislature finds that an emergency exists, and, therefore, by the first day of July, two thousand three, the commission shall file an emergency legislative rule in accordance with the provisions of article three-a, chapter twenty-nine-a of this code. The rule shall provide for institutions individually or cooperatively to maximize their use of any of the following purchasing practices that are determined to provide a financial advantage:
(1) Bulk purchasing;
(2) Reverse bidding;
(3) Electronic marketplaces; and
(4) Electronic remitting.
(f) Each institution shall establish a consortium with at least one other institution in the most cost-efficient manner feasible, to consolidate the following operations and student services:
(1) Payroll operations;
(2) Human resources operations;
(3) Warehousing operations;
(4) Financial transactions;
(5) Student financial aid application, processing and disbursement;
(6) Standard and bulk purchasing; and
(7) Any other operation or service appropriate for consolidation as determined by the commission.
(g) An institution may charge a fee to each institution for which it provides a service or performs an operation. The fee rate shall be in the best interest of both the institution being served and the providing institution, as approved by the commission.
(h) Any community and technical college, college and university may provide the services authorized by this section for the benefit of any governmental body or public or private institution.
(i) Commencing with the two thousand four fall academic term, each institution shall reduce its number of low-enrollment sections of introductory courses. To the maximum extent practicable, institutions shall use distance learning to consolidate the course sections. The commission shall report the progress of the reduction to the legislative oversight commission on education accountability by the first day of December, two thousand four.
(j) An institution shall use its natural resources and alternative fuel resources to the maximum extent feasible. The institution may supply the resources for its own use and for use by any other institution. The institution may supply the resources to the general public at fair market value. An institution shall maximize all federal or grant funds available for research regarding alternative energy sources, and may develop research parks to further the purpose of this section and to expand the economic development opportunities in the state.
(k) Any cost-savings realized or fee procured or retained by an institution pursuant to implementation of the provisions of this section shall be retained by the institution.
(l) In assuring the fiscal integrity of processes implemented under this section, at a minimum, the commission has the following responsibilities:
(1) To conduct a performance audit of the policies, procedures and results of the procurement of goods and services by the state institutions of higher education;
(2) To make progress reports on the implementation of this section to the legislative oversight commission on education accountability throughout the two thousand three interim meetings period;
(3) To make a comprehensive report to the legislative oversight commission on education accountability by the first day of December, two thousand three, on the results of the performance audit, together with any recommendations for additional actions that might be taken to improve the efficiency, effectiveness and economy of the administrative operations of the state institutions of higher education and the commission.
(m) The commission shall report annually to the legislative oversight commission on education accountability regarding any savings achieved by implementing the provisions of this section.
§18B-5-10. Research challenge fund.
There is hereby established in the state treasury a special revenue fund know as the "research challenge fund." Moneys deposited in this fund shall be administered by the higher education policy commission.
Twenty-five percent of the moneys deposited in this fund shall be used to fund coal research and development projects at institutions of higher education located in this state, which research includes, but is not limited to, carbon sequestration and carbon technology research and development projects.
The remainder of the moneys deposited in this fund shall be used to fund other research and development projects at institutions of higher education in this state.

§18B-5-11. Allocation of research challenge appropriations.

