WEST VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE
2022 REGULAR SESSION
Introduced
House Bill 4593
By Delegates Kimble, G. Ward, Mazzocchi, Pritt, Conley, Phillips, McGeehan , Pinson, Burkhammer, Sypolt, and Fast
[Introduced February 09, 2022; Referred to the Committee on Political Subdivisions then Government Organization then the Judiciary]
A BILL to amend and reenact §3-1A-6 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to requiring the Secretary of State to refer potential election fraud to the Attorney General for prosecution instead of a county prosecuting attorney.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
ARTICLE 1A. STATE ELECTION COMMISSION AND SECRETARY OF STATE.
§3-1A-6. Powers and duties of Secretary of State; exercise of powers by appointees.
(a) The Secretary of State
shall be the chief election official of the state. Except for those rules
required by the provisions of §3-1A-5 of this code to be promulgated by the
commission, the Secretary of State shall have the authority may,
after consultation with the state Election Commission, of which he or she is a
member, to make, amend and rescind such orders and to promulgate
legislative rules, in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 29A of
this code, as may be necessary to standardize and make effective the provisions
of this chapter. All election officials, county commissions, clerks of county
commissions, clerks of circuit courts, boards of ballot commissioners, election
commissioners and poll clerks shall abide by any orders that may be issued and
any legislative rules that may be promulgated by the Secretary of State and the
commission.
(b) The Secretary of State
also shall have authority to may require collection and report of
statistical information and to require other reports by county commissions,
clerks of county commissions and clerks of circuit courts.
(c) The Secretary of State shall also advise with election officials; furnish to the election officials a sufficient number of indexed copies of the current election laws of West Virginia and the administrative orders and rules issued or promulgated thereunder; investigate the administration of election laws, frauds and irregularities in any registration or election; report violations of election laws to the appropriate prosecuting officials; and prepare an annual report.
(d) The Secretary of State shall
also have the power to may administer oaths and affirmations, issue
subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses, issue subpoena duces tecum to compel
the production of books, papers, records, registration records and other
evidence and fix the time and place for hearing any matters relating to the
administration and enforcement of this chapter, or the rules promulgated by the
state Election Commission or by the Secretary of State as the chief election
official of the state. In case of disobedience to a subpoena or subpoena duces
tecum, he or she may invoke the aid of any circuit court in requiring the
attendance, evidence and testimony of witnesses and the production of papers,
books, records, registration records and other evidence. In addition, in
instances of potential election fraud, the Secretary of State may, if the
county prosecuting attorney has declined to prosecute after a period of review
of 60 days, refer prosecutions to the Attorney General instead of the county
prosecuting attorney.
(e) (1) The Secretary of
State shall also have the power may, after consultation with the
Secretary of the Department of Military Affairs and Public Safety, to
implement emergency procedures and rules to ensure that all eligible voters
have the opportunity to cast a valid ballot and to uphold the integrity of an
election in the event of natural disaster as declared by the Governor of this
state, terrorist attack, war or general emergency, if any of which occur during
or immediately preceding an election.
(2) For purposes of this subsection, a “general emergency” means circumstances preventing the casting of ballots in one or more voting precincts. The chief judge of the circuit court of the county where the casting of ballots is being prevented must declare by order that a general emergency exists.
(f) All powers and duties
vested in the Secretary of State pursuant to this article may be exercised by appointees
of the Secretary of State at his or her discretion, but the Secretary of State shall
be is responsible for their acts.
NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to require the Secretary of State to refer potential election fraud to the Attorney General for prosecution instead of a county prosecuting attorney.
Strike-throughs indicate language that would be stricken from a heading or the present law and underscoring indicates new language that would be added.