WEST virginia legislature
2020 regular session
Committee Substitute
for
Senate Bill 130
Senators Trump, Ihlenfeld, and Facemire, original sponsors
[Originating in the Committee on the Judiciary; reported on February 18, 2020]
A BILL to amend and reenact §17C‑5‑2, §17C‑5‑2a, §17C‑5‑2b, §17C‑5‑4, §17C‑5‑7, and §17C‑5‑12 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended; to amend said code by adding thereto a new section, designated §17C‑5‑7a; to amend and reenact §17C‑5A‑1, §17C‑5A‑1a, and §17C‑5A‑3 of said code; to amend said code by adding thereto a new section, designated §17C‑5A‑2b; and to amend said code by adding thereto a new section, designated §17C‑5C‑1a, all relating generally to the procedures for revocation or suspension of a person’s license to operate a motor vehicle for offenses involving driving under the influence of alcohol, controlled substances, or drugs; defining terms; transferring authority for hearing certain matters related to revocations or suspensions of licenses from the Office of Administrative Hearings to the courts; establishing mandatory license revocation or suspension periods for individuals convicted of certain offenses; authorizing alternate revocation or suspension periods conditioned upon participation in Motor Vehicle Alcohol Test and Lock Program for certain offenses; establishing mandatory license revocation or suspension periods for individuals upon second and subsequent convictions for certain offenses; clarifying what constitutes a second or subsequent offense for purposes of criminal penalties and license revocations and suspensions; clarifying that certain offenses involving driving under the influence take place only when the operator is upon a public highway or private road; clarifying the term “in this state” for purposes of enforcement of certain serious traffic crimes; requiring the Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles to revoke a person’s license upon conviction of certain offenses or for refusal to submit to a secondary chemical test in certain circumstances; requiring individuals whose licenses have been revoked or suspended upon conviction of certain offenses to complete the comprehensive safety and treatment program before the license can be reinstated; requiring driver consent to participation in Motor Vehicle Alcohol Test and Lock Program; requiring deferral program for certain first offenses to be completed within one year; prohibiting a secondary test of blood without consent absent issuance of a search warrant; requiring that a person arrested for driving under the influence be provided with certain verbal and written warnings prior to submitting to a secondary chemical test; requiring an officer to 15 minutes before a refusal to submit to a secondary chemical test is considered final; requiring that, following an individual’s refusal to submit to a secondary chemical test, an arresting officer submit a sworn statement containing certain information to Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles and the court; providing for a hearing before the court to contest a documented refusal to submit to a secondary chemical test; providing minimum license revocation periods for refusal to submit to a secondary chemical test; directing the Bureau for Public Health to make reports and recommendations on the levels of drugs and controlled substances to be used as evidence in certain criminal proceedings; limiting the administrative jurisdiction of Division of Motor Vehicles and Office of Administrative Hearings to offenses occurring on or before June 30, 2020; eliminating all statutory provisions authorizing or requiring the Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles to take administrative action upon an individual’s license on the basis of driving under the influence or refusal to submit to a secondary test absent direction from court; requiring the Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles to provide certain records to the court following a person’s arrest; providing a procedure to correct a license revocation or suspension based on mistaken driver identity; providing that a plea of no contest constitutes a conviction; requiring the clerk of the court to transmit a copy of an order related to revoking or suspending a person’s license to the Division of Motor Vehicles; directing that a copy of a license revocation or suspension order to be sent to the person whose license is being revoked or suspended by certified mail; providing that revocation for refusal to submit to secondary chemical test run concurrently with other revocation or suspension imposed as a result of an offense that led to the arrest; making persons convicted of driving under the influence eligible for participation in comprehensive safety and treatment program and related reductions in length of revocation for successful completion thereof; requiring the Office of Administrative Hearings to dispose of all matters pending before it by a certain date; establishing a timeline for jurisdiction of matters currently filed in the Office of Administrative Hearings to transfer to the courts; requiring that matters related to license suspension or revocation for driving under the influence, pending before the Office of Administrative Hearings on its termination, be dismissed; requiring that matters not related to license suspension or revocation for driving under the influence, pending before the Office of Administrative Hearings on its termination, be transferred to a circuit court according to certain procedures; terminating the Office of Administrative Hearings by a certain date; eliminating obsolete language; providing internal effective dates; and making technical corrections.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
ARTICLE 5. SERIOUS TRAFFIC OFFENSES.
§17C‑5‑2. Driving under influence of alcohol, controlled substances, or drugs; penalties.
(a) Definitions. —
(1) “Impaired state” means a person:
(A) Is under the influence of alcohol;
(B) Is under the influence of any controlled substance;
(C) Is under the influence of any other drug or inhalant substance;
(D) Is under the combined influence of alcohol and any controlled substance or any other drug; or
(E) Has an alcohol concentration in his or her blood of eight hundredths of one percent or more, by weight.
(2) “Bodily injury” means injury that causes substantial physical pain, illness, or any impairment of physical condition.
(3) “Controlled substance” has the meaning provided in §60A‑1‑101 of this code.
(3) (4)
“Serious bodily injury” means bodily injury that creates a substantial risk of
death, that causes serious or prolonged disfigurement, prolonged impairment of
health, or prolonged loss or impairment of the function of any bodily organ.
(5) “Test and lock program” means the Motor Vehicle Test and Lock Program, established in §17C‑5A‑3a and administered by the Division of Motor Vehicles.
(b) Any person who drives a vehicle in this state while he or she is in an impaired state, and such impaired state proximately causes the death of any person, is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be imprisoned in a state correctional facility for not less than three nor more than 15 years and shall be fined not less than $1,000 nor more than $3,000, and shall have his or her license to operate a motor vehicle revoked by the Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles for a period of 10 years or for a period of time conditioned on participation in the test and lock program in accordance with §17C‑5A‑3a of this code: Provided, That any death charged under this subsection must occur within one year of the offense: Provided, however, That if the person has previously been convicted under this section, the person shall have his or her license to operate a motor vehicle revoked by the Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles for life or for a period of time conditioned on participation in the test and lock program in accordance with §17C‑5A‑3a of this code.
(c) Any person who drives a vehicle in this state while he or she is in an impaired state, and such impaired state proximately causes serious bodily injury to any person other than himself or herself, is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be imprisoned in a state correctional facility for not less than two nor more than 10 years and shall be fined not less than $1,000 nor more than $3,000, and shall have his or her license to operate a motor vehicle revoked by the Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles for a period of five years or for a period of time conditioned on participation in the test and lock program in accordance with §17C‑5A‑3a of this code: Provided, That if the person has previously been convicted under this section, the person shall have his or her license to operate a motor vehicle revoked by the Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles for life or for a period of time conditioned on participation in the test and lock program in accordance with §17C‑5A‑3a of this code.
(d) Any person who drives a vehicle in this state
while he or she is in an impaired state, and such impaired state proximately
causes a bodily injury to any person other than himself or herself, is guilty
of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be confined in jail for
not less than one day nor more than one year and shall be fined not less than
$200 nor more than $1,000, and shall
have his or her license to operate a motor vehicle revoked by the Commissioner
of the Division of Motor Vehicles for a period of two years or for a period of
time conditioned on participation in the test and lock program in accordance
with §17C‑5A‑3a of this code: Provided, That
if the person has previously been convicted under this section, the person
shall have his or her license to operate a motor vehicle revoked by the
Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles for life or for a period of time
conditioned on participation in the test and lock program in accordance with §17C‑5A‑3a
of this code. Provided,
That such Any jail term imposed pursuant to this subsection
shall include actual confinement of not less than 24 hours: Provided,
however, That a person sentenced pursuant to this subsection shall receive
credit for any period of actual confinement he or she served upon arrest for
the subject offense.
(e) Any person who drives a vehicle on any public highway or private road in this state: (i) (1) while he or she
is in an impaired state; or (ii) (2) while he or she is in an
impaired state but has an alcohol concentration in his or her blood of less
than fifteen hundredths of one percent, by weight, is guilty of a misdemeanor
and, upon conviction thereof, shall may be confined in jail for
up to six months and shall be fined not less than $100 nor more than $500, and shall have his or her license to operate a motor
vehicle revoked by the Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles for a
period of six months or for a period of time conditioned on participation in
the test and lock program in accordance with §17C‑5A‑3a
of this code: Provided,
That a person sentenced pursuant to this subsection shall receive credit for
any period of actual confinement he or she served upon arrest for the subject
offense.
