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Committee Substitute House Bill 2585 History

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Key: Green = existing Code. Red = new code to be enacted
HOPE As Reported Out


COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE

FOR

H. B. 2585

[By Mr. Speaker, Mr. Chambers, and Delegate Burk]


(Originating in the House Committee on Education)


(March 29, 1993)


A BILL to repeal article twenty-two-b, chapter eighteen of the code of West Virginia, one thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended; to repeal section ten, article one, chapter eighteen-b of said code; to amend and reenact sections thirteen and fifteen, article two, chapter five-a of said code; to amend and reenact section two-a, article five, chapter ten of said code; to amend and reenact sections two, five, seven and eight, article one, chapter eighteen-b of said code; to amend and reenact section three, article two of said chapter; to further amend said article by adding thereto a new section, designated section eight; to amend and reenact sections three and four, article three of said chapter; to further amend said chapter by adding thereto a new article, designated article three-c; to amend and reenact section two, article four of said chapter; to amend and reenact sections one and two, article five of said chapter; to further amend
said article by adding thereto a new section, designated section two-a; to amend and reenact section one, article six of said chapter; to amend article seven of said chapter by adding thereto three new sections, designated sections six, seven and eight; to amend and reenact section three, article eight of said chapter; to further amend said article by adding thereto a new section, designated section seven; to amend and reenact sections four and five, article nine of said chapter; to amend and reenact sections one and fourteen, article ten of said chapter; to amend and reenact article thirteen of said chapter; and to amend and reenact chapter eighteen-c of said code by adding thereto a new article, designated article five, all relating to advancing certain recommendations of the higher education advocacy team; providing for quarterly allotment shortfalls through temporary special revenue transfers and special consideration by secretary of administration; stating legislative intent and goals regarding distance learning; placing secretary of education and arts on council; placing council under jurisdiction of secretary of education and arts; allowing term extension of chair of council; transferring funds of distance learning coordinating council to secretary of education and arts; authorizing pilot programs; redefining community college terms; requiring governing boards to provide secretary of education and arts with requested information in timely manner; requiring elimination of certain courses;requiring presidential performance evaluations to be written; requiring governing boards to work with state auditor and treasurer and report to legislative oversight commission on education accountability regarding efficient expenditure methods; requiring boards and institutions to adopt salary policies; stating legislative intent to provide funds for salaries; establishing consortium of comprehensive child development centers and providing generally therefor; giving Fairmont State and West Virginia Institute of Technology primary responsibility for technical preparation teacher training programs; specifying duties of board of directors regarding comprehensive community college system; requiring distinct budget for community college division; requiring vice chancellor of community colleges, with board approval, to delegate authority as deemed prudent to community college presidents; requiring community college components within university system to coordinate with vice chancellor of community colleges; requiring that funds, including special fees, collected at freestanding community colleges and Clarksburg branch of Fairmont State College remain with those community colleges; creating governor's council on higher and other postsecondary education; providing generally therefor; setting forth powers and duties of council and limitations thereto; requiring governing boards to establish resource allocation model and policies; requiring funds, including funds for salary increases, be distributed in accordance with approvedpolicies; authorizing certain transfers of general and special revenue funds within and among certain higher education accounts in accordance with stated procedure and with stated limitations; authorizing and providing generally for special efficiency surplus revolving fund which may be carried over to next fiscal year; requiring institutional board of advisors to provide advice and assistance to president relating to certain activities; authorizing administrative officer appointed to institutional board of advisors to serve more than two terms and coordinate institution's economic development activities; requiring boards to establish policies, with faculty senate assistance, regarding adjunct faculty, professional productivity, and teaching and research duties of campus administrators; providing across-the-board annual salary increase of two thousand dollars for full-time faculty; providing across-the-board monthly salary increase of one hundred twenty-five dollars for full-time classified employees; providing that the classified employee salary increase be prorated for part-time classified employees; setting forth timeline for approval and implementation of uniform employee classification system for classified employees; stating goal for level of tuition and required fees for resident and nonresident students at state institutions of higher education; defining full-time enrollment for fee purposes; providing alternative methods for payment of fees; requiring boards to adopt standardized refund policy;requiring penalties, by rule, for excessive course registration; requiring boards to consider fee waivers in exchange for service to institution; requiring stated textbook policies in order to minimize costs; streamlining provision regarding higher education-industry partnerships; recodifying higher education grant program and requiring additional one and one-half million appropriation each year for five years to that grant program; and deleting or updating outdated code provisions.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
That article twenty-two-b, chapter eighteen of the code of West Virginia, one thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended, be repealed; that section ten, article one, chapter eighteen-b of said code be repealed; that sections thirteen and fifteen, article two, chapter five-a of said code be amended and reenacted; that section two-a, article five, chapter ten of said code be amended and reenacted; that sections two, five, seven and eight, article one, chapter eighteen-b of said code be amended and reenacted; that section three, article two of said chapter be amended and reenacted; that said article be further amended by adding thereto a new section, designated section eight; that sections three and four, article three of said chapter be amended and reenacted; that said chapter be further amended by adding thereto a new article, designated article three-c; that section two, article four of said chapter be amended and reenacted; that sections one and two, article five of said chapter be amended and reenacted; that saidarticle be further amended by adding thereto a new section, designated section two-a; that section one, article six of said chapter be amended and reenacted; that article seven of said chapter be amended by adding thereto three new sections, designated sections six, seven and eight; that section three, article eight of said chapter be amended and reenacted; that said article eight be further amended by adding thereto a new section, designated section seven; that sections four and five, article nine of said chapter be amended and reenacted; that sections one and fourteen, article ten of said chapter be amended and reenacted; that article thirteen of said chapter be amended and reenacted; and that chapter eighteen-c of said code by further amended by adding thereto a new article, designated article five, all to read as follows:
CHAPTER 5A. DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATION.

