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ENROLLED
Senate Bill No. 636
(By Senator Plymale)
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[Passed March 13, 2004; in effect ninety days from passage.]
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AN ACT to amend and reenact §18-7A-13a and §18-7A-17 of the code of
West Virginia, 1931, as amended, all relating to employment of
members of the teachers defined benefit retirement system by
institutions of higher education following the retirement of
the member; and including certain compensation of certain
members in determination of benefits if certain conditions are
met.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
That §18-7A-13a and §18-7A-17 of the code of West Virginia,
1931, as amended, be amended and reenacted, all to read as follows:
ARTICLE 7A. STATE TEACHERS RETIREMENT SYSTEM.
§18-7A-13a. Resumption of service by retired teachers.
(a) For the purpose of this section, reemployment of a former
or retired teacher as a teacher shall in no way impair that
teacher's eligibility for a prior service pension or any other
benefit provided by this article.
(b) Retired teachers, who qualified for an annuity because of
age or service, may not receive prior service allowance from the
retirement board when employed as a teacher and when regularly
employed by the state of West Virginia. The payment of the
allowance shall be discontinued on the first day of the month
within which employment begins and shall be resumed on the first
day of the month succeeding the month within which employment
ceases. The annuity paid the teacher on first retirement resulting
from the teachers' accumulation fund and the employers'
accumulation fund shall continue throughout the governmental
service and thereafter according to the option selected by the
teacher upon first retirement.
(c) Retired teachers, who qualified for an annuity because of
disability, shall receive no further retirement payments if the
retirement board finds that the disability of the teacher no longer
exists; payment shall be discontinued on the first day of the month
within which the finding is made. If the retired teacher returns
to service as a teacher, he or she shall contribute to the
teachers' accumulation fund as a member of the system. His or her
prior service eligibility, if any, shall not be impaired because of
his or her disability retirement. His or her accumulated
contributions and interest which were transferred to the benefit
fund upon his or her retirement shall be returned to his or her
individual account in the teachers' accumulation fund, minus retirement payments received which were not supported by the
contributions and interest. Upon subsequent retirement, he or she
shall receive credit for all of his or her contributory experience,
anything to the contrary in this article notwithstanding.
(d) Notwithstanding any provision of this code to the
contrary, a person who retires under the system provided by this
article may subsequently become employed on either a full-time,
part-time basis or contract basis by any institution of higher
education. Any such employment after the effective date of the
enactment of this section in two thousand four shall be without any
loss of retirement annuity or retirement benefits if the person's
retirement commences between the first day of January, one thousand
nine hundred ninety-five, and the thirty-first day of December, two
thousand three: Provided, That the person shall not be eligible to
participate in any other state retirement system provided by this
code.
(e) The retirement board is authorized to require of the
retired teachers and their employers such reports as it considers
necessary to effectuate the provisions of this section.
§18-7A-17. Statement and computation of teachers' service;
qualified military service.
(a) Under rules adopted by the retirement board, each teacher
shall file a detailed statement of his or her length of service as
a teacher for which he or she claims credit. The retirement board shall determine what part of a year is the equivalent of a year of
service. In computing the service, however, it shall credit no
period of more than a month's duration during which a member was
absent without pay, nor shall it credit for more than one year of
service performed in any calendar year.
(b) For the purpose of this article, the retirement board
shall grant prior service credit to new entrants and other members
of the retirement system for service in any of the armed forces of
the United States in any period of national emergency within which
a federal Selective Service Act was in effect. For purposes of
this section, "armed forces" includes women's army corps, women's
appointed volunteers for emergency service, army nurse corps,
spars, women's reserve and other similar units officially parts of
the military service of the United States. The military service is
considered equivalent to public school teaching and the salary
equivalent for each year of that service is the actual salary of
the member as a teacher for his or her first year of teaching after
discharge from military service. Prior service credit for military
service shall not exceed ten years for any one member, nor shall it
exceed twenty-five percent of total service at the time of
retirement. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this
subsection, contributions, benefits and service credit with respect
to qualified military service shall be provided in accordance with
Section 414(u) of the Internal Revenue Code. For purposes of this section, "qualified military service" has the same meaning as in
Section 414(u) of the Internal Revenue Code. The retirement board
is authorized to determine all questions and make all decisions
relating to this section and, pursuant to the authority granted to
the retirement board in section one, article ten-d, chapter five of
this code, may promulgate rules relating to contributions, benefits
and service credit to comply with Section 414(u) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
(c) For service as a teacher in the employment of the federal
government, or a state or territory of the United States, or a
governmental subdivision of that state or territory, the retirement
board shall grant credit to the member: Provided, That the member
shall pay to the system double the amount he or she contributed
during the first full year of current employment, times the number
of years for which credit is granted, plus interest at a rate to be
determined by the retirement board. The interest shall be
deposited in the reserve fund and service credit granted at the
time of retirement shall not exceed the lesser of ten years or
fifty percent of the member's total service as a teacher in West
Virginia. Any transfer of out-of-state service, as provided in
this article, shall not be used to establish eligibility for a
retirement allowance and the retirement board shall grant credit
for the transferred service as additional service only: Provided,
however, That a transfer of out-of-state service is prohibited if the service is used to obtain a retirement benefit from another
retirement system: Provided further, That salaries paid to members
for service prior to entrance into the retirement system shall not
be used to compute the average final salary of the member under the
retirement system.
(d) Service credit for members or retired members shall not be
denied on the basis of minimum income rules promulgated by the
teachers retirement board: Provided, That the member or retired
member shall pay to the system the amount he or she would have
contributed during the year or years of public school service for
which credit was denied as a result of the minimum income rules of
the teachers retirement board.