(f) Any person who drives a vehicle on any public highway or private road in this state while he or she has an alcohol
concentration in his or her blood of fifteen hundredths of one percent or more,
by weight, is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be
confined in jail for not less than two days nor more than six months, which
jail term is to include actual confinement of not less than 24 hours, and shall
be fined not less than $200 nor more than $1,000, and shall have his or her license to operate a motor
vehicle revoked by the Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles for a
period of one year or for a period of time conditioned on participation in the test
and lock program in accordance with §17C‑5A‑3a of this code. A person sentenced pursuant to this subdivision
subsection shall receive credit for any period of actual
confinement he or she served upon arrest for the subject offense.
(g) Any person who, being a habitual user of narcotic
drugs or amphetamines, or any derivative thereof, drives a vehicle on any public highway or private road in this state is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon
conviction thereof, shall be confined in jail for not less than one day nor
more than six months, which jail term is to include actual confinement of not
less than 24 hours, and shall be fined not less than $100 nor more than $500, and shall have his or her license to operate a motor
vehicle revoked by the Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles for a
period of six months. A person sentenced pursuant to this subdivision
subsection shall receive
credit for any period of actual confinement he or she served upon arrest for
the subject offense.
(h) Any person who knowingly permits his or her vehicle to be driven on any public highway or private road in this state by any other person who is in an impaired state is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be confined in jail for not more than six months and shall be fined not less than $100 nor more than $500, and shall have his or her license to operate a motor vehicle revoked by the Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles for a period of six months or for a period of time conditioned on participation in the test and lock program in accordance with §17C‑5A‑3a of this code.
(i) Any person who knowingly permits his or her vehicle to be driven on any public highway or private road in this state by any other person who is a habitual user of narcotic drugs or amphetamines, or any derivative thereof, is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be confined in jail for not more than six months and shall be fined not less than $100 nor more than $500, and shall have his or her license to operate a motor vehicle revoked by the Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles for a period of six months.
(j) (1) Any person under the age of 21 years
who drives a vehicle on any public
highway or private road in this state
while he or she has an alcohol concentration in his or her blood of two
hundredths of one percent or more, by weight, but less than eight hundredths of
one percent, by weight, for a first offense under this subsection is guilty of
a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not less than $25
nor more than $100, and have his or
her license to operate a motor vehicle suspended by the Commissioner of the
Division of Motor Vehicles for a period of 60 days or for a period of time
conditioned on participation in the test and lock program in accordance with §17C‑5A‑3a
of this code. For a second or subsequent offense under this
subsection, the person is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof,
shall be confined in jail for 24 hours and shall be fined not less than $100
nor more than $500, and shall have his
or her license to operate a motor vehicle revoked by the Commissioner of the
Division of Motor Vehicles for a period of one year or until the person’s 21st
birthday, whichever period is longer, or for a period of time conditioned on participation
in the test and lock program in accordance with §17C‑5A‑3a
of this code. A person who is charged with a first offense under the
provisions of this subsection may move for a continuance of the proceedings,
from time to time, to allow the person to participate in the Motor Vehicle
Alcohol test and lock program as provided in §17C‑5A‑3a of this
code. Upon successful completion of the program, the court shall dismiss the
charge against the person and expunge the person’s record as it relates to the
alleged offense. In the event the person fails to successfully complete the
program, the court shall proceed to an adjudication of the alleged offense. A
motion for a continuance under this subsection may not be construed as an
admission or be used as evidence.
(2) (A) Notwithstanding subdivision (1) of this subsection, a person shall have his or her license to operate a motor vehicle suspended or revoked for a minimum period of one year or for a period of time conditioned on participation in the test and lock program in accordance with §17C‑5A‑3a of this code, if the person:
(i) Has previously been convicted under this subsection and is subsequently convicted of an offense under another subsection of this section; or
(ii) Is convicted under this subsection and has previously been convicted of an offense under another subsection of this section.
(B) Nothing in this subdivision permits a shorter period of license revocation, license suspension, or participation in the test and lock program than is mandatory for the specific offense for which the person is convicted.
(3) A person arrested and charged with an offense under the provisions of this subsection or subsection (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), or (i) of this section may not also be charged with an offense under this subsection arising out of the same transaction or occurrence.
(k) Any person who drives a vehicle on any public highway or private road in this state while he or she is in an impaired state
and has within the vehicle one or more other persons who are unemancipated
minors who have not yet reached their 16th birthday is guilty of a misdemeanor
and, upon conviction thereof, shall be confined in jail for not less than two days
nor more than 12 months, and shall be fined not less than $200 nor more than
$1,000, and shall have his or her license
to operate a motor vehicle revoked by the Commissioner of the Division of Motor
Vehicles for a period of one year or for a period of time conditioned on participation
in the test and lock program in accordance with §17C‑5A‑3a
of this code: Provided, That such jail term shall include actual confinement of not
less than 48 hours: Provided, however, That a person sentenced pursuant
to this subdivision subsection shall receive credit for any
period of actual confinement he or she served upon arrest for the subject
offense.
(l) A person violating any provision of
subsection (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), or (j) of convicted of an offense
under this section, for the second offense who has previously
been convicted of any offense under this section on one occasion, is
guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be confined in jail
for not less than six months nor more than one year, and the court may, in
its discretion, impose a fine of may be fined not less than $1,000
nor more than $3,000, and shall have
his or her license to operate a motor vehicle revoked by the Commissioner of the
Division of Motor Vehicles for 10 years or for a period of time conditioned on participation
in the test and lock program in accordance with §17C‑5A‑3a
of this code: Provided, That if the second conviction is for an offense as
described in subsections (b), (c),
or (d) of this section and the subsection creating the offense requires a
period of incarceration, period of license revocation, or fine that is greater
than what is required for a conviction under this subsection, the greater
period of incarceration, period of revocation, or fine shall be imposed: Provided,
however, That this section does not apply to a second conviction that is
subject to a period of license revocation under subsection (j) of this section.
(m) A person violating any provision of subsection (d),
(e), (f), (g), (h), or (j) of convicted of an offense under this
section, for the third or any subsequent offense under this section who
has previously been convicted of any offense under this section on two or more
occasions, is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be
imprisoned in a state correctional facility for not less than two nor more than
five years, shall have his or her license
to operate a motor vehicle revoked by the Commissioner of the Division of Motor
Vehicles for life or for a period of time conditioned on participation in the test
and lock program in accordance with §17C‑5A‑3a of this code, and the court
may, in its discretion, impose a fine of not less than $3,000 nor more than
$5,000: Provided, That if
the third or subsequent conviction is for an offense as described in subsections (b), (c), or (d) of this section and the
subsection creating the offense requires a period of incarceration, period of license
revocation, or fine that is greater than what is required for a conviction
under this subsection, the greater period of incarceration, period of
revocation, and fine shall be imposed: Provided, however, That this
section does not apply to a third or subsequent conviction that is subject to a
period of license revocation under subsection (j) of this section.
(n) For purposes of subsections (l) and (m) of this section relating to second, third, and subsequent offenses, the following events shall be regarded as offenses and convictions under this section:
(1) Any conviction under the provisions of subsection
(b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), or (h), or (i) of this section, or
under a prior enactment of this section, for an offense which occurred within
the 10‑year period immediately preceding the date of arrest in the
current proceeding;
(2) Any conviction under a municipal ordinance of this state or any other state or a statute of the United States or of any other state of an offense which has the same elements as an offense described in subsection (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), or (i) of this section, which offense occurred within the 10‑year period immediately preceding the date of arrest in the current proceeding; and
(3) Any period of conditional probation imposed pursuant to §17C‑5‑2b of this code for violation of subsection (e) of this section, which violation occurred within the 10‑year period immediately preceding the date of arrest in the current proceeding.
(o) A person may be charged in a warrant, or
indictment, or information for a second or subsequent offense, under this
section as described in subsection (j), (l), or (m) of this section,
if the person has been previously arrested for, or charged with, a violation of
this section which is alleged to have occurred within the applicable time
period for prior offenses, notwithstanding the fact that there has not been a
final adjudication of the charges for the alleged previous offense. In that
case, the warrant or indictment or information must set forth the date,
location, and particulars of the previous offense or offenses. No person may be
convicted of a second or subsequent offense under this section unless the
conviction for the previous offense has become final, or the person has
previously had a period of conditional probation imposed pursuant to §17C‑5‑2b
of this code.
(p) The fact that any person charged with a violation of subsection (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), or (g) of this section, or any person permitted to drive as described under subsection (h) or (i) of this section, is or has been legally entitled to use alcohol, a controlled substance, or a drug does not constitute a defense against any charge of violating subsection (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), or (i) of this section.