ARTICLE 2. FINANCE DIVISION.

§5A-2-13. Examination and approval of expenditure schedules; amendments; copies to legislative auditor.

The secretary shall examine the expenditure schedule of each spending unit, and if he finds that it conforms to the appropriations made by the Legislature, the requirements of this article, and is in accordance with sound fiscal policy, he the secretary shall approve the schedule. In addition, the secretary shall give special consideration in the approved expenditure schedules to accounts in which the appropriations consist predominantly of personal services funds so that the quarterly allotments of funds to the various spending units pursuant to section fifteen of this article are sufficient topay such personnel costs in the quarter in which they are due.
The expenditure of the appropriations made to a spending unit shall be only in accordance with the approved expenditure schedule unless the schedule is amended with the consent of the secretary, or unless appropriations are reduced in accordance with the provisions of sections twenty to twenty-three, inclusive, of this article. The spending officer of a spending unit shall transmit to the legislative auditor a copy of each and every requested amendment to such schedule at the same time that such requested amendment is submitted to the secretary. The secretary shall send to the legislative auditor copies of any schedule amended with the secretary's approval.
§5A-2-15. Requests for quarterly allotments; approval or reduction by governor.

At least thirty days prior to the beginning of each quarter of the fiscal year, each spending officer shall submit to the secretary a request for an allotment of public funds sufficient to operate the unit during the ensuing quarter in accordance with the approved expenditure schedule.
The secretary shall examine the requests, giving special consideration to accounts in which the appropriations consist predominantly of personal services funds so that the quarterly allotments of funds to the various spending units are sufficient to pay such personnel costs in the quarter in which they are due, and, if he the secretary finds that the amounts requested are in accordance with the approved expenditure schedules and are in accordance with sound fiscal policy, he the secretary shall submit the requests to the governor. Thesecretary shall also submit a summary statement showing the amounts expended under the budget for each preceding quarter of the fiscal year and the total amount requested for allotment during the ensuing quarter.
The governor shall consider the amount of requests for allotment and the collection of revenues. If the governor finds that the collection of revenue warrants the expenditure of the amount requested in the allotment, he the governor shall approve the allotment of funds for the ensuing quarter and send copies of the requests to the legislative auditor after approval. If the governor finds that the collection of revenue does not warrant the allotment of the requested amount, he the governor may reduce the amount of allotments pending the collection of sufficient revenue.
CHAPTER 10. PUBLIC LIBRARIES; PUBLIC RECREATION; ATHLETIC

ESTABLISHMENTS; MONUMENTS AND MEMORIALS; ROSTER OF

SERVICEMEN; EDUCATIONAL BROADCASTING AUTHORITY.

ARTICLE 5. EDUCATIONAL BROADCASTING AUTHORITY.

§10-5-2a. West Virginia distance learning coordinating council; creation; duties.

