Enrolled Version - Final Version
House Bill 3271 History
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ENROLLED
H. B. 3271
(By Delegates Webster and Amores)
[Passed March 10, 2007; in effect ninety days from passage.]
AN ACT to amend and reenact §36-1-18 of the Code of West Virginia,
1931, as amended, relating to clarifying spendthrift trusts.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
That §36-1-18 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended,
be amended and reenacted to read as follows:
ARTICLE 1. CREATION OF ESTATES GENERALLY.
§36-1-18. Trust estates; debts of beneficiaries; spendthrift
trusts; nonmerger of trusts.
(a) Estates held in trust are subject to the debts of the
beneficiary of the trust, except where the creator has expressly
provided in the trust instrument words substantially to the effect
that:
(1) The income or principal, or both, may only be applied to
the health, education, support or maintenance of a beneficiary,
other than the creator of the trust, for the life of the beneficiary, or the income or principal, or both, may only be
applied at the discretion of the trustee to or for the benefit of
a beneficiary, other than the creator of the trust, for the life of
the beneficiary, for a fixed term of years or other fixed duration
of time, or a fixed annuity amount or a unitrust amount computed
under a formula as a percentage of fair market value of assets in
the trust, regardless of whether the same is income, principal, or
both, may only be applied to or for the benefit of a beneficiary,
other than the creator of the trust, for the life of the
beneficiary or for a fixed term of years or other fixed duration of
time; and
(2) The trust is not subject to the liability of or alienation
by the beneficiary or beneficiaries.
(b) A trust, whenever created, may not be set aside or
terminated solely on the assertion of a creditor that the trustee
or trustees are the same person or persons as the beneficiary or
beneficiaries of the trust.
(c) This section applies to any trust established by an
instrument executed on or after the first day of July, two thousand
one, except as otherwise expressly provided in the terms of the
trust.
(d) This section applies to any trust established under an
instrument executed prior to the first day of July, two thousand one, when the trustee elects, in his or her sole discretion, to
administer the trust pursuant to the provisions of this section.
(e) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, this
section may not be construed to create or imply a duty on a trustee
to administer the trust pursuant to the provisions of this section,
and a trustee may not be held liable for refusing to administer a
trust pursuant to the provisions of this section.