(q) For purposes of this section, the term
“controlled substance” has the meaning ascribed to it in §60A‑1‑101
et seq. of this code.
(r) (q)The
sentences provided in this section upon conviction for a violation of this
article are mandatory and are not subject to suspension or probation: Provided,
That the court may apply the provisions of §62‑11A‑1 et seq.
of this code to a person sentenced or committed to a term of one year or less
for a first offense under this section: Provided, however, That the
court may impose a term of conditional probation pursuant to §17C‑5‑2b
of this code to persons adjudicated thereunder. An order for home detention by
the court pursuant to the provisions of §62‑11B‑1 et seq. of
this code may be used as an alternative sentence to any period of incarceration
required by this section for a first or subsequent offense: Provided further,
That for any period of home incarceration ordered for a person convicted of a
second offense under this section, electronic monitoring shall be required for
no fewer than five days of the total period of home confinement ordered and the
offender may not leave home for those five days notwithstanding the provisions
of §62‑11B‑5 of this code: And provided further, That for
any period of home incarceration ordered for a person convicted of a third or
subsequent violation of this section, electronic monitoring shall be included
for no fewer than 10 days of the total period of home confinement ordered and
the offender may not leave home for those 10 days notwithstanding §62‑11B‑5
of this code.
(s) As used in subsections (e), (f), (g), (h), (i),
and (j) of this section, the words “drives a vehicle in this state” do not mean
or include driving or operating a vehicle solely and exclusively on one’s own
property.
(r) A person whose license to operate a motor vehicle has been revoked or suspended by the Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles pursuant to this section must complete a comprehensive safety and treatment program as set forth in §17C‑5A‑3 of this code before his or her license to operate a motor vehicle can be reinstated and his or her driving privileges restored.
(s) For any offense for which an alternative revocation period is permitted conditioned upon participation in the test and lock program, an alternative sentence may not be imposed without the consent of the driver.
(t) Upon entering the order of conviction for an offense under this section, or the imposition of conditional probation as provided in §17C‑5‑2b of this code, the clerk of the court shall immediately transmit the order to the Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles.
(u) The amendments made to this section during the 2020 regular session of the Legislature shall become effective on July 1, 2020.
§17C‑5‑2a. Definition of phrase “in this state”; phrases synonymous with driving under the influence of alcohol; validation of warrants and indictments.
(a) For purposes of this article and §17C-5A-1 et seq. of this code, the phrase “in this state” shall mean anywhere within the physical boundaries of this state, including, but not limited to, publicly maintained streets and highways, and subdivision streets or other areas not publicly maintained but nonetheless open to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular travel, but as used in §17C‑5‑2(e), §17C‑5‑2(f), §17C‑5‑2(g), §17C‑5‑2(h), §17C‑5‑2(i), and §17C‑5‑2(j) of this code, the term does not mean or include driving or operating a vehicle solely and exclusively on one’s own property in an area not open to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular travel.
(b) When used in this code, the terms or phrases “driving under the influence of intoxicating liquor”, “driving or operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated”, “for any person who is under the influence of intoxicating liquor to drive any vehicle”, or any similar term or phrase shall be construed to mean and be synonymous with the term or phrase “while under the influence of alcohol ... drives a vehicle” as the latter term or phrase is used in §17C-5-2 of this code.
(c) From and after the effective date of this section, a
warrant or indictment which charges or alleges an offense, prohibited by §17C‑5‑2
of this code, and which warrant or indictment uses any of the terms or phrases
set forth in subsection (b) of this section, shall not thereby be fatally
defective if such warrant or indictment otherwise informs the person so accused
of the charges against him said person.
§17C‑5‑2b. Deferral of further proceedings for certain first offenses upon condition of participation in Motor Vehicle Alcohol Test and Lock Program; procedure on charge of violation of conditions.
(a) (1) Except as
provided in subsection (g) (f)
of this section, the court, without entering a judgment of guilt and with
the consent of the accused, shall defer further proceedings and impose
probation, when:
(A) The person pleads to or is found guilty of the offense defined in §17C‑5‑2(e) of this code;
(B) whenever any The person who has
not previously been convicted of any offense under this article or under any
statute of the United States or of any state relating to driving under the
influence of alcohol, any controlled substance, or any other drug; and
(1) (C) The person notifies the court within 30
days of his or her arrest of his or her intention to participate in a deferral
pursuant to this section. and
(2) pleads guilty to or
is found guilty of driving under the influence of alcohol under §17C‑5‑2(e)
of this code
(2) If all the
requirements in subdivision (1) of this subsection are met, the court, without entering a
judgment of guilt, and with the consent of the accused shall defer
further proceedings and notwithstanding any provisions of this code to the contrary
place him or her the person on probation, the conditions of
which conditions shall include that he or she successfully completes the
Motor Vehicle Alcohol Test and Lock Program as provided in §17C‑5A‑3a
of this code. Participation therein shall
be for a period of at least 165 days after he or she has served the 15 days
of license suspension imposed pursuant to in §17C‑5A‑2
of this code after a 15‑day
suspension of his or her license to operate a motor vehicle and shall be
completed within one year thereafter.
(b) A defendant’s
election to participate in deferral under this section shall constitute a
waiver of his or her right to an administrative hearing as provided in section
two, article five‑a of this chapter
(c) (b) (1) If the prosecuting attorney files a
motion alleging that the defendant during the period of the Motor Vehicle
Alcohol Test and Lock Program has been removed therefrom by the Division of
Motor Vehicles, or has failed to successfully complete the program before
making a motion for dismissal pursuant to subsection
(d)
(c) of this section, the court may issue such process as is necessary to
bring the defendant before the court.
(2) A motion alleging such
a violation filed pursuant in subdivision (1) of this subsection must be
filed during the period of the Motor Vehicle Alcohol Test and Lock Program or,
if filed thereafter, must be filed within a reasonable time after the alleged
violation was committed.
(3) When the defendant is brought before the court, the court shall afford the defendant an opportunity to be heard. If the court finds that the defendant has been rightfully removed from the Motor Vehicle Alcohol Test and Lock Program by the Division of Motor Vehicles, the court may order, when appropriate, that the deferral be terminated, and thereupon enter an adjudication of guilt and proceed as otherwise provided.
(4) Should the defendant fail to complete or be removed from the Motor Vehicle Alcohol Test and Lock Program, the defendant waives the appropriate statute of limitations and the defendant’s right to a speedy trial under any applicable federal or state constitutional provisions, statutes, or rules of court during the period of enrollment in the program.
(d) (c) When the defendant shall have completed
satisfactorily the Motor Vehicle Alcohol Test and Lock Program and complied
with its conditions, the defendant may move the court for an order dismissing
the charges. This motion shall be supported by affidavit of the defendant and
by certification of the Division of Motor Vehicles that the defendant has
successfully completed the Motor Vehicle Alcohol Test and Lock Program. A copy
of the motion shall be served on the prosecuting attorney who shall within 30
days after service advise the judge of any objections to the motion, serving a
copy of such objections on the defendant or the defendant’s attorney. If there
are no objections filed within the 30‑day period, the court shall
thereafter dismiss the charges against the defendant. If there are objections
filed with regard to the dismissal of charges, the court shall proceed as set
forth in subsection (c) (b)
of this section.
(e) (d) Except as provided herein, unless a
defendant adjudicated pursuant to this subsection be is convicted
of a subsequent violation of this article, discharge and dismissal under this
section shall be without adjudication of guilt and is not a conviction for purposes
of disqualifications or disabilities imposed by law upon conviction of a crime,
except for those provided in §17C‑5A‑1 et seq. of this code.
Except as provided in §17C‑5‑2(k) through §17C‑5‑2(n) §17C‑5‑2 of this code regarding
subsequent offenses, the effect of the dismissal and discharge shall be to
restore the person in contemplation of law to the status he or she occupied
prior to arrest and trial. No person as to whom a dismissal and discharge have
been effected shall be thereafter held to be guilty of perjury, false swearing,
or otherwise giving a false statement by reason of his or her failure to
disclose or acknowledge his or her arrest or trial in response to any inquiry
made of him or her for any purpose other than any inquiry made in connection
with any subsequent offense as that term is defined provided in §17C‑5‑2(n)
§17C‑5‑2 of this code.
(f) (e) There may be only one discharge and
dismissal under this section with respect to any person.