(a) The Legislature finds that the educational benefits of making a broader range of courses available to West Virginia students, and the economic benefits from continuing education and staff development for businesses, industry and the professions, are immeasurable and that distance learning technology offers an efficient means of delivering such education and personnel development courses.
The legislature intends to offer such a delivery systemand, in so doing, further intends as follows:
(1) To employ the best available technology and qualified instructors to provide courses of instruction to students at remote locations by means of electronic transmission and computer assisted instruction;
(2) To make maximum use of the currently existing resources, facilities, equipment and personnel in the school districts, institutions of higher education, public libraries, public broadcasting stations, and other educational and administrative agencies;
(3) To provide distance learning that is low-tuition, is commuter-oriented, has an open-door admissions policy, and serves adults of all ages;
(4) To provide distance learning that meets the several goals set forth in this section and assures that the governor's council on higher and other postsecondary education as set forth in article three-c, chapter eighteen-b of this code is aware of the work of the distance learning coordinating council created in this section and its areas of expertise, so that the governor's council on higher and other postsecondary education utilizes distance learning technology and this coordinating council to the fullest extent possible.
(b) The Legislature further finds that distance learning technology requires a substantial financial investment and that the acquisition and utilization of such technology should, therefore, be coordinated among the various affected agencies. (b) To facilitate such coordination, there is hereby created a West Virginia distance learning coordinating council whichshall be composed of one representative of each of the following: SatNet, EdNet, the educational broadcasting authority, the West Virginia library commission, the state department of education, the higher education central office, and the department of administration's division of information systems and communications, and the office of the secretary of education and the arts. The representative of the department of administration's division of information systems and communications shall call the first meeting of the council and shall chair the meeting until a chair is elected by the council. The chair elected by the council shall serve a term of one year, at which time the council shall elect a new chair. A member of the council may shall not serve for more than two consecutive terms as chair, except by unanimous vote of the council.
The council shall meet at least quarterly and shall develop long-range plans to integrate the instructional telecommunications system, to coordinate distance learning in West Virginia and to clarify the roles of the agencies involved in the state's distance learning enterprise. The council shall submit an annual report to the governor and the Legislature, which includes its recommendations for achieving the best use of limited resources in the development and operation of a distance learning technology system.
(c) A goal of the distance learning coordinating council is the coordination of a statewide technology system which is capable of linking universities and colleges, schools, libraries and, eventually, homes in the development of videolearning and the sharing of software and data bases. In pursuit of this goal, the council shall determine the most effective and efficient ways to integrate the capabilities of the state for producing, delivering and receiving electronic instruction and establish a comprehensive long-range plan to further the cooperation and coordination of the various educational and other agencies of the state, including the county boards of education, in establishing distance learning technology.
(c) (d) There is hereby created in the state treasury a special fund designated the "Distance Learning Fund" which shall be under the jurisdiction of the secretary of education and the arts administration for use solely for the purposes of the distance learning grant program as provided in this section.
Appropriate guidelines for participation in the grant program by school districts, state institutions of higher education, public libraries and public broadcasting television stations, in the grant program, shall be established by the distance learning coordinating council subject to approval by the legislative oversight commission on education accountability. Such guidelines shall include application procedures and shall establish policies for awarding grants in the event that more grant applications are received than funds available to honor the applications in any fiscal year. In allocating funds to applicants, the council may give due consideration to revenues available from all other sources. The state board of education shall accredit courses offeredthrough this program at the elementary and secondary education level. The higher education governing boards shall approve courses taught at the postsecondary level.
(e) In any fiscal year, moneys in the fund shall be used first to ensure that any and all school districts, state institutions of higher education, public libraries and public broadcasting television stations seeking aid under this program shall receive telecommunications equipment necessary to participate in the satellite learning process; second, to provide the school districts and state institutions of higher education with access to subjects at the advanced level or the remedial level or which are not taught in the schools of the district or the service area or campus; and third, to provide enrichment classes, continuing education and professional development. However, the council may set aside a portion of the funds to be used to contract with school districts, state institutions of higher education, state institutions of public education public libraries and public broadcasting television stations to develop instructional programs for grades kindergarten through twelve. Funds may also be used for undergraduate and graduate course work suitable for broadcast to or through the school districts, state institutions of higher education, public libraries or public broadcasting stations, as appropriate, for continuing education, and professional development, for or business and industry seminars, and to develop the capability to transmit programs cited in this section.
(f) Participation by a local school district, a stateinstitution of higher education, a public library or a public broadcasting television station in the program established by this section shall be voluntary. No school district, state institution of higher education, public library or public broadcasting television station receiving funds under this program shall use those funds for any purpose other than that for which they were intended. Any school district, state institution of higher education, public library or public broadcasting television station shall be eligible to receive funds under this program regardless of its curriculum, local wealth or previous contractual arrangements to receive satellite broadcast instruction.
(g) The secretary of education and the arts administration on behalf of the state of West Virginia may contract with institutions of higher education and the state board of education for the development or operation, or both, of state employee training programs transmitted by telecommunications technology and, notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (e) of this section, may utilize available funds for the establishment of pilot programs that utilize distance learning technologies.
Instructional programs developed under this section which are transmitted one-way through the airwaves or by cable television shall be available to all residents of this state without charge or fee to the extent permitted by the West Virginia constitution. "Without charge or fee" shall not require the providing of equipment to transmit or receive telecommunications instruction or the providing of commercialcable television service. If the instructional program involves two-way, interactive communication between the instructor and the participant, the district or institution operating the program may prescribe academic prerequisites and limit the number of persons who may enroll in the specific program and give preference to residents of the district or institutional attendance area who are age twenty-one or younger but shall not discriminate against any resident on any other basis. A fee may be charged which will be paid directly by the individual participant, but the fee shall be equal for all participants. If a subscription fee is charged by the originator of the program, the district or institution may pay the subscription fee for all participants from a grant under this section or from any other public or private fund legally authorized to be used for this purpose. Printed materials designed to facilitate or complement telecommunications programs or electronic reproduction thereof may be made available for loan by the school district, institution of higher education or public library through the school, institution or public library system or the curriculum technology resource center, subject to the normal rules and regulations of the lending system and in such quantities as may be approved by the governing body of the district or institution.
CHAPTER 18B. HIGHER EDUCATION.

