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Introduced Version Senate Bill 714 History

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Key: Green = existing Code. Red = new code to be enacted
Senate Bill No. 714

(By Senators Plymale, McCabe and Foster)

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[Introduced February 19, 2007; referred to the Committee on the Judiciary; and then to the Committee on Finance.]

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A BILL to amend and reenact §7-18-2 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended; to amend said code by adding thereto two new sections, designated §8-13-5b and §8-13-5c; to amend and reenact §8-13C-4 and §8-13C-5 of said code; to amend said code by adding thereto a new section, designated §11-8-34; to amend said code by adding thereto a new section, designated §11-13B-19; and to amend and reenact §11-22-2 of said code, all relating to providing authorization for specified tax impositions for metro governments; authorizing specified studies and funding thereof; authorizing telecommunications tax and property tax for the purpose of providing potential taxing authority and tax distribution provisions relating to metro governments; authorizing increases of the rate of hotel occupancy tax imposed by counties that are participants in metro government to not more than six percent; authorizing a metro government to impose a wage tax; authorizing a metro government to impose a user fee; authorizing a metro government to impose a consumers sales and service tax at a rate of one percent on all sales within the metro government jurisdiction; authorizing a metro government to impose a use tax at a rate of one percent on all taxable uses of tangible personal property and services within the metro government jurisdiction; authorizing counties that are participants in metro government to increase the excise tax imposed on the transfer of real property; requiring a study be conducted to examine alternative methods of taxing telecommunications and imposing fees; specifying funding; creating a study fund; mandating a study completion date and report of recommendations; requiring a study of issues relating to reallocating property tax revenues and other potential revenues of metro governments to more fairly distribute tax between urban areas and rural areas and specifying funding; and creating a study fund.

Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
That §7-18-2 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, be amended and reenacted; that said code be amended by adding thereto two new sections, designated §8-13-5b and §8-13-5c; that §8-13C-4 and §8-13C-5 of said code be amended and reenacted; that said code be amended by adding thereto a new section, designated §11-8-34; that said code be amended by adding thereto a new section, designated §11-13B-19; and that §11-22-2 of said code be amended and reenacted, all to read as follows:
CHAPTER 7. COUNTY COMMISSIONS AND OFFICERS.

ARTICLE 18. HOTEL OCCUPANCY TAX.
§7-18-2. Rate of tax.
The rate of tax imposed shall be three percent of the consideration paid for the use or occupancy of a hotel room: Provided: That on and after the first day of July, two thousand five, a municipality may by ordinance increase the rate of tax imposed in this section to not more than six percent of the consideration paid for the use or occupancy of a hotel room: Provided, however, That on and after the first day of July, two thousand seven, a metro government may by ordinance increase the rate of tax imposed in this section to not more than six percent of the consideration paid for the use or occupancy of a hotel room in the portions of the metro government territory under county jurisdiction: Provided, however, further, That notwithstanding any other provision of this article to the contrary, a municipality may not impose any tax authorized by this article on a hotel located within its corporate limits upon which a county was imposing a tax authorized by this article on or after the first day of January, two thousand five, and continuously thereafter to and including the effective date of annexation of the territory in which the hotel is located pursuant to article six, chapter eight of this code and as to that hotel, the county having jurisdiction over the county's portion of metro government territory is authorized to continue to impose and collect the tax authorized by this article at the rate of three not more than six percent of the consideration paid for the use or occupancy of a hotel room: And Provided further, That in the event the county commission duly enters an order of record that ceases to impose the tax authorized by this article on that hotel, then, as to that hotel, the municipality in which the hotel is located by reason of the annexation may impose the tax authorized by this article. Prior to the second reading of an ordinance proposed by a municipality or county to increase the rate of tax, the municipality or county shall conduct a properly noticed public hearing on the issue. The consideration paid for the use or occupancy of a hotel room shall not include the amount of tax imposed on the transaction under article fifteen, chapter eleven of this code or charges for meals, valet service, room service, telephone service or other charges or consideration not paid for use or occupancy of a hotel room. For purposes of this article, the term "metro government" has the meaning ascribed to such term in section three, article one, chapter seven-a of this code.
CHAPTER 8. MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS.

ARTICLE 13. TAXATION AND FINANCE.
§8-13-5b. Metro government wage tax.