(g) (f) No person shall be eligible for dismissal
and discharge under this section: (1) In any prosecution in which any violation
of any other provision of this article has been charged; (2) if the person
holds a commercial driver’s license or operates commercial motor vehicles; (3)
if the person has previously had his or her driver's license to
operate a motor vehicle revoked under §17C‑5‑2a
of this code or under any statute of the United States or of any state relating
to driving under the influence of alcohol, any controlled substance, or any
other drug for any offense under a
municipal ordinance of this state or any other state or a statute of the United
States or of any other state which has the same elements as an offense
described in this article; or (4) if a court entered an order finding
that the person refused the secondary chemical test pursuant to §17C‑5‑7 pursuant to §17C‑5‑7a of this
code.
(h) (g) (1) After a period of not less than one
year, which shall begin to run immediately upon the expiration of a term of
probation imposed upon any person under this section, the person may apply to
the court for an order to expunge from all official records all
recordations of his or her arrest, trial, and conviction, pursuant to this
section except for those maintained by the Division of Motor Vehicles: Provided,
That any person who has previously been convicted of a felony may not make a
motion for expungement pursuant to this section.
(2) If the prosecuting attorney objects to the expungement, the objections shall be filed with the court within 30 days after service of a motion for expungement, and copies of the objections shall be served on the defendant or the defendant’s attorney.
(3) If the objections are filed, the court shall hold a hearing on the objections, affording all parties an opportunity to be heard. If the court determines after a hearing that the person during the period of his or her probation and during the period of time prior to his or her application to the court under this subsection has not been guilty of any serious or repeated violation of the conditions of his or her probation, it shall order the expungement.
(i) (h) Notwithstanding any provision of this
code to the contrary, any A person prosecuted for a violation of
an offense under §17C‑5‑2(e)
of this code, whose case is disposed of pursuant to the provisions of this
section, shall be liable for any shall be required to pay the amount
of court costs assessable that could be assessed against a
person convicted of a violation of §17C‑5‑2(k) of this code the offense. Payment of such costs may be made
a condition of probation. The costs assessed pursuant to this subsection,
whether as a term of probation or not, shall be distributed as other court
costs in accordance with §50‑3‑2 of this code; §14‑2A‑4 of this code; §30‑29‑4
of this code; and §62‑5‑2, §62‑5‑7,
and §62‑5‑10
of this code.
(i) The amendments made to this section during the 2020 regular session of the Legislature shall become effective on July 1, 2020.
§17C‑5‑4. Implied consent to test; administration at direction of law‑enforcement officer; designation of type of test; definition of “law‑enforcement officer”.
(a) Any person who drives a motor vehicle in this state is considered to have given his or her consent by the operation of the motor vehicle to a preliminary breath analysis and a secondary chemical test of either his or her blood or breath to determine the alcohol concentration in his or her blood, or the concentration in the person’s body of a controlled substance, drug, or any combination thereof.
(b) A preliminary breath analysis may be administered in accordance with the provisions of §17C‑5‑5 of this code whenever a law‑enforcement officer has reasonable cause to believe a person has committed an offense prohibited by §17C‑5‑2 of this code or by an ordinance of a municipality of this state which has the same elements as an offense described in §17C‑5‑2 of this code.
(c) A secondary test of blood or breath is incidental to a lawful arrest and is to be administered at the direction of the arresting law‑enforcement officer having probable cause to believe the person has committed an offense prohibited by §17C‑5‑2 of this code or by an ordinance of a municipality of this state which has the same elements as an offense described in said section: Provided, That absent written consent of the person, a secondary test of blood may not be performed without issuance of a warrant signed by a magistrate or a circuit judge.
(d) The law‑enforcement
agency that employs the arresting law‑enforcement officer shall designate
the secondary tests to be administered. Notwithstanding the §17C‑5‑7 §17C-5-7a of
this code, the refusal to submit to a blood test only may not result in the
revocation of the arrested person’s license to operate a motor vehicle in this
state.
(e) Any person to whom a
preliminary breath test is administered who is arrested shall be advised
verbally and given a written statement advising him or her that his or
her refusal to submit to the secondary chemical test pursuant to subsection (d)
of this section will result in the revocation of his or her license to operate
a motor 'vehicle in this state for a period of at least forty‑five days
and up to life of the following:
(1) That the person’s refusal to submit to the secondary chemical test, designated pursuant to subsection (d) of this section, will result in the revocation of his or her license to operate a motor vehicle for a period of at least 45 days and up to life;
(2) That, if a designated secondary chemical test is taken, the results of the test may be used against him or her in court as evidence of violating §17C‑5‑2 of this code or an ordinance of a municipality of this state which has the same elements as an offense described in said section; and
(3) That, if the person first submits to the requested secondary chemical test, the person has the right to have a test or tests of his or her blood performed as provided in §17C‑5‑9 of this code.
(f) Any law‑enforcement
officer who has been properly trained in the administration of any secondary
chemical test authorized by this article, including, but not limited to,
certification by the Bureau for Public Health in the operation of any equipment
required for the collection and analysis of a breath sample, may conduct the
test at any location in the county wherein the arrest is made: Provided,
That the law‑enforcement officer
may conduct the test at the nearest available properly functioning secondary
chemical testing device located outside the county in which the arrest was
made, if: (i) (1) There is no properly functioning secondary
chemical testing device located within the county the arrest was made; or (ii)
(2) there is no magistrate available within the county the arrest was
made for the arraignment of the person arrested. A law‑enforcement
officer who is directing that a secondary chemical test be conducted has the
authority to transport the person arrested to where the secondary chemical
testing device is located.
(g) If the arresting officer lacks proper training in the administration of a secondary chemical test, then any other law‑enforcement officer who has received training in the administration of the secondary chemical test to be administered may, upon the request of the arresting law‑enforcement officer and in his or her presence, conduct the secondary test. The results of a test conducted pursuant to this subsection may be used in evidence to the same extent and in the same manner as if the test had been conducted by the arresting law‑enforcement officer.
(h) Only the person actually administering or conducting a test conducted pursuant to this article is competent to testify as to the results and the veracity of the test.
(I) (i) (1) For the purpose of this article, the
term “law‑enforcement officer” or “police officer” means: (A) Any member
of the West Virginia State Police; (B) any sheriff and any deputy sheriff of
any county; (C) any member of a police department in any municipality as
defined in §8‑1‑2 of this code; (D) any Natural Resources
police officer of the Division of Natural Resources; and (E) any special police
officer appointed by the Governor pursuant to the provisions of §61‑3‑41
of this code who has completed the course of instruction at a law‑enforcement
training academy as provided for under the provisions of §30‑29‑9
of this code.
(2) In addition to standards promulgated by the Governor’s Committee on Crime, Delinquency, and Correction, pursuant to §30‑29‑3 of this code, governing the qualification of law‑enforcement officers and the entry‑level law‑enforcement training curricula, the Governor’s Committee on Crime, Delinquency, and Correction shall require the satisfactory completion of a minimum of not less than six hours of training in the recognition of impairment in drivers who are under the influence of controlled substances or drugs other than alcohol.
(3) In addition to standards promulgated by the Governor’s Committee on Crime, Delinquency, and Correction, pursuant to §30‑29‑3 of this code, establishing standards governing in‑service law‑enforcement officer training curricula and in‑service supervisory level training curricula, the Governor’s Committee on Crime, Delinquency, and Correction shall require the satisfactory completion of a minimum of not less than six hours of training in the recognition of impairment in drivers who are under the influence of controlled substances or drugs other than alcohol.
(4) That after December
31, 2014 A law‑enforcement officer who has not satisfactorily
completed the minimum number of hours of training in the recognition of
impairment in drivers who are under the influence of controlled substances or
drugs other than alcohol, required by subdivisions (2) and (3) of this
subsection, may no longer not require any person to submit to
secondary chemical test of his or her blood for the purposes of determining the
concentration in the person’s body of a controlled substance, drug, or any
combination thereof.
(j) A law‑enforcement
officer who has reasonable cause to believe that a person has committed an
offense prohibited by §20‑7‑18 of this code, relating to the
operation of a motorboat, jet ski, or other motorized vessel, shall follow the
provisions of this section in when administering, or causing to
be administered, a preliminary breath analysis and, incidental to a lawful
arrest, a secondary chemical test of the accused person’s blood or breath to
determine the alcohol concentration in his or her blood, or the concentration
in the person’s body of a controlled substance, drug, or any combination
thereof.