ARTICLE 1. GOVERNANCE.

§18B-1-2. Definitions.

The following words when used in this chapter and chaptereighteen-c of this code shall have the meaning hereafter ascribed to them unless the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
(a) "Governing board" or "board" means the university of West Virginia board of trustees or the board of directors of the state college system, whichever is applicable within the context of the institution or institutions referred to in this chapter or in other provisions of law;
(b) "Governing boards" or "boards" means both the board of trustees and the board of directors;
(c) "Freestanding community colleges" means Southern West Virginia Community College, and West Virginia Northern Community College, which shall not be operated as branches or off-campus locations of any other state institution of higher education and any institution of higher education which has been designated as a community college by the board of directors under the provisions of section four, article three of this chapter;
(d) "Community colleges" means freestanding community colleges, branches or off-campus locations of state institutions of higher education within the state college system, and programs offered at state institutions of higher education within the state college system which are two years or less in duration;
(e) "Community college component" means any program operated by a state institution of higher education within the university system which is two years or less in duration, which program may be offered at the institution or at a branch oroff-campus location;
(d) (f) "Directors" or "board of directors" means the board of directors of the state college system created pursuant to article three of this chapter or the members thereof;
(e) (g) "Higher educational institution" means any institution as defined by sections 401(f), (g), (h) of the federal higher education facilities act of 1963, as amended;
(f) (h) "Post-secondary vocational education programs" means any college-level course or program beyond the high school level provided through an institution of higher education which results in or may result in the awarding of a two-year associate degree, under the jurisdiction of the board of directors;
(g) (i) "Rule" or "rules" means a regulation, standard, policy or interpretation of general application and future effect;
(h) (j) "Senior administrator" means the person hired by the governing boards in accordance with section one, article four of this chapter, with such powers and duties as may be provided for in section two of said article four;
(i) (k) "State college" means Bluefield State College, Concord College, Fairmont State College, Glenville State College, Shepherd College, West Liberty State College, West Virginia Institute of Technology, or West Virginia State College;
(j) (l) "State college system" means the state colleges and community colleges, and also shall include post-secondary vocational education programs in the state, as those terms aredefined in this section;
(k) (m) "State institution of higher education" means any university, college or community college in the state university system or the state college system as those terms are defined in this section;
(l) (n) "Trustees" and "board of trustees" means the university of West Virginia board of trustees created pursuant to article two of this chapter or the members thereof;
(m) (o) "University", "University of West Virginia" and "state university system" means the multi-campus, integrated university of the state, consisting of West Virginia University including West Virginia University at Parkersburg, Potomac State College of West Virginia University and the West Virginia University School of Medicine; Marshall University including the Marshall University School of Medicine; the West Virginia Graduate College; and the West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine.; and
(n) "University" means the multi-campus, integrated university of the state, consisting of West Virginia University including West Virginia University at Parkersburg, Potomac State College of West Virginia University and the West Virginia University School of Medicine; Marshall University including the Marshall University School of Medicine; the West Virginia Graduate College; or the West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine.
§18B-1-5. Board of trustees and board of directors under department of education and the arts.