The policy commission shall utilize the recommendations of the EPSCoR State Advisory Council in its allocation of appropriations made to the research challenge fund and in its development of procedures for competitive application and review of proposals for funding. The research challenge is a critical component in the state's strategic plan for economic development and the contribution of higher education in the economic health of the state, and the EPSCoR State Advisory Council is well qualified, by virtue of its research-oriented mission and membership, to advise the policy commission in the allocation of research challenge funding.
(a) The objectives of the Research Challenge are to:
(1) Increase the research capacity of institutions of higher education and the competitiveness of these institutions to apply for external funding;
(2) Stimulate the development of research and research products that are directly applicable in improving the economic competitiveness of existing West Virginia industries and the development of new business and jobs in the state;
(3) Leverage limited state resources with private and federal funds to support projects and activities directly related to economic development by requiring matching funds and cooperative agreements with external partners;
(4) Increase the production of undergraduate and graduate students of programs in the sciences, technology, engineering, and mathematics, with special attention to emerging disciplines such as biometrics; and
(5) Hold institutions more accountable for the success of research projects funded under this program with the expectation that state support will be phased out and the project or activity will be terminated if it is unable to generate ongoing external support.
(b) The priorities for the Research Challenge shall be:
(1) Research on energy generation, distribution and utilization that builds on the state's existing energy research strengths, related research products, and technology transfer programs shall receive twenty-five percent of the appropriation.
(2) Research, education, and outreach conducted by the EPSCoR program. This federal program is recognized by the National Science Foundation as the state's primary entity for developing the research capacity that is so important to the state's economic and educational development.
(3) Research projects that are related to the economic development of the state, and that have significant potential to attract participation and funding from industrial, federal, or foundation partners.
(4) Collaborative projects between higher education and public education to improve science and mathematics education.
(5) Graduate education in science (including medical education), technology, engineering, and mathematics. The allocation shall be used for the increase in doctoral students and programs at West Virginia University and Marshall University in these fields.
(6) Recruitment of eminent scholars to strengthen research capacity and competitiveness for external funding.
(c) The policy commission shall report to the legislative oversight committee on educational accountability annually on the results of the projects and activities funded by the Research Challenge appropriation.
(d) The priorities established in section (b) of this section shall be reviewed biannual by the policy commission and the EPSCoR Advisory Committee beginning in two thousand six. The policy commission shall include any recommended adjustments in its budget request for the two thousand seven budget.
ARTICLE 7. PERSONNEL GENERALLY.
§18B-7-1. Seniority for full-time classified personnel; seniority to be observed in reducing work force; preferred recall list; renewal of listing; notice of vacancies.

(a) Definitions for terms used in this section are in accordance with those provided in section two, article nine of this chapter except that the provisions of this section shall apply only to classified employees of a governing board whose employment, if continued, accumulates to a minimum total of one thousand forty hours during a calendar year and extends over at least nine months of a calendar year: Provided, That this section also applies to any classified employee of a governing board who is involuntarily transferred to a position in nonclassified status for which he or she did not apply: Provided, however, That any classified employee of a governing board involuntarily transferred to a position in nonclassified status may only exercise the rights set out in this section for positions equivalent to or lower than the last job class the employee held: Provided further, That because of fiscal constraints and the need to maintain and improve services to students and the citizens of this state during the anticipated period of those fiscal constraints, the provisions of this section shall not apply from the first day of July, two thousand four through the thirtieth day of June, two thousand six.
(b) All decisions by the appropriate governing board, the commission or its agents at state institutions of higher education concerning reductions in work force of full-time classified personnel, whether by temporary furlough or permanent termination, shall be made in accordance with this section. For layoffs by classification for reason of lack of funds or work, or abolition of position or material changes in duties or organization and for recall of employees laid off, consideration shall be given to an employee's seniority as measured by permanent employment in the service of the state system of higher education. In the event that the institution wishes to lay off a more senior employee, the institution shall demonstrate that the senior employee cannot perform any other job duties held by less senior employees of that institution in the same job class or any other equivalent or lower job class for which the senior employee is qualified: Provided, That if an employee refuses to accept a position in a lower job class, the employee shall retain all rights of recall provided in this section. If two or more employees accumulate identical seniority, the priority shall be determined by a random selection system established by the employees and approved by the institution.
(c) Any employee laid off during a furlough or reduction in work force shall be placed upon a preferred recall list and shall be recalled to employment by the institution on the basis of seniority. An employee's listing with an institution shall remain active for a period of one calendar year from the date of termination or furlough or from the date of the most recent renewal. If an employee fails to renew the listing with the institution, the employee's name may be removed from the list. An employee placed upon the preferred list shall be recalled to any position opening by the institution within the classifications in which the employee had previously been employed or to any lateral position for which the employee is qualified. An employee on the preferred recall list shall not forfeit the right to recall by the institution if compelling reasons require the employee to refuse an offer of reemployment by the institution.
The institution shall notify all employees maintaining active listings on the preferred recall list of all position openings that from time to time exist. The notice shall be sent by certified mail to the last known address of the employee. It is the duty of each employee listed to notify the institution of any change in address and to timely renew the listing with the institution. No position openings shall be filled by the institution, whether temporary or permanent, until all employees on the preferred recall list have been properly notified of existing vacancies and have been given an opportunity to accept reemployment.
(d) A nonexempt classified employee, including a nonexempt employee who has not accumulated a minimum total of one thousand forty hours during the calendar year or whose contract does not extend over at least nine months of a calendar year, who meets the minimum qualifications for a nonexempt job opening at the institution where the employee is currently employed, whether the job is a lateral transfer or a promotion, and applies for the job shall be transferred or promoted before a new person is hired unless the institution decides to hire a better qualified external candidate or the hiring is affected by mandates in affirmative action plans or the requirements of Public Law 101-336, the Americans With Disabilities Act. If more than one qualified, nonexempt classified employee applies, and the institution has not decided to hire a better qualified external candidate, the best-qualified nonexempt classified employee shall be awarded the position. In instances where the classified employees are equally qualified, the nonexempt classified employee with the greatest amount of continuous seniority at that state institution of higher education shall be awarded the position. A nonexempt classified employee is one to whom the provisions of the federal Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended, apply.
(e) The provisions of subsections (a) through (d) of this section shall not apply to employees hired pursuant to a grant, contract, or other external funding and such grant, contract, or external funding has a finite term.
(e) (f) In addition to any other information required, any application for personnel governed by the provisions of this section shall include the applicant's social security number.
ARTICLE 9. CLASSIFIED EMPLOYEE SALARY SCHEDULE AND CLASSIFICATION
SYSTEM.
§18B-9-2. Definitions.