§17C‑5‑7. Refusal to submit to tests; revocation of license or privilege; consent not withdrawn if person arrested is incapable of refusal; hearing.
(a) If any person under
arrest, as specified in §17C‑5‑4 of this code, refuses to submit to
any a secondary chemical test, the tests test shall
not be given. Provided, That
(b) Prior to the refusal Upon requesting that a
person submit to the secondary test, designated pursuant to §17C‑5‑4
of this code, the person is shall be given an oral warning
and a written statement advising him or her that his or her refusal to submit
to the secondary test finally designated will result in the revocation of his
or her license to operate a motor vehicle in this state for a period of at
least 45 days and up to life the written and verbal warnings set forth
in §17C‑5‑4(e) of this code. After 15 minutes following the warnings the
refusal is considered final. After the person under arrest is given the
required written and verbal warnings, the person shall have the opportunity to
submit to, or refuse to submit to, the secondary test. A refusal to submit to
the secondary test is considered final after 15 minutes have passed since the
refusal: Provided, That during the 15 minutes following the refusal, the
arresting officers shall permit the person under arrest to revoke his or her
refusal and shall provide the person with the opportunity to submit to the test
upon request. After the 15 minutes have passed following a refusal to submit to
the secondary test, the arresting
officer after that period of time expires has no further duty to provide
the person with an opportunity to take the secondary test.
(c) The officer shall, within 48 hours of the refusal,
sign and submit to the Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles and the
court having jurisdiction over the charge filed against the person pursuant to §17C‑5‑2
of this code, a written statement of
the officer that: (1) He or she had probable cause to believe the person
had been driving a motor vehicle in this state while under the influence of
alcohol, controlled substances, or drugs; (2) the person was lawfully placed
under arrest for an offense relating to driving a motor vehicle in this state
while under the influence of alcohol, controlled substances, or drugs; (3) the
person refused to submit to the secondary chemical test finally
designated in the manner provided in §17C‑5‑4 of this code; and (4) the person
was given a the verbal warnings and the written statement advising
him or her that required by
subsection (b) of this section and §17C‑5‑4 of this code. his or her license to operate a motor vehicle in
this state would be revoked for a period of at least forty‑five days and
up to life if he or she refused to submit to the secondary test finally
designated in the manner provided in section four of this article. The An
officer, by signing of the statement required to be signed by
this section constitutes subsection, makes an oath or affirmation
by the person signing the statement that the statements information
contained in the statement are is true and that any copy filed
of the statement that he or she files is a true copy. The form for
the written statement required by this section shall contain, upon
its face, a warning to the officer signing that to willfully sign a statement
containing false information concerning any matter or thing, material or not
material, is false swearing and is a misdemeanor. Upon receiving the
statement the commissioner shall make and enter an order revoking the person=s license to operate a motor vehicle in this state for
the period prescribed by this section
For the first refusal to
submit to the designated secondary chemical test, the commissioner shall make
and enter an order revoking the person=s license to operate a motor vehicle in this state for
a period of one year or forty‑five days, with an additional one year of
participation in the Motor Vehicle Alcohol Test and Lock Program in accordance
with the provisions of section three‑a, article five‑a of this
chapter: Provided, That a person revoked for driving while under the
influence of drugs is not eligible to participate in the Motor Vehicle Test and
Lock Program. The application for participation in the Motor Vehicle Alcohol Test
and Lock Program shall be considered to be a waiver of the hearing provided in
section two of said article. If the person=s license has previously been revoked under the
provisions of this section, the commissioner shall, for the refusal to submit
to the designated secondary chemical test, make and enter an order revoking the
person=s license to
operate a motor vehicle in this state for a period of ten years: Provided,
however, That the license may be reissued in five years in accordance with
the provisions of section three, article five‑a of this chapter. If the
person=s license has
previously been revoked more than once under the provisions of this section,
the commissioner shall, for the refusal to submit to the designated secondary
chemical test, make and enter an order revoking the person=s license to operate a motor vehicle in this state for
a period of life. A copy of each order shall be forwarded to the person by
registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, and shall contain the
reasons for the revocation and shall specify the revocation period imposed
pursuant to this section. A revocation shall not become effective until ten
days after receipt of the copy of the order
(d) Any person who is unconscious or who is otherwise in
a condition rendering him or her incapable of refusal shall be considered not
to have withdrawn his or her consent for a test of his or her blood or breath
as provided in §17C‑5‑4 of this code and the test may be
administered although the person is not informed that his or her failure to
submit to the test will result in the revocation of his or her license to
operate a motor vehicle in this state for the period provided for in this
section. A revocation under this section shall run concurrently with the
period of any suspension or revocation imposed in accordance with other
provisions of this code and growing out of the same incident which gave rise to
the arrest for driving a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol,
controlled substances or drugs and the subsequent refusal to undergo the test
finally designated in accordance with the provisions of section four of this
article.
(b) For the purposes of
this section, where reference is made to previous suspensions or revocations
under this section, the following types of suspensions or revocations shall
also be regarded as suspensions or revocations under this section:
(1) Any suspension or
revocation on the basis of a conviction under a municipal ordinance of another
state or a statute of the United States or of any other state of an offense
which has the same elements as an offense described in section two of this
article for conduct which occurred on or after June 10, 1983; and
(2) Any revocation under
the provisions of section one or two, article five‑a of this chapter for
conduct which occurred on or after June 10, 1983.
(c) A person whose
license to operate a motor vehicle in this state has been revoked shall be
afforded an opportunity to be heard, in accordance with the provisions of
section two, article five‑a of this chapter.
(d) The refusal to
submit to a blood test may be admissible at the courts discretion in a trial
for the offense of driving a motor vehicle in this state while under the
influence of alcohol a controlled substance or drug or the combination of
alcohol and drugs.
(e) The amendments made to this section during the 2020 regular session of the Legislature shall become effective on July 1, 2020.
§17C‑5‑7a. Suspension of license to operate a motor vehicle for refusal of secondary test; refusal review hearing.
(a) For the purposes of this section, the term “refusal review hearing” refers to a hearing to review a person’s alleged refusal to submit to a secondary chemical test, as documented in a statement submitted to the court by a law-enforcement officer pursuant to §17C‑5‑7 of this code.
(b) Effective July 1, 2020, the court shall enter an order finding that a person charged with a violation of §17C‑5‑2 of this code did refuse to submit to a secondary chemical test, as required by §17C‑5‑4 of this code, subject to the following:
(1) At the person’s first appearance before the court, the court shall advise the person that his or her license to operate a motor vehicle shall be revoked for the applicable period provided in subsection (e) of this section, unless the person requests a refusal review hearing within the 30 days following the first appearance;
(2) If the person does not request a refusal review hearing within 30 days following the first appearance, the court shall enter an order finding that a person charged with a violation of §17C‑5‑2 of this code did refuse to submit to a secondary chemical test; and
(3) If the person requests a refusal review hearing within 30 days following the first appearance, the court shall conduct the review and enter the appropriate order, as provided in subsection (c) of this section.
(c) Refusal review hearing. —
(1) The court shall schedule and conduct a refusal review hearing if the person, named in a statement submitted to the court by a law-enforcement officer pursuant to §17C‑5‑7, requests the hearing within 30 days following his or her first appearance before the court. During the refusal review hearing, the court shall review the statement documenting the person’s refusal to submit to the secondary chemical test, along with any testimony or evidence presented by the person or law-enforcement officer during the hearing.
(2) Based on the hearing, the court shall enter an order finding that the person did refuse to submit to a secondary chemical test, if the court determines, by a preponderance of the evidence, that:
(A) The arresting law‑enforcement officer had reasonable grounds to believe the arrested person had committed a violation of §17C‑5‑2 of this code;
(B) The law‑enforcement officer requested the arrested person to submit to the chemical test or tests designated pursuant to §17C‑5‑4 of this code;
(C) At the time the test was requested, the law‑enforcement officer administered the required written and verbal warnings required by §17C‑5‑4 and §17C‑5‑7 of this code; and
(D) The arrested person refused to submit to the chemical test or tests requested by the law‑enforcement officer.
(3) If the court determines, by a preponderance of the evidence, that one or more of the required conditions listed in subdivision (2) of this subsection did not occur, the court shall enter an order finding that the person did not refuse to submit to the secondary chemical test. If the court enters such an order, the Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles may not revoke the person’s license to operate a motor vehicle based on the alleged refusal to submit to a secondary chemical test.
(d) The clerk of the court in which the charges are pending shall immediately transmit any order entered pursuant to this section to the Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles.