(a) The university of West Virginia board of trustees andthe board of directors of the state college system, created in articles two and three of this chapter, are under the jurisdiction of the department of education and the arts created in article one, chapter five-f of this code, and are subject to the supervision of the secretary of education and the arts. Rules adopted by the governing boards shall be subject to approval by the secretary of education and the arts. The budget submitted by each board pursuant to the provisions of section eight of this article shall be subject to approval of the secretary of the department of education and the arts, all pursuant to the provisions of article two, chapter five-f of this code. The governing boards shall provide any and all information requested by the secretary of education and the arts in a timely manner.
(b) The secretary of education and the arts is responsible for the coordination of policies and purposes of the state university system and the state college system and shall provide for and facilitate sufficient interaction between the governing boards, and between the governing boards and the state board of education, to assure appropriate mission and program coordination and cooperation among (1) the state university system, (2) the state college system, exclusive of the community colleges, (3) the community colleges, including free-standing community colleges, and community college components of four-year institutions, if any, and (4) the vocational-technical centers in the state, recognizing the inherent differences in the missions and capabilities of these four categories of institutions.
(c) The secretary of education and the arts shall conduct a special study of the West Virginia University at Parkersburg, Potomac State College of West Virginia University and the University of West Virginia College of Graduate Studies to determine the role and mission of said institutions in the reorganized system of higher education in the state and shall submit a report on the study to the Legislature on or before the first day of January, one thousand nine hundred ninety.
§18B-1-7. Supervision by governing boards; delegation to president.

On and after the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred eighty-nine, the governing boards shall determine, control, supervise and manage all of the policies and affairs of the state institutions of higher education under their jurisdiction and shall exercise and perform all such powers, duties and authorities respecting those institutions as were previously exercised and performed by the West Virginia board of regents.
The governing boards have the general determination, control, supervision and management of the financial, business, and educational policies and affairs of all state institutions of higher education under their jurisdiction. The board of trustees and the board of directors shall seek the approval of the West Virginia Legislature before either governing board takes action that would result in the creation or closing of a state institution of higher education.
Except as otherwise provided by law, each board's responsibilities shall include, but shall not be limited to,the making of studies and recommendations respecting higher education in West Virginia; allocating among the state institutions of higher education under their jurisdiction specific functions and responsibilities; submitting budget requests for such institutions; and equitably allocating available state appropriated funds between the boards and among such institutions in accordance with the resource allocation model and policies required by section two, article five of this chapter.
Each board shall delegate, as far as is lawful, efficient and fiscally responsible and within prescribed standards and limitations, such part of its power and control over financial, educational and administrative affairs of each state institution of higher education to the president or other administrative head of those institutions. This shall not be interpreted to include the classification of employees, lawful appeals made by students in accordance with board policy, lawful appeals made by faculty or staff, or final review of new or established academic or other programs.
To promote the missions and achieve the goals and objectives of the institutions and systems under their jurisdiction and to provide information and guidance for the allocation of funding among institutions in the separate systems in an equitable manner in relation to their missions, goals and objectives, the board of trustees and the board of directors shall each develop comparison information including such factors as peer institution information, enrollment information, data on institutional program scope and diversity,and measures of institutional quality and performance, and shall annually present such information to the secretary of education and the arts and the Legislature along with the resulting allocation decisions made by the respective governing boards. This system shall be implented by the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred ninety-one. Until the new system is implented, the current resource allocation model, updated for enrollment and in accordance with other provisions of this code, shall be in effect.
§18B-1-8. Powers and duties of governing boards generally.