(a) Authorization to impose tax. --
On and after the first day of January, two-thousand nine, any metro government has plenary power and authority to impose a gross wage tax by ordinance in accordance with the provisions of this section. For purposes of this section, the term "metro government" has the meaning ascribed to such term in section three, article one, chapter seven-a of this code.
(b) Every employer with an office, facility or place of business in this state shall withhold the metro government gross wage tax from employees who are residents of the territory of any metro government.
(c) Rate of tax. -- The tax shall be imposed at the rate of one percent of each employee's gross wages.
(d) Returns and Due dates. --
(1) Monthly remittance. -- If the employer withholds an aggregate amount of two hundred dollars or more per month, payment must be made monthly. Payment is due on or before the twentieth day of each month subsequent to the end of the month when the tax was withheld.
(2) Quarterly remittance. -- If the employer withholds an aggregate amount of less than two hundred dollars per month, payment must be made quarterly on the twentieth day of the month next succeeding the end of each quarter ending on the last day of March, June, September and December.
(e) Reporting and revenue distribution. --
(1) Employers who withhold the tax shall remit payment to the Tax Commissioner in accordance with the requirements of this section, and shall file such returns and reports as the Tax Commissioner may prescribe.
(2) The Tax Commissioner shall remit the revenues so collected, net of any refunds, retainages or expenses to the metro government to which they are allocable in due course.
(3) For purposes of this section all metro governments imposing the tax authorized by this section shall designate one remittance point to which the Tax Commissioner may remit all revenues collected for the metro government under this section. Allocation and distribution of revenues among the municipal and county participants of any municipal government shall be the responsibility of the metro government.
(f) Fund creation, authorization for expenditure. -- The Tax Commissioner is hereby authorized to retain one percent of net collections under this section for purposes general tax administration. Amounts deducted and retained by the Tax Commissioner under this section shall be deposited by the Tax Commissioner in the special revolving fund which is hereby created and established in the State Treasury and designated as the "metro wage tax administration fund." Amounts deposited in the metro wage tax administration fund may be expended by the Tax Commissioner for the general administration of the taxes administered under the authority of this section and under the authority of chapter eleven of this code.
§8-13-5c. Metro government user fee.
(a) Authorization to impose user fee. --
On and after the first day of January, two-thousand nine, any metro government has plenary power and authority to impose a user fee by ordinance in accordance with the provisions of this section. For purposes of this section, the term "metro government" has the meaning ascribed to such term in section three, article one, chapter seven-a of this code.
(b) Every employer with an office, facility or place of business in this state shall withhold the metro government user fee from employees who are primarily employed within the territory of any metro government. For purposes of this section an employee that does not have a fixed working location by reason of work entailing significant travel, temporary movement of the place where the employee's actual work is done or other factors which cause the employee's actual working location to be indeterminate, is deemed to be primarily employed at the office, facility or place of business of the employer within the territory of a metro government. In circumstances where an employer has an office, facility or place of business in more than one metro government territory, then the primary employment of an employee that does not have a fixed working location is deemed to be in the metro government jurisdiction in which the office, facility or place of business is located to which the employee primarily reports for information, instructions, job assignments and other incidents of employment.
(c) Rate of tax. -- The tax shall be imposed at the rate of fifty two dollars per year.
(d) Returns and due dates.
(1) Monthly remittance. -- If the employer withholds an aggregate amount of two hundred dollars or more per month, payment must be made monthly. Payment is due on or before the twentieth day of each month subsequent to the end of the month when the tax was withheld.
(2) Quarterly remittance. -- If the employer withholds an aggregate amount of less than two hundred dollars per month, payment must be made quarterly on the twentieth day of the month next succeeding the end of each quarter ending on the last day of March, June, September and December.
(e) Reporting and revenue distribution. --
(1) Employers who withhold the user fee shall remit payment to the Tax Commissioner in accordance with the requirements of this section, and shall file such returns and reports as the Tax Commissioner may prescribe.
(2) The Tax Commissioner shall remit the user fee revenues so collected, net of any refunds, retainages or expenses to the metro government to which they are allocable in due course.
(3) For purposes of this section all metro governments imposing the user fee authorized by this section shall designate one remittance point to which the Tax Commissioner may remit all revenues collected for the metro government under this section. Allocation and distribution of revenues among the municipal and county participants of any metro government shall be the responsibility of the metro government.
(f) Fund creation, authorization for expenditure. -- The Tax Commissioner is hereby authorized to retain one percent of net collections under this section for purposes general tax administration. Amounts deducted and retained by the Tax Commissioner under this section shall be deposited by the Tax Commissioner in the special revolving fund which is hereby created and established in the State Treasury and designated as the "metro user fee administration fund." Amounts deposited in the metro user fee administration fund may be expended by the Tax Commissioner for the general administration of the user fees administered under the authority of this section and the taxes administered under the authority of chapter eleven of this code.
ARTICLE 13C. MUNICIPAL TAX IN LIEU OF BUSINESS AND OCCUPATION TAX AND MUNICIPAL TAXES APPLICABLE TO PENSION FUNDS AND METRO GOVERNMENT CONSUMERS SALES AND SERVICE TAX AND USE TAX