(e) Upon receipt of an order provided pursuant to this section finding that a person did refuse to submit to a secondary chemical test, the Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles shall revoke the person’s license to operate a motor vehicle as follows:
(1) For the first refusal to submit to the designated secondary chemical test, the commissioner shall enter an order revoking the person’s license to operate a motor vehicle in this state for a period of one year or for a period of 45 days, with an additional one year of participation in the Motor Vehicle Alcohol Test and Lock Program in accordance with the provisions of §17C‑5A‑3a of this code.
(2) If the person’s license to operate a motor vehicle has previously been revoked under the provisions of this section, the commissioner shall, for the refusal to submit to the designated secondary chemical test, enter an order revoking the person’s license to operate a motor vehicle in this state for a period of 10 years: Provided, That the license may be reissued in five years in accordance with the provisions of §17C‑5A‑3 of this code.
(3) If the person’s license to operate a motor vehicle has previously been revoked more than once under the provisions of this section, the commissioner shall, for the refusal to submit to the designated secondary chemical test, enter an order revoking the person’s license to operate a motor vehicle in this state for a period of life.
(f) A copy of each order entered pursuant to this section shall be forwarded to the person by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, and shall contain the reasons for any revocation and shall specify the revocation period imposed pursuant to this section.
(g) A revocation ordered pursuant to this section shall run concurrently with the period of any suspension or revocation imposed in accordance with §17C‑5A‑2 of this code.
§17C‑5‑12. Report to the Legislature.
On or before December 31, 2013
2020, the Bureau for Public Health shall submit to the Joint Committee
on Government and Finance a report that includes the following:
(1) Recommendations for the minimum levels of those drugs or controlled substances contained in §17C‑5‑8(d) of this code, that must be present in a person’s blood in order for the test to be admitted as prima facie evidence that the person was under the influence of a controlled substance or drug in a prosecution for the offense of driving a motor vehicle in this state; and
(2) Recommendations for the minimum levels of those drugs or controlled substances contained in §17C‑5‑8(d) of this code, that laboratories approved to test blood for drug or controlled substance content can reliably identify and measure for the concentrations of drugs, controlled substances and their metabolites, in blood.
ARTICLE 5A. ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES FOR SUSPENSION AND REVOCATION OF LICENSES FOR DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL, CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES, OR DRUGS.
(a) Any person who is licensed to operate a motor vehicle
in this state and who drives a motor vehicle in this state shall be deemed to
have given his or her consent by the operation thereof, subject to the
provisions of this article, to the procedure set forth in this article for the
determination of whether his or her license to operate a motor vehicle in this
state should be revoked because he or she did drive a motor vehicle while under
the influence of alcohol, controlled substances or drugs, or combined influence
of alcohol or controlled substances or drugs, or did drive a motor vehicle
while having an alcohol concentration in his or her blood of eight hundredths
of one percent or more, by weight, or did refuse to submit to any secondary
chemical test required under the provisions of article five of this chapter or
did drive a motor vehicle while under the age of twenty‑one years with an
alcohol concentration in his or her blood of two hundredths of one percent or
more, by weight, but less than eight hundredths of one percent, by weight.
(b) (a) Any
law‑enforcement officer investigating a person for an offense described
in §17C‑5‑2
of this code, or for an offense described in a municipal ordinance which has
the same elements as an offense described in said section, shall report to the
Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles by written statement within 48
hours of the conclusion of the investigation the name and address of the person
believed to have committed the offense. The report shall include the specific
offense with which the person is charged and, if applicable, a copy of the
results of any secondary tests of blood, breath, or urine. The signing of the
statement required to be signed by this subsection constitutes an oath or
affirmation by the person signing the statement that the statements contained
in the statement are true and that any copy filed is a true copy. The statement
shall contain upon its face a warning to the officer signing that to willfully
sign a statement containing false information concerning any matter or thing,
material or not material, is false swearing and is a misdemeanor.
(c) If, upon examination of the written statement of the
officer and the tests results described in subsection (b) of this section, the
commissioner determines that a person committed an offense described in section
two, article five of this chapter or an offense described in a municipal
ordinance which has the same elements as an offense described in said section
and that the results of any secondary test or tests indicate that at the time
the test or tests were administered the person had, in his or her blood, an
alcohol concentration of eight hundredths of one percent or more, by weight, or
at the time the person committed the offense he or she was under the influence
of alcohol, controlled substances or drugs, the commissioner shall make and
enter an order revoking or suspending the person's license to operate a motor
vehicle in this state. If the results of the tests indicate that at the time
the test or tests were administered the person was under the age of twenty‑one
years and had an alcohol concentration in his or her blood of two hundredths of
one percent or more, by weight, but less than eight hundredths of one percent,
by weight, the commissioner shall make and enter an order suspending the
person's license to operate a motor vehicle in this state. A copy of the order
shall be forwarded to the person by registered or certified mail, return
receipt requested, and shall contain the reasons for the revocation or
suspension and describe the applicable revocation or suspension periods
provided in section two of this article. A revocation or suspension shall not
become effective until ten days after receipt of a copy of the order.
(d) Any law‑enforcement officer taking a child into
custody under the provisions of section six‑a, article five of this
chapter who has reasonable cause to believe that the child, at the time of
driving the motor vehicle, had an alcohol concentration in his or her blood of
two hundredths of one percent or more, by weight, or that the act of the child
in driving the motor vehicle was such that it would provide grounds for arrest
for an offense defined under the provisions of section two of said article if
the child were an adult, shall report to the Commissioner of the Division of
Motor Vehicles by written statement within forty‑eight hours the name and
address of the child.
(e) If applicable, the report shall include a description
of the specific offense with which the child could have been charged if the
child were an adult and a copy of the results of any secondary tests of blood,
breath or urine. The signing of the statement required to be signed by this
subsection constitutes an oath or affirmation by the person signing the
statement that the statements contained in the statement are true and that any
copy filed is a true copy. The statement shall contain upon its face a warning
to the officer signing that to willfully sign a statement containing false
information concerning any matter or thing, material or not material, is false
swearing and is a misdemeanor.
(f) Upon examination of the written statement of the
officer and any test results described in subsection (d) of this section, if
the commissioner determines that the results of the test indicate that at the
time the test or tests were administered the child had, in his or her blood, an
alcohol concentration of two hundredths of one percent or more, by weight, but
also determines that the act of the child in driving the motor vehicle was not
such that it would provide grounds for arrest for an offense defined under the
provisions of subsection (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g) or (h), section two,
article five of this chapter if the child were an adult, the commissioner shall
make and enter an order suspending the child's license to operate a motor
vehicle in this state. If the commissioner determines that the act of the child
in driving the motor vehicle was such that it would provide grounds for arrest
for an offense defined under the provisions of subsection (a), (b), (c), (d),
(e), (f), (g) or (h), section two, article five of this chapter if the child
were an adult, the commissioner shall make and enter an order revoking the
child's license to operate a motor vehicle in this state. A copy of the order
shall be forwarded to the child by registered or certified mail, return receipt
requested, and shall contain the reasons for the suspension or revocation and
describe the applicable suspension or revocation periods provided for in
section two of this article. A suspension or revocation shall not become
effective until ten days after receipt of a copy of the order.
(b) After receiving the report required by subsection (a) of this section, the Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles shall immediately submit, to the court with jurisdiction over the criminal offense, a full and complete record of the following:
(1) Any prior suspensions or revocations of the person’s license to operate a motor vehicle under §17C-5-2, §17C-5-2b, or §17C-5-7a of this code; or
(2) Any conviction or term of conditional probation imposed under a municipal ordinance of this state or any other state or a statute of the United States or of any other state of an offense which has the same elements as an offense described in §17C-5-2 of this code.
(c) The amendments made to this section during the 2020 regular session of the Legislature shall become effective on July 1, 2020.
§17C‑5A‑1a. Revocation upon conviction for driving under the influence of alcohol, controlled substances, or drugs.
(a) If a person has a
term of conditional probation imposed pursuant to §17C‑5‑2b of this code,
or is convicted for an offense defined in §17C‑5‑2
of this code, or for an offense described in a municipal ordinance which has
the same elements as an offense described in said section because the person
did drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, controlled substances,
or drugs, or the combined influence of alcohol, or controlled substances, or
drugs, or did drive a motor vehicle while having an alcohol concentration in
his or her blood of eight hundredths of one percent or more, by weight, or did
drive a motor vehicle while under the age of 21 years with an alcohol
concentration in his or her blood of two hundredths of one percent or more, by
weight, but less than eight hundredths of one percent, by weight, and if the
person does not act to appeal the conviction within the time periods described
in subsection (b) of this section, the person’s license to operate a
motor vehicle in this state shall be revoked or suspended in accordance with
the provisions of this section.