(a) Each governing board shall separately have the power and duty to:
(1) Determine, control, supervise and manage the financial, business and educational policies and affairs of the state institutions of higher education under its jurisdiction;
(2) Prepare a master plan for the state institutions of higher education under its jurisdiction, setting forth the goals, missions, degree offerings, resource requirements, physical plant needs, state personnel needs, enrollment levels and other planning determinates and projections necessary in such a plan to assure that the needs of the state for a quality system of higher education are addressed: Provided, That the master plan for post-secondary vocational education is subject to approval by the joint commission for post-secondary occupational education. The plan shall also address the roles and missions of private post-secondary education providers in the state. Each board shall involve the executive and legislative branches of state government and the general publicin the development of all segments of the plan for post-secondary education in the state. The plan shall be established for periods of not less than five nor more than ten years and shall be periodically revised as necessary, including the addition or deletion of degree programs as in the discretion of the boards may be necessary. Whenever a state institution of higher education desires to establish a new degree program, such program proposal shall not be implemented until the same is filed with both governing boards. Upon objection thereto within sixty days by either governing board, such program proposal shall be filed with the secretary of education and the arts, who shall approve or disapprove such proposal within one year of the filing of said program proposal;
(3) Prescribe and allocate among the state institutions of higher education under its jurisdiction, in accordance with its master plan, specific functions and responsibilities to meet the higher education needs of the state and to avoid unnecessary duplication;
(4) Consult with the executive branch and the Legislature in the establishment of funding parameters, priorities and goals;
(5) Establish guidelines for and direct the preparation of budget requests for each of the state institutions of higher education under its jurisdiction, such requests to relate directly to missions, goals and projections in its state master plan;
(6) Consider, revise and submit to the appropriateagencies of the executive and legislative branches of state government separate budget requests on behalf of the state institutions of higher education under its jurisdiction or a single budget for the state institutions of higher education under its jurisdiction: Provided, That when a single budget is submitted, that budget shall be accompanied by a tentative schedule of proposed allocations of funds to the separate state institutions of higher education under its jurisdiction;
(7) Prepare and submit to the Speaker of the House of Delegates and the President of the Senate, no later than the first day of each regular session of the Legislature, and to any member of the Legislature upon request, an analysis of the budget request submitted under subdivision (6) of this subsection. The analysis shall summarize all amounts and sources of funds outside of the general revenue fund anticipated to be received by each state institution of higher education under its jurisdiction and the effect of such funds on the budget request;
(8) Prepare and submit to the legislative auditor, no later than the first day of July of each year, the approved operating budgets of each state institution of higher education under its jurisdiction for the fiscal year beginning on that date and, no later than the first day of August, a summary of federal and other external funds received at each such institution during the previous fiscal year;
(9) Establish a system of information and data management that can be effectively utilized in the development and management of higher education policy, mission and goals;
(10) Review, at least every five years, all academic programs offered at the state institutions of higher education under its jurisdiction. The review shall address the viability, adequacy and necessity of the programs in relation to its master plan and in relation to the duties of the governor's council on higher and other postsecondary education set forth in article three-c of this chapter. Each board shall eliminate any undergraduate courses not taught at least every two years, and the board of trustees shall eliminate any graduate courses not offered at least every four years;
(11) Utilize faculty, students, and classified staff in institutional level planning and decision-making when those groups are affected;
(12) Administer a uniform system of personnel classification and compensation for all employees other than faculty and policy level administrators;
(13) Establish a uniform system for the hearing of employee grievances and appeals therefrom, so that aggrieved parties may be assured of timely and objective review;
(14) Solicit and utilize or expend voluntary support, including financial contributions and support services, for the state institutions of higher education;
(15) Appoint a president or other administrative head for each institution of higher education from candidates submitted by the search and screening committees of the institutional boards of advisors pursuant to section one, article six of this chapter;
(16) Conduct written performance evaluations of eachinstitution's president in every fourth year of employment as president, recognizing unique characteristics of the institution and utilizing institutional personnel, institutional boards of advisors, staff of the appropriate governing board and persons knowledgeable in higher education matters who are not otherwise employed by a governing board; and
(17) Submit to the joint committee on government and finance, no later than the first day of December of each year, an annual report of the performance of the system of higher education under its jurisdiction during the previous fiscal year as compared to stated goals in its master plan and budget appropriations for that fiscal year.
(b) The power herein given to each governing board to prescribe and allocate among the state institutions of higher education under its jurisdiction specific functions and responsibilities to meet the higher educational needs of the state and avoid unnecessary duplication shall not be restricted by any provision of law assigning specified functions and responsibilities to designated state institutions of higher education, and such powers shall supersede any such provision of law: Provided, That each governing board may delegate, with prescribed standards and limitations, such part of its power and control over the business affairs of a particular state institution of higher education to the president or other administrative head of such state institution of higher education in any case where it deems such delegation necessary and prudent in order to enable such institution to function ina proper and expeditious manner: Provided, however, That such delegation shall not be interpreted to include classification of employees, lawful appeals made by students in accordance with the appropriate governing board's policy, lawful appeals made by faculty or staff, or final review of new or established academic or other programs. Any such delegation of power and control may be rescinded by the appropriate governing board at any time, in whole or in part.
(c) Each governing board shall consult, cooperate and work with the state treasurer and the state auditor to develop an efficient and cost-effective system for the financial management and expenditure of appropriated state funds. The system shall be established and implemented as soon as practical, and the governing boards shall report to the legislative oversight commission on education accountability prior to the first day of January, one thousand nine hundred ninety-four, regarding the efficacy of the system.
§18B-1-10. Task force on faculty salaries and resource allocation.