§8-13C-4. Municipal and metro government sales and service taxes.
(a) Pension relief municipal sales tax. --
On and after the first day of July, two thousand five, each qualifying municipality, as defined in section two of this article, has the plenary power and authority to impose, by ordinance, a pension relief municipal sales and service tax at a rate not to exceed one percent, subject to the provisions of this article: Provided, That: (1) The tax does not apply to any purchase of tangible personal property, custom software or the results of taxable services in a transaction completed within the corporate limits of the municipality before the first day of July, two thousand eight, or before such later date specified in the ordinance of the municipality imposing the tax; and (2) the effective date of the tax, or of a change in the rate of the tax, shall be no earlier than the first day of a calendar quarter that at a minimum begins one hundred eighty days after notice of the tax, or of a change in the rate of tax, is provided to the Tax Commissioner as provided in section six of this article.
(b) Alternative municipal sales tax. --
On and after the first day of July, two thousand five, notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, and in addition thereto in the case of a qualifying municipality, any municipality that does not impose, or ceases to impose, the business and occupation or privilege tax authorized by section five, article thirteen of this chapter has the plenary power and authority to impose, by ordinance, an alternative municipal sales and service tax at a rate not to exceed one percent, subject to the provisions of this article: Provided, That: (1) The tax does not apply to any purchase of tangible personal property, custom software or the results of taxable services in a transaction completed within the corporate limits of the municipality before the first day of July, two thousand eight, or before such later date specified in the ordinance of the municipality imposing the tax; and (2) the effective date of the tax, or of a change in the rate of the tax, shall be no earlier than the first day of a calendar quarter that at a minimum begins one hundred eighty days after notice of the tax, or of a change in the rate of tax, is provided to the Tax Commissioner as provided in section six of this article.
(c) Uniformity of tax base. --
Any municipal sales and service tax imposed under the authority granted by this section is subject to the following:
(1) The base of a municipal sales and service tax imposed pursuant to this section shall be identical to the base of the consumers sales and service tax imposed pursuant to article fifteen, chapter eleven of this code on sales made and services rendered within the boundaries of the municipality, subject to the following:
(A) Except for the exemption provided in section nine-f, article fifteen, chapter eleven of this code, all exemptions and exceptions from consumers sales and service tax apply to a municipal sales and service tax imposed pursuant to this section; and
(B) Sales of gasoline and special fuel are not subject to a municipal sales and service tax imposed pursuant to this section;
(2) Any municipal sales and service tax imposed pursuant to this section applies solely to tangible personal property, custom software and services that are sourced to the municipality. The sourcing rules set forth in article fifteen-b, chapter eleven of this code, including any amendments thereto, apply to municipal sales and use taxes levied pursuant to this article.
(d) Notification of Tax Commissioner. --
Any municipality that imposes a municipal sales and service tax pursuant to this section or changes the rate of a municipal sales and service tax imposed pursuant to this section shall notify the Tax Commissioner pursuant to section six of this article.
(e) State level administration required. --
Any municipality that imposes a municipal sales and service tax pursuant to this section may not administer or collect the tax, but shall use the services of the Tax Commissioner to administer, enforce and collect the tax.
(f) Tax in addition to state use tax. --
Any municipal sales and service tax imposed pursuant to this section shall be imposed in addition to the consumers sales and service tax imposed pursuant to article fifteen, chapter eleven of this code on sales made and services rendered within the boundaries of the municipality and, except as exempted or excepted, all sales made and services rendered within the boundaries of the municipality shall remain subject to the tax levied by that article.
(g) Tax in addition to special district tax. --
Any municipal sales and service tax imposed pursuant to this section shall be imposed in addition to any tax imposed pursuant to section one, article eighteen, chapter seven of this code, sections six and seven, article thirteen of this chapter and section twelve, article thirty-eight of this chapter.
(h) Metro government sales and service tax. --
Notwithstanding any other provision of this article to the contrary, a metro government has the plenary power and authority to impose, by ordinance, a sales and service tax at a rate of one percent on all sales within the metro government jurisdiction. A municipality having jurisdiction over the municipality's portion of metro government territory shall not be required to forego collection of a municipal business and occupation tax pursuant to the imposition of the one percent metro government sales and service tax authorized by this subsection. However the requirement that a municipality forego the business and occupation tax pursuant to other subsections of this section shall apply to any municipality in which a sales tax has been imposed pursuant to other subsections of this section, notwithstanding imposition of a metro government sales and service tax pursuant to this subsection. In the case of a municipality having jurisdiction over the municipality's portion of metro government territory, in which a one percent tax has been imposed pursuant to other subsections of this section, the tax authorized by this subsection shall be in addition to the tax that has been imposed pursuant to other subsections of this section. For purposes of this article, the term "metro government" has the meaning ascribed to such term in section three, article one, chapter seven-a of this code.