(e) No members shall be considered absent from service while
serving as a member or employee of the Legislature of the state of
West Virginia during any duly constituted session of that body or
while serving as an elected member of a county commission during
any duly constituted session of that body.
(f) No member shall be considered absent from service as a
teacher while serving as an officer with a statewide professional
teaching association, or who has served in that capacity, and no
retired teacher, who served in that capacity while a member, shall
be considered to have been absent from service as a teacher by
reason of that service: Provided, That the period of service credit
granted for that service shall not exceed ten years: Provided, however, That a member or retired teacher who is serving or has
served as an officer of a statewide professional teaching
association shall make deposits to the teachers retirement board,
for the time of any absence, in an amount double the amount which
he or she would have contributed in his or her regular assignment
for a like period of time.
(g) The teachers retirement board shall grant service credit
to any former or present member of the West Virginia public
employees retirement system who has been a contributing member for
more than three years for service previously credited by the public
employees retirement system and: (1) Shall require the transfer of
the member's contributions to the teachers retirement system; or
(2) shall require a repayment of the amount withdrawn any time
prior to the member's retirement: Provided, That there shall be
added by the member to the amounts transferred or repaid under this
subsection an amount which shall be sufficient to equal the
contributions he or she would have made had the member been under
the teachers retirement system during the period of his or her
membership in the public employees retirement system plus interest
at a rate to be determined by the board compounded annually from
the date of withdrawal to the date of payment. The interest paid
shall be deposited in the reserve fund.
(h) For service as a teacher in an elementary or secondary
parochial school, located within this state and fully accredited by the West Virginia department of education, the retirement board
shall grant credit to the member: Provided, That the member shall
pay to the system double the amount contributed during the first
full year of current employment, times the number of years for
which credit is granted, plus interest at a rate to be determined
by the retirement board. The interest shall be deposited in the
reserve fund and service granted at the time of retirement shall
not exceed the lesser of ten years or fifty percent of the member's
total service as a teacher in the West Virginia public school
system. Any transfer of parochial school service, as provided in
this section, may not be used to establish eligibility for a
retirement allowance and the board shall grant credit for the
transfer as additional service only: Provided, however, That a
transfer of parochial school service is prohibited if the service
is used to obtain a retirement benefit from another retirement
system.
(i) Active members who previously worked in CETA
(Comprehensive Employment and Training Act) may receive service
credit for time served in that capacity: Provided, That in order to
receive service credit under the provisions of this subsection the
following conditions must be met: (1) The member must have moved
from temporary employment with the participating employer to
permanent full-time employment with the participating employer
within one hundred twenty days following the termination of the member's CETA employment; (2) the board must receive evidence that
establishes to a reasonable degree of certainty as determined by
the board that the member previously worked in CETA; and (3) the
member shall pay to the board an amount equal to the employer and
employee contribution plus interest at the amount set by the board
for the amount of service credit sought pursuant to this
subsection: Provided, however, That the maximum service credit that
may be obtained under the provisions of this subsection is two
years: Provided further, That a member must apply and pay for the
service credit allowed under this subsection and provide all
necessary documentation by the thirty-first day of March, two
thousand three: And provided further, That the board shall exercise
due diligence to notify affected employees of the provisions of
this subsection.
(j) If a member is not eligible for prior service credit or
pension as provided in this article, then his or her prior service
shall not be considered a part of his or her total service.
(k) A member who withdrew from membership may regain his or
her former membership rights as specified in section thirteen of
this article only in case he or she has served two years since his
or her last withdrawal.
(l) Subject to the provisions of subsections (a) through (l),
inclusive, of this section, the board shall verify as soon as
practicable the statements of service submitted. The retirement board shall issue prior service certificates to all persons
eligible for the certificates under the provisions of this article.
The certificates shall state the length of the prior service
credit, but in no case shall the prior service credit exceed forty
years.
(m) Notwithstanding any provision of this article to the
contrary, when a member is or has been elected to serve as a member
of the Legislature and the proper discharge of his or her duties of
public office require that member to be absent from his or her
teaching or administrative duties, the time served in discharge of
his or her duties of the legislative office are credited as time
served for purposes of computing service credit: Provided, That the
board may not require any additional contributions from that member
in order for the board to credit him or her with the contributing
service credit earned while discharging official legislative
duties: Provided, however, That nothing herein may be construed to
relieve the employer from making the employer contribution at the
member's regular salary rate or rate of pay from that employer on
the contributing service credit earned while the member is
discharging his or her official legislative duties. These employer
payments shall commence as of the first day of June, two thousand:
Provided further, That any member to which the provisions of this
subsection apply may elect to pay to the board an amount equal to
what his or her contribution would have been and, for service after the effective date of the amendment of this section in two thousand
four, may also elect to pay in addition both the employer and
employee share for legislative compensation for those periods of
time he or she was serving in the Legislature. The periods of time
upon which the member paid his or her contribution and, if
applicable, the compensation for which he or she paid both the
employer and employee share, shall then be included for purposes of
determining his or her final average salary as well as for
determining years of service: And provided further, That a member
utilizing the provisions of this subsection is not required to pay
interest on any contributions he or she may decide to make.
(n) The teachers retirement board shall grant service credit
to any former member of the state police death, disability and
retirement system who has been a contributing member for more than
three years, for service previously credited by the state police
death, disability and retirement system; and: (1) Shall require the
transfer of the member's contributions to the teachers retirement
system; or (2) shall require a repayment of the amount withdrawn
any time prior to the member's retirement: Provided, That the
member shall add to the amounts transferred or repaid under this
paragraph an amount which is sufficient to equal the contributions
he or she would have made had the member been under the teachers
retirement system during the period of his or her membership in the
state police death, disability and retirement system plus interest at a rate of six percent compounded annually from the date of
withdrawal to the date of payment. The interest paid shall be
deposited in the reserve fund.