Not later than the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred eighty-nine, there shall be established a task force on faculty salaries and resource allocation which shall meet, study and make recommendations as herein provided.
The task force shall be composed of two members of the Senate appointed by the president, two members of the House of Delegates appointed by the speaker, one member of the faculty advisory council to the board of trustees chosen by said council, one member of the faculty advisory council to theboard of directors chosen by said council, one member of the board of trustees chosen by said board, one member of the board of directors chosen by said board, one institutional president chosen by the presidents under the board of trustees, one institutional president chosen by the presidents under the board of supervisors and three members appointed by the governor to represent the public interest.
The task force shall conduct studies on faculty salaries, faculty salary schedules, faculty compensation and specifically on resource allocation models. The task force shall develop a faculty salary program with the overall goal that compares average faculty salaries with similar groups of disciplines at comparable peer institutions. The task force shall make such recommendations as it deems appropriate to address needs identified in the studies and shall specifically make recommendations on the resource allocation model and the faculty salary schedules to the board of trustees and the board of supervisors.
Additionally, the task force shall file a report with the Legislature and the governor on or before the first day of December, one thousand nine hundred eighty-nine.
The secretary of the department of education and the arts shall be responsible for staffing the task force utilizing existing personnel, equipment and offices of the board of trustees and the board of directors.
In the case of the board of trustees, the task force shall recommend that the board adopt a faculty salary schedule with an overall goal that compares average faculty salaries withsimilar groups of disciplines at comparable peer institutions (Doctoral I at West Virginia University; Doctoral III at Marshall University; and appropriate and comparable levels at the University of West Virginia College of Graduate Studies, and the West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine, Potomac State College of West Virginia University and West Virginia University at Parkersburg).
The salary program shall incorporate a minimum salary schedule, approved by the Legislature, for West Virginia University, Marshall University, the University of West Virginia College of Graduate Studies and the West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine and a minimum salary schedule for Potomac State College of West Virginia University and West Virginia University at Parkersburg. It shall be the goal that these minimum salary schedules shall be fully in effect within three years after the effective implementation of those schedules.
Salary funds shall be distributed to all of the respective institutions based upon legislative intent to achieve basic improvements in compensation for all employees with any additional funds being distributed to the respective institutions based on the proportion needed to move to parity in relation to the overall goal described above. If needed, no less than fifty percent of new salary funds at each institution shall be used to assure that the appropriate minimum schedule is so implemented.
ARTICLE 2. UNIVERSITY OF WEST VIRGINIA BOARD OF TRUSTEES.

§18B-2-3. Additional duties of board of trustees.

(a) The trustees shall govern the University of West Virginia. The trustees shall develop a master educational plan for the university system in the state, establish research policies for the several institutions within the university system and shall oversee graduate, professional and medical education at the appropriate institutions of higher education under their jurisdiction to the end of avoiding duplication in advanced study, specialty institutes and research.
(b) The board of trustees shall adopt a faculty salary program with an overall goal that compares of attaining salaries equal to the average faculty salaries within similar groups of disciplines and program levels at comparable peer institutions within member states of the southern regional educational board (Doctoral I at West Virginia University; Doctoral III at Marshall University; and appropriate levels at the University of West Virginia College of Graduate Studies West Virginia College of Graduate Studies, Potomac State College of West Virginia University, West Virginia University at Parkersburg and the School of Osteopathic Medicine as determined by the Board of Trustees). It is the intent of the Legislature to provide the board of trustees with sufficient funds to meet this goal by fiscal year one thousand nine hundred ninety-six. Salary funds shall be distributed to the respective institutions based on the proportion needed to move to parity in relation to the overall goal described above. The salary program shall incorporate a minimum salary schedule which shall be fully in effect within three years after the effective date of this section. If needed, up to fifty percentof new salary funds at each institution shall be used to assure that the minimum schedule is so implemented. The existing minimum salary schedule as set forth within the provisions of article eight of this chapter shall remain in effect until the board of trustees adopts the salary program mandated herein and is then repealed.
§18B-2-8. Consortium of comprehensive child development centers; establishment and operation of a consortium of comprehensive child development centers.