§8-13C-5. Municipal and metro government use tax.
(a) Pension relief municipal use tax. --
On and after the first day of July, two thousand five, each qualifying municipality, as defined in section two of this article, that imposes a pension relief municipal sales and service tax pursuant to this article shall impose, by ordinance, a pension relief municipal use tax at the same rate that is set for the pension relief municipal sales and service tax: Provided, That: (1) The tax does not apply to any use of tangible personal property, custom software or the results of taxable services in the corporate limits of the municipality where the first use occurs before the first day of July, two thousand eight, or before such later date specified in the ordinance of the municipality imposing the tax; and (2) the effective date of the tax, or of a change in the rate of the tax, shall be no earlier than the first day of a calendar quarter that at a minimum begins one hundred eighty days after notice of the tax, or of a change in the rate of tax, is provided to the Tax Commissioner as provided in section six of this article.
(b) Alternative municipal use tax.
On and after the first day of July, two thousand five, each municipality that imposes an alternative municipal sales and service tax pursuant to this article shall impose, by ordinance, an alternative municipal use tax at the same rate that is set for the alternative municipal sales and service tax: Provided, That: (1) The tax does not apply to any use of tangible personal property, custom software or the results of taxable services in the corporate limits of the municipality where the first use occurs before the first day of July, two thousand eight, or before such later date specified in the ordinance of the municipality imposing the tax; and (2) the effective date of the tax, or of a change in the rate of the tax, shall be no earlier than the first day of a calendar quarter that at a minimum begins one hundred eighty days after notice of the tax, or of a change in the rate of tax, is provided to the Tax Commissioner as provided in section six of this article.
(c) Uniformity of tax base.
The base of a municipal use tax imposed pursuant to this section shall be identical to the base of the use tax imposed pursuant to article fifteen-a, chapter eleven of this code on the use of tangible personal property, custom software and taxable services within the boundaries of the municipality, subject to the following:
(1) Except for the exemption provided in section nine-f, article fifteen, chapter eleven of this code, all exemptions and exceptions from the use tax apply to a municipal use tax imposed pursuant to this section; and
(2) Uses of gasoline and special fuel are not subject to a municipal use tax imposed pursuant to this section when the use is subject to the tax imposed by article fourteen-c, chapter eleven of this code.
(d) Notification to Tax Commissioner.
Any municipality that imposes a municipal use tax pursuant to this section or changes the rate of a municipal use tax imposed pursuant to this section shall notify the Tax Commissioner pursuant to section six of this article.
(e) State level administration required.
Any municipality that imposes a municipal use tax pursuant to this section may not administer or collect the tax, but shall use the services of the Tax Commissioner to administer, enforce and collect the taxes.
(f) Tax in addition to state use tax.
Any municipal use tax imposed pursuant to this section shall be imposed in addition to the use tax imposed pursuant to article fifteen-a, chapter eleven of this code on the use of tangible personal property, custom software or taxable services within the boundaries of the municipality and, except as exempted or excepted, all use of tangible personal property, custom software or taxable services within the boundaries of the municipality shall remain subject to the tax levied by said article.
(g) Tax in addition to special district tax.
Any municipal use tax imposed pursuant to this section shall be imposed in addition to any tax imposed pursuant to section one, article eighteen, chapter seven of this code, sections six and seven, article thirteen of this chapter and section twelve, article thirty-eight of this chapter.
(h) Metro government use tax.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this article to the contrary, a metro government that imposes a sales and service tax pursuant to section four of this article shall impose, by ordinance, a metro government use tax at the same rate that is set for the metro government sales and service tax on all taxable uses of tangible personal property and services within the metro government jurisdiction. A municipality having jurisdiction over the municipality's portion of metro government territory shall not be required to forego collection of a municipal business and occupation tax pursuant to the imposition of the one percent tax metro government use tax authorized by this subsection. However the requirement that a municipality forego the business and occupation tax pursuant to other subsections of this section shall apply to any municipality in which a use tax has been imposed pursuant to other subsections of this section, notwithstanding imposition of a metro government use tax pursuant to this subsection. In the case of a municipality having jurisdiction over the municipality's portion of metro government territory, in which a use tax has been imposed pursuant to other subsections of this section, the tax mandated by this subsection shall be in addition to the tax that has been imposed pursuant to other subsections of this section. For purposes of this article, the term "metro government" has the meaning ascribed to such term in section three, article one, chapter seven-a of this code.
CHAPTER 11.  TAXATION.