(a) The Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles shall revoke or suspend a person’s license to operate a motor vehicle in any of the following circumstances:
(1) The person is convicted of an offense defined in §17C‑5‑2 of this code, which requires a minimum period of revocation or suspension of the person’s license to operate a motor vehicle, and the person does not appeal the conviction;
(2) The person is convicted of an offense described in a municipal ordinance which has the same elements as an offense defined in §17C‑5‑2 of this code, which requires a minimum period of revocation or suspension of the person’s license to operate a motor vehicle for the offense with the same elements as the municipal ordinance, and the person does not appeal the conviction;
(3) The person has a term of conditional probation imposed pursuant to §17C‑5‑2b of this code;
(4) A court enters an order, pursuant to §17C‑5‑7a of this code, finding that the person did refuse to submit to a secondary chemical test; or
(5) The person is convicted of an offense, as provided in subdivision (1) or (2) of this subsection, the person appeals the conviction, and the conviction is affirmed by the highest appellate court in which an appeal in the matter is filed.
(b) The clerk of the court in
which a person has had that has jurisdiction over a term of
conditional probation or a conviction described in subsection (a) of this section
imposed pursuant to §17C‑5‑2b of this code, or is convicted for
an offense described in §17C‑5‑2 of this code or for an offense
described in a municipal ordinance which has the same elements as an offense
described in said section shall
forward to the Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles a
transcript the order imposing conditional probation or of the
judgment of conviction and any related transcripts. If the conviction is
the judgment of a magistrate court, the magistrate court clerk shall forward
the order and any related transcript when the person convicted has not requested
an filed a notice of appeal within 20 days of the sentencing for
such conviction. If the term of conditional probation is the act of a
magistrate court, the magistrate court clerk shall forward the order and any
related transcript when the order imposing the term of conditional
probation is entered. If the conviction is the judgment of a mayor or police
court judge or municipal court judge, the clerk or recorder shall forward the order
and any related transcript when the person convicted has not perfected
an filed a notice of appeal within 10 days from and after the date
upon which the sentence is imposed. If the conviction is the judgment of a
circuit court, the circuit clerk shall forward the transcript when the person
convicted has not filed a notice of intent to file a petition for appeal or
writ of error within 30 days after the judgment was entered.
(c) If, upon examination
of the transcript of the judgment of conviction or imposition of a term of
conditional probation pursuant to §17C‑5‑2b
of this code the Commissioner
determines that the person was
convicted for an offense described in §17C‑5‑2 of this code or had a period of
conditional probation imposed pursuant to §17C‑5‑2b
of this code, or for an offense described in a municipal ordinance which has
the same elements as an offense described in said section because the person
did drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, controlled
substances or drugs, or the combined influence of alcohol or controlled
substances or drugs, or did drive a motor vehicle while having an alcohol
concentration in his or her blood of eight hundredths of one percent or more,
by weight Upon receipt of an order
of the court, as described in subsection (b) of this section, the commissioner
shall make and enter an order revoking or suspending the person’s
license to operate a motor vehicle in this state as required by §17C‑5‑2,
§17C‑5‑2b, or §17C‑5‑7a of this code. If the
commissioner determines that the person was convicted of driving a motor
vehicle while under the age of 21 years with an alcohol concentration in his or
her blood of two hundredths of one percent or more, by weight, but less than
eight hundredths of one percent, by weight, the commissioner shall make and
enter an order suspending the person’s license to operate a motor vehicle in
this state. The order of the commissioner, revoking or suspending the
license, shall contain the reasons for the revocation or suspension and the
statutorily mandated revocation or suspension periods provided
for in said section period for the offense or the suspension period
required as a condition of probation. Further, the order shall give the
procedures for requesting a hearing, which is to be held in accordance with the
provisions of said section. The person shall be advised in the order that
because of the receipt of a transcript of the judgment of conviction by the
commissioner a presumption exists that the person named in the transcript of
the judgment of conviction is the person named in the commissioner’s order and
such constitutes sufficient evidence to support revocation or suspension and
that the sole purpose for the hearing held under this section is for the person
requesting the hearing to present evidence that he or she is not the person
named in the transcript of the judgment of conviction. A copy of the order
shall be forwarded to the person by registered or certified mail, return
receipt requested. No revocation or suspension shall become effective until ten
days after receipt of a copy of the order
(d) The provisions of
this section shall not apply if an order reinstating the operator’s license of
the person has been entered by the commissioner prior to the receipt of the
transcript of the judgment of conviction
(d) If a person receives an order of the commissioner suspending or revoking his or her license, as provided in subsection (c) of this section, and the person believes that he or she is not the person named in the commissioner’s order, the person may notify the commissioner of the alleged error in writing. Upon receipt of this notification, the commissioner shall immediately review the contents of the judgment of conviction and the information provided by the person in question to determine whether or not the alleged error has been made. If the commissioner determines that the alleged error has been made, the commissioner shall: (1) Immediately reverse the suspension or revocation made in error; and (2) take all necessary steps to correctly identify the person who should have been named in the order and suspend or revoke the license of the correctly identified person, as required by this section.
(e) For the purposes of
this section, a person is convicted when the person enters a plea of guilty or
is found guilty by a court or jury. A plea of no contest does not constitute a
conviction for purposes of this section except where the person holds a commercial
drivers license or operates a commercial vehicle.
§17C‑5A‑2b. Administrative hearing, revocation, and review process terminated on July 1, 2020.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this code:
(1) The provisions of §17C‑5A‑2 of this code apply only to proceedings arising from offenses occurring on or before June 30, 2020; and
(2) The provisions of §17C‑5A‑2 of this code have no force or effect beginning on the date when the Office of Administrative Hearings terminates, pursuant to §17C‑5C‑1a of this code.
§17C‑5A‑3. Safety and treatment program; reissuance of license.
(a) The Division of Motor Vehicles shall administer a
comprehensive safety and treatment program for persons whose licenses have been
suspended or revoked under the provisions of this article, or §17C‑5‑7
or §17B‑3‑5(6), §17C‑5‑2, §17C‑5‑2a,
or §17C‑5‑7a of this code and shall also establish the minimum
qualifications for mental health facilities, day report centers, community
corrections centers, or other public agencies or private entities conducting
the safety and treatment program: Provided, That the Division of Motor
Vehicles may establish standards whereby the division will accept or approve
participation by violators in another treatment program which provides the same
or substantially similar benefits as the safety and treatment program
established pursuant to this section.
(b) The program shall include, but not be limited to, treatment of alcoholism, treatment of alcohol and drug abuse, psychological counseling, educational courses on the dangers of alcohol and drugs as they relate to driving, defensive driving, or other safety driving instruction, and other programs designed to properly educate, train, and rehabilitate the offender: Provided, That successful compliance with the substance abuse and counseling program prescribed in §61‑11‑26a of this code is sufficient to meet the requirements of this section.
(c) The Division of Motor Vehicles shall provide for
the preparation of an educational and treatment program for each person whose
license has been revoked under the provisions of this article, or §17C‑5‑7
or §17B‑3‑5(6), §17C‑5‑2, §17C‑5‑2a,
or §17C‑5‑7a of this code, which shall contain the following:
(1) A listing and evaluation of the offender’s prior traffic record; (2) the
characteristics and history of alcohol or drug use, if any; (3) his or her
amenability to rehabilitation through the alcohol safety program; and (4) a
recommendation as to treatment or rehabilitation and the terms and conditions
of the treatment or rehabilitation. The program shall be prepared by persons
knowledgeable in the diagnosis of alcohol or drug abuse and treatment.
(d) There is hereby created A special revenue
account is created within the State Treasury, known as the Division of
Motor Vehicles Safety and Treatment Fund. The account shall be administered
by The Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles shall manage and
expend moneys from the account for the purpose of administering the
comprehensive safety and treatment program established by subsection (a) of
this section. The moneys in the account may be invested and all earnings
and interest accruing shall be retained in the account. The Auditor shall
conduct an audit of the fund account at least every three fiscal
years.
Effective July 1, 2019, all moneys held in the
Department of Health and Human Resources Safety and Treatment Fund shall be
transferred to the Division of Motor Vehicles Safety and Treatment Fund.