As used in this article:
(a) "Classified employee or employee" means any regular full-time or regular part-time employee of a governing board, or the commission, including all employees of the West Virginia network for educational telecomputing who hold a position that is assigned a particular job title and pay grade in accordance with the personnel classification system established by this article or by the commission;
(b) "Nonclassified employee" means an individual who is responsible for policy formation at the department or institutional level, or reports directly to the president ; or is in a position considered critical to the institution by the president pursuant to policies adopted by the governing board Provided, That the percentage of personnel placed in the category of "nonclassified" at any given institution shall not exceed ten percent of the total number of employees of that institution who are eligible for membership in any state retirement system of the state of West Virginia or other retirement plan authorized by the state: Provided, however, That an additional ten percent of the total number of employees of that institution as defined in this subsection may be placed in the category of "nonclassified" if they are in a position considered critical to the institution by the president or is in a technology or technology related position as designated by the president. Final approval of such placement designation shall be with the appropriate governing board. All employees of the commission, including those at the West Virginia network for educational telecomputing, shall be "nonclassified." "Nonclassified" employees serve at the will and pleasure of their employer.
(c) "Job description" means the specific listing of duties and responsibilities as determined by the appropriate governing board or the commission and associated with a particular job title;
(d) "Job title" means the name of the position or job as defined by the appropriate governing board or the commission;
(e) "Merit increases and salary adjustments" means the amount of additional salary increase allowed on a merit basis or to rectify salary inequities or accommodate competitive market conditions in accordance with rules established by the governing boards or the commission;
(f) "Pay grade" means the number assigned by the commission to a particular job title and refers to the vertical column heading of the salary schedule established in section three of this article;
(g) "Personnel classification system" means the process of job categorization adopted by the commission by which job title, job description, pay grade and placement on the salary schedule are determined;
(h) "Salary" means the amount of compensation paid through the state treasury per annum to a classified employee;
(i) "Schedule" or "salary schedule" means the grid of annual salary figures established in section three of this article; and
(j) "Years of experience" means the number of years a person has been an employee of the state of West Virginia and refers to the horizontal column heading of the salary schedule established in section three of this article. For the purpose of placement on the salary schedule, employment for nine months or more equals one year of experience, but no classified employee may accrue more than one year of experience during any given fiscal year. Employment for less than full time or less than nine months during any fiscal year shall be prorated. In accordance with rules established by the commission, a classified employee may be granted additional years of experience not to exceed the actual number of years of prior, relevant work or experience at accredited institutions of higher education other than state institutions of higher education.
§18B-9-4. Establishment of personnel classification system; assignment to classification and to salary schedule.
(a) The commission shall implement an equitable system of job classifications, with the advice and assistance of staff councils and other groups representing classified employees, each classification to consist of related job titles and corresponding job descriptions for each position within a classification, together with the designation of an appropriate pay grade for each job title, which system shall be the same for corresponding positions of the commission and in institutions under all governing boards. The equitable system of job classification and the rules establishing it which were in effect immediately prior to the effective date of this section are hereby transferred to the jurisdiction and authority of the commission and shall remain in effect unless modified or rescinded by the commission.
(b) Any classified staff salary increases distributed within state institutions of higher education on the first day of July, two thousand one, shall be in accordance with the uniform employee classification system and a salary policy adopted by the interim governing board and approved by the commission. Any classified salary increases distributed within a state institution of higher education after the first day of July, two thousand one, shall be in accordance with the uniform classification system and a uniform and equitable salary policy adopted by each individual board of governors. Each salary policy shall detail the salary goals of the institution and the process whereby the institution will achieve or progress toward achievement of placing each classified employee at his or her minimum salary on the schedule established pursuant to section three of this article.
(c) No classified employee defined as nonexempt from the wage and hour provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, may be paid an annual salary in excess of the salary established by the salary schedule for his or her pay grade and years of experience. Classified employees defined as exempt from the wage and hour provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, may receive a salary in excess of the salary established by the salary schedule for his or her pay grade and years of experience but only if all such exempt employees at the institution are receiving at least the minimum salary for their pay grade and years of experience as established for them by the salary schedule: Provided, That no exempt classified employee may receive a salary in excess of the highest salary provided for his or her pay grade in the salary schedule.
(d) If the commission determines there are regional differences in the state in the market value of certain classifications of staff, the provisions of subsection (c) shall not apply to those classified positions at institutions designated by the commission.
ARTICLE 10. FEES AND OTHER MONEY COLLECTED AT STATE INSTITUTIONS
OF HIGHER EDUCATION.
§18B-10-1b. Per credit hour tuition and fees pilot programs.
The policy commission may approve the request of up to three governing boards to establish a pilot program which would allow each governing board to establish a per credit hour charge for the different classes or categories of students enrolling at the institution, in lieu of certain other tuition and fees set out in this article. The pilot programs shall become effective the fall semester of two thousand four and extend through the spring semester of two thousand eight, unless terminated earlier by a governing board. The governing board of each institution with a pilot program shall report the progress of the program to the policy commission each December which shall communicate those reports annually to the legislative oversight commission on education accountability. By the first day of January, two thousand eight, the policy commission shall report to the legislative oversight commission on education accountability on the results of the pilot program and make recommendations as to whether the pilot programs should be continued or extended to other institutions.
ARTICLE 14. MISCELLANEOUS.