ARTICLE 8. LEVIES.
§11-8-34. Tax study.
(a) The Tax Commissioner is hereby directed to examine and study the allocation and distribution of property tax revenues with the goal of providing recommendations for reallocating revenues derived from the maximum allowable regular property tax rates to more fairly distribute tax proceeds between urban areas and rural areas of this state. At the discretion of the Tax Commissioner, the study may also include consideration of, and recommendations, as appropriate, relating to, potential weighted allocation of metro government or county option sales taxes or wage taxes toward municipal government operations. The study shall be funded by an initial appropriation of fifty thousand dollars that, if not fully expended in fiscal year two-thousand eight, shall not lapse but shall continue until the earlier of the appropriation being fully expended or completion of the study.
(b) On the first day of March, two thousand nine, the Tax Commissioner shall submit to the Governor, the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Delegates the completed study, including recommendations for the methodology to be used to replace or rehabilitate the methods for allocation and distribution of property tax revenues, as appropriate.
(c) For the purpose of permitting payments to be made and costs to be met for implementing and administration of the study mandated by this section, there is hereby created a revolving fund for the Tax Division of the Department of Revenue, which shall be known as the property tax revenue allocation study fund. All money received by the Tax Division for the purpose of implementing the mandates of this section shall be paid into the State Treasury, and deposited to the credit of the property tax revenue allocation study fund, and shall be expended for the purposes of defraying the costs of the Tax Division in performing and administering the study mandated by this section, unless otherwise directed by the Legislature. Any appropriations made to the property tax revenue allocation study fund shall not be deemed to have expired at the end of any fiscal period.
ARTICLE 13B. TELECOMMUNICATIONS TAX.
§11-13B-19. Tax Study.
(a) The Tax Commissioner is hereby directed to examine and study the telecommunications tax imposed by this article for the purpose of determining an alternate form of taxing telecommunications and related services and imposing related fees, whereby transaction taxes and fees currently imposed upon telecommunications services, including the state telecommunications tax, the local telephone excise tax, 911 fees, and other fees and impositions, are replaced by a single consumption tax or a minimum number of taxes and fees, to be imposed fairly and equally on providers of such services, and collected by a central administering agency, either for the benefit of this state or for the benefit of local governments, or both, as the study may recommend. The study shall be funded by an initial appropriation of fifty thousand dollars that, if not fully expended in fiscal year two-thousand eight, shall not lapse but shall continue until the earlier of the appropriation being fully expended or completion of the study.
(b) On the first day of March, two thousand nine, the Tax Commissioner shall submit to the Governor, the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Delegates the completed study, including recommendations for the methodology to be used to replace or rehabilitate the tax imposed by this article, local consumption taxes and other fees and impositions.
(c) For the purpose of permitting payments to be made and costs to be met for implementing and administration of the study mandated by this section, there is hereby created a revolving fund for the Tax Division of the Department of Revenue, which shall be known as the telecommunications study fund. All money received by the Tax Division for the purpose of implementing the mandates of this section shall be paid into the State Treasury, and deposited to the credit of the telecommunications study fund, and shall be expended for the purposes of defraying the costs of the Tax Division in performing and administering the study mandated by this section, unless otherwise directed by the Legislature. Any appropriations made to the telecommunications study fund shall not be deemed to have expired at the end of any fiscal period.
ARTICLE 22. EXCISE TAX ON PRIVILEGE OF TRANSFERRING REAL PROPERTY.
§11-22-2. Rate of tax; when and by whom payable; additional county tax for metro government counties.