(e) (1) The program provider shall collect the established fee from each participant upon enrollment unless the division has determined that the participant is an indigent based upon criteria established pursuant to legislative rule authorized in this section.
(2) If the division determined that a participant is
an indigent based upon criteria established pursuant to the legislative rule
authorized by this section, the department shall provide the applicant participant
with proof of its determination regarding indigency, which proof the applicant
participant shall present to the interlock provider as part of the
application process provided in §17C‑5A‑3a of this code and/or
and the rules promulgated pursuant thereto.
(3) Program providers shall remit to the Division of Motor Vehicles a portion of the fee collected, which shall be deposited by the Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles into the Division of Motor Vehicles Safety and Treatment Fund. The Division of Motor Vehicles shall reimburse enrollment fees to program providers for each eligible indigent offender.
(f) On or before January 15 of each year, the Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles shall report to the Legislature on:
(1) The total number of offenders participating in the safety and treatment program during the prior year;
(2) The total number of indigent offenders participating in the safety and treatment program during the prior year;
(3) The total number of program providers during the prior year; and
(4) The total amount of reimbursements paid to program providers during the prior year.
(g) The Commissioner of the Division of Motor
Vehicles, after giving due consideration to the program developed for the
offender, shall prescribe the necessary terms and conditions for the reissuance
of the license to operate a motor vehicle in this state revoked under this
article, or §17C‑5‑7 or §17B‑3‑5(6), §17C‑5‑2,
§17C‑5‑2a, or §17C‑5‑7a of this code which shall
include successful completion of the educational, treatment, or rehabilitation
program, subject to the following:
(1) When the period of revocation is six months, the
license to operate a motor vehicle in this state may not be reissued until: (A)
At least 90 days have elapsed from the date of the initial revocation, during
which time the revocation was actually in effect; (B) the offender has
successfully completed the program; (C) all costs of the program and
administration have been paid; and (D) all court costs assessed as a
result of a revocation hearing criminal proceedings have been
paid.
(2) When the period of revocation is for a period of
one year or for more than a year, the license to operate a motor vehicle in
this state may not be reissued until: (A) At least one half of the time period
has elapsed from the date of the initial revocation, during which time the
revocation was actually in effect; (B) the offender has successfully completed
the program; (C) all costs of the program and administration have been paid;
and (D) all court costs assessed as a result of a revocation hearing
criminal proceedings have been paid. Notwithstanding any provision in
this code, a person whose license is revoked for refusing to take a chemical
test as required by §17C‑5‑7 §17C‑5‑4 of
this code for a first offense is not eligible to reduce the revocation period
by completing the safety and treatment program.
(3) When the period of revocation is for life, the
license to operate a motor vehicle in this state may not be reissued until: (A)
At least 10 years have elapsed from the date of the initial revocation, during
which time the revocation was actually in effect; (B) the offender has
successfully completed the program; (C) all costs of the program and
administration have been paid; and (D) all court costs assessed as a
result of a revocation hearing criminal proceeding have been
paid.
(4) Notwithstanding any provision of this code or any rule, any mental health facilities or other public agencies or private entities conducting the safety and treatment program, when certifying that a person has successfully completed a safety and treatment program, shall only have to certify that the person has successfully completed the program.
(h) (1) The Division of Motor Vehicles shall provide
for the preparation of an educational program for each person whose license has
been suspended for 60 days pursuant to the provisions of §17C‑5A‑2(n)
§17C‑5‑2(j) of this code. The educational program shall
consist of not less than 12 nor more than 18 hours of actual classroom time.
(2) When a 60‑day period of suspension has been ordered, the license to operate a motor vehicle may not be reinstated until: (A) At least 60 days have elapsed from the date of the initial suspension, during which time the suspension was in effect; (B) the offender has successfully completed the educational program; (C) all costs of the program and administration have been paid; and (D) all costs assessed as a result of a suspension hearing have been paid.
(i) A required component of the treatment program
provided in As a component of the programs required by subsection
(b) of this section and the education program provided for in subsection (c)
subsections (b) and (c) of this section, shall be participation by
the violator with a the offender shall attend a victim impact panel
program. Providing The victim impact panel program must provide a
forum for victims of alcohol and drug‑related offenses and offenders to
share first‑hand experiences on the impact of alcohol and drug‑related
offenses in their lives. The Division of Motor Vehicles shall propose and
implement a plan for victim impact panels where appropriate numbers of victims
are available and willing to participate and shall establish guidelines for
other innovative programs which may be substituted where the victims are not
available to assist persons whose licenses have been suspended or revoked
for alcohol and drug‑related offenses to gain a full understanding of the
severity of their offenses in terms of the impact of the offenses on victims
and offenders participate in an impact panel. The plan shall
require, at a minimum, discussion and consideration of the following:
(1) Economic losses suffered by victims or and
offenders;
(2) Death or physical injuries suffered by victims or
and offenders;
(3) Psychological injuries suffered by victims or
and offenders;
(4) Changes in the personal welfare or familial
relationships of victims or and offenders; and
(5) Other information relating to the impact of
alcohol and drug‑related offenses upon victims or and
offenders.
The Division of Motor Vehicles shall ensure that any meetings between victims and offenders shall be nonconfrontational and ensure the physical safety of the persons involved.
(j)(1) The Commissioner of the Division of
Motor Vehicles shall promulgate propose a rule for legislative
approval in accordance with §29A‑3‑1 et seq. of this code to
administer the provisions of this section and establish a fee to be collected
from each offender enrolled in the safety and treatment program. The rule shall
include: (A) A reimbursement mechanism to program providers of required fees
for the safety and treatment program for indigent offenders, criteria for
determining eligibility of indigent offenders, and any necessary application
forms; and (B) program standards that encompass provider criteria including
minimum professional training requirements for providers, curriculum approval,
minimum course length requirements, and other items that may be necessary to
properly implement the provisions of this section.
(2) The Legislature finds that an emergency exists
and, therefore, the commissioner shall file by July 1, 2019, an emergency rule
to implement this section pursuant to the provisions of §29A‑3‑15
of this code.
(k) Nothing in this section may be construed to
prohibit A day report or community corrections programs program,
authorized pursuant to §62‑11C‑1 et seq. of this code, from
administering a may provide the comprehensive safety and treatment program
pursuant to this section.
ARTICLE 5C. OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS.
§17C‑5C‑1a. Termination of Office of Administrative Hearings; transfer of jurisdiction.
(a) The Office of Administrative Hearings shall retain jurisdiction over appeals described in §17C‑5C‑3(3) of this code arising from offenses occurring on or before June 30, 2020. The Office of Administrative Hearings has no jurisdiction over appeals described in said subdivision arising from offenses occurring on or after July 1, 2020.
(b) Beginning on July 1, 2020, jurisdiction over appeals described in §17C‑5C‑3 of this code, except for those described in §17C‑5C‑3(3) of this code, shall be transferred to the circuit court for the circuit in which the event giving rise to the contested decision of the Commissioner of the Division of Motor Vehicles occurred.
(c) The Office of Administrative Hearings shall, in an orderly and efficient manner, dispose of all matters pending before it, subject to the following:
(1) If any appeal of a revocation or suspension order, described in §17C‑5C‑3(3) of this code, is pending before the office on or after July 1, 2021, the underlying revocation or suspension order shall be dismissed.
(2) If any appeal described in §17C‑5C‑3 of this code, except for an appeal described in §17C‑5C‑3(3) of this code, is pending before the Office of Administrative Hearings on or after July 1, 2021, the appeal shall be transferred to the circuit court described in subsection (b) of this section. For any appeal transferred pursuant to this subdivision, the circuit court shall adopt any existing records of evidence and proceedings in the Office of Administrative Hearings, conduct further proceedings as it considers necessary, and issue a final decision or otherwise dispose of the case pursuant to the provisions governing the judicial review of contested administrative cases in §29A‑5‑1 et seq. of this code.
(d) Upon resolution of all matters pending before the Office of Administrative Hearings or on July 1, 2021, whichever occurs earlier, the Office of Administrative Hearings shall be terminated.
(e) The Secretary of the Department of Transportation may establish interim policies and procedures to aid in the orderly and efficient process during the disposition of remaining cases before the Office of Administrative Hearings during the phase‑out period until termination.
NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to revise procedures for drivers’ license suspensions and revocations for driving under the influence of alcohol, controlled substances or drugs.
Strike‑throughs indicate language that would be stricken from a heading or the present law and underscoring indicates new language that would be added.