§18B-14-11. Health insurance coverage option.

(a) Together, The higher education policy commission and the public employees insurance governing boards agency shall submit to the legislative oversight commission on education accountability by the first day of December, two thousand three, draft legislation regarding benefits offered by the agency.
(b) The draft legislation shall provide: (1) may provide incentives for employees insured by the public employees insurance agency to decline benefits from the agency. Incentives may include:
(A) (1) Optional purchase of supplemental benefits;
(B) (2) Payment of a percentage of the savings realized by the employer due to cancellation of insurance coverage for the employee; and
(C) (3) Any other incentive determined appropriate by the agency and commission or governing board;
(2) (b) A requirement that a public An employee of the commission or a governing board may only decline benefits from the agency only pursuant to an incentive offered under this section of the code if that employee verifies that he or she has health insurance coverage by an alternate provider (3) and there is a procedure for verifying the alternate coverage required by subdivision (2) of this subsection at least annually; and
(4) (c) A procedure whereby An employee who has declined coverage pursuant to this section will may, at the employee's choice, be reinstated automatically in the agency's program immediately following loss of the alternate coverage.
(d) Any incentive plan adopted pursuant to this section of the code must be approved by the policy commission and public employees insurance agency.
(e) The public employees insurance agency shall monitor the program to determine if any incentive plans have a negative impact on the public employees insurance agency. If it is determined to have a negative impact the agency may make an additional charge to the employer.

NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to grant greater flexibility to state institutions of higher education in the areas of management, finance, purchasing and personnel and create a research challenge fund for research and development initiatives at institutions of higher education.

Strike-throughs indicate language that would be stricken from the present law, and underscoring indicates new language that would be added.
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