Every person who delivers, accepts or presents for recording any document, or in whose behalf any document is delivered, accepted or presented for recording, shall be subject to pay for and in respect to the transaction or any part thereof, a state excise tax upon the privilege of transferring title to real estate at the rate of one dollar and ten cents for each five hundred dollars' value or fraction thereof as represented by such document as defined in section one hereof, which state tax shall be payable at the time of delivery, acceptance or presenting for recording of such document.
Effective January first, one thousand nine hundred sixty-eight and thereafter, there is hereby imposed an additional county excise tax for the privilege of transferring title to real estate at the rate of fifty-five cents for each five hundred dollars' value or fraction thereof as represented by such document as defined in section one hereof, which county tax shall be payable at the time of delivery, acceptance or presenting for recording of such document: Provided, That after the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred eighty-nine two thousand nine, the county having jurisdiction over the county's portion of metro government territory may increase said excise tax to an amount equal to the state excise tax not exceeding two dollars and twenty cents. The additional tax hereby imposed is declared to be a county tax and to be used for county purposes: Provided, however, That only one such state tax and one such county tax shall be paid on any one document and shall be collected in the county where the document is first admitted to record, and the same shall be paid by the grantor therein unless the grantee accepts the same without such tax having been paid, in which event such tax shall be paid by the grantee: Provided further, That on any transfer of real property from a trustee or a county clerk transferring real estate sold for taxes, such tax shall be paid by the grantee.
The county excise tax imposed under this section may not be increased in any county unless the increase is approved by a majority vote of the members of the county commission of such county. Any county commission intending to increase the excise tax imposed in its county shall publish a notice of its intention to increase such tax not less than thirty days nor more than sixty days prior to the meeting at which such increase will be considered, such notice to be published as a Class I legal advertisement in compliance with the provisions of article three, chapter fifty-nine of this code, and the publication area shall be the county in which such county commission is located. For purposes of this article, the term "metro government" has the meaning ascribed to such term in section three, article one, chapter seven-a of this code.

NOTE: The purpose of this bill is:

(1) To authorize counties that are participants in metro government to increase the hotel occupancy tax to no more than 6%,

(2) To authorize counties that are participants in metro government to increase the rate of tax imposed on the transfer of real property,

(3) To direct the Tax Commissioner to study the Telecommunications Tax and other taxes and fees imposed on telecommunications services and related services, and to recommend a tax or series of taxes and fees to replace or rehabilitate those taxes and fees currently in effect,

(4) To direct the Tax Commissioner to study issues relating to reallocating property tax revenues and other potential revenues of metro governments to more fairly distribute tax between urban areas and rural areas,

(5) To authorize a metro government to impose a wage tax,

(6) To authorize a metro government to impose a user fee,

(7) To authorize a metro government to impose a sales and service tax at a rate of one percent on all sales within the metro government jurisdiction, in addition to other municipal taxes that may be in effect in any municipal participant in a metro government,

(8) To authorize counties that are participants in metro government to increase the excise tax imposed on the transfer of real property.


Strike-throughs indicate language that would be stricken from the present law, and underscoring indicates new language that would be added.

West Virginia Code §§8-13-5b, 8-13-5c, 11-8-34 and 11-13B-19 are new; therefore, strike-throughs and underscoring have been omitted.
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