(a) There is hereby established a consortium of comprehensive child development centers under the auspices of the board of trustees and under the direction and administration of the vice chancellor for health services. The goals of the consortium include, but are not limited to:
(1) Recommending a comprehensive diagnostic and technical support system to assist faculty and students in providing educational programs for students with disabilities;
(2) Providing a system for the comprehensive interdisciplinary diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of children and young adults with special needs and their families;
(3) Offering programs for the training of parents and families;
(4) Creating significant links between disciplines, departments, schools, colleges, universities and agencies;
(5) Providing all services (clinical, training, technical assistance and consultation) at child development centers and at strategically planned outreach sites, including institutionsof higher education;
(6) Planning and implementing a statewide system of care for children with special needs and their families;
(7) Providing family-centered, community-based, culturally sensitive, coordinated care;
(8) Assuring interdisciplinary, interagency cooperation;
(9) Linking community-based health and educational services with institutions of higher education;
(10) Establishing a statewide comprehensive diagnostic support team and advisory boards at each center composed of agency representatives, physicians, education providers, center personnel, parents and other; and
(11) Facilitating significant parent and family participation, including parents as members of the statewide team and representing a majority of the membership of each center's advisory boards.
(b) The board of trustees is authorized and directed to establish at least four comprehensive child development sites at existing university health science centers located at Morgantown, Charleston, Huntington and Lewisburg. Planning of at least these four centers and the establishment of advisory boards shall be completed by the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred ninety-three. The board of trustees shall establish at least these four sites prior to the first day of January, one thousand nine hundred ninety-four.
The board of trustees may enter into a contractual relationship with each child development center, which shall be in accordance with laws that apply to publicly fundedpartnerships with private, nonprofit entities and the provisions of section three, article five of this chapter.
ARTICLE 3. BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE STATE COLLEGE SYSTEM.
§18B-3-3. Additional duties of board of directors.

(a) The board of directors of the state college system shall govern the state college system.
(a) (b) The board of directors shall determine programs to be offered by state institutions of higher education under its jurisdiction, shall clarify the missions of the institutions under its jurisdiction, and, in so doing, ensure that Fairmont State and West Virginia Institute of Technology are given primary responsibility for technical preparation teacher training programs.
(b) (c) The board of directors shall govern community colleges and shall organize eight community college service areas in accordance with section four of this article.
(d) The board of directors shall adopt a faculty salary program with an overall goal of attaining salaries equal to the average faculty salaries within similar groups of disciplines and program levels at comparable peer institutions within member states of the southern regional educational board. It is the intent of the Legislature to provide the board of directors with sufficient funds to meet this goal by fiscal year one thousand nine hundred ninety-six.
(c) The board of directors of the state college system shall govern the state college system. The board of directors shall develop by the first day of January, one thousand nine hundred ninety, a proposed classification plan and salary planfor full-time faculty based upon the level of program being taught by said full-time faculty member, whether baccalaureate programs or associate level programs. The classification plan and salary plan shall be submitted to the secretary of education and the arts for approval.
(d) The chancellor of the board of directors shall prepare a detailed plan for the coordination of allied health care education programs with the rural health initiative and shall submit the plan, by the first day of January, one thousand nine hundred ninety-two, to the vice chancellor for health sciences created pursuant to section six, article two of this chapter for review and approval. After the vice chancellor for health sciences reviews and approves the plan, the chancellor of the board of directors shall submit the plan to the board of directors for their approval and implementation.
§18B-3-4. Community colleges.

(a) Effective the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred eighty-nine, the following institutions are hereby established or continued as freestanding community colleges: Southern West Virginia Community College and West Virginia Northern Community College. On or before the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred ninety, the board of directors may designate other facilities, centers, locations and schools as freestanding community colleges. Such freestanding community colleges shall not be operated as branches or off-campus locations of any other state institution of higher education.
(b) (a) The directors, in accordance with article two-b,chapter eighteen of this code, shall cooperate with the state board of vocational education, the state council of vocational-technical education, and the joint commission for vocational-technical-occupational post-secondary occupational education to develop a comprehensive system of academic, vocational, technical and career development programs to meet the educational needs of adults for college preparatory, two-year associate degree, workforce training and retraining, and other such programs within the state and network of post-secondary vocational, job training and other educational centers, utilizing shall establish cooperative relationships with all the boards, agencies and other entities involved with or able to contribute to the state's system of postsecondary education so that the existing community colleges and programs, public school vocational centers other existing facilities, are utilized in the most efficient and productive ways possible. and existing training needs within the service area. The directors shall report to the governor's council on higher and other postsecondary education created in article three-c of this chapter regarding how the system furthers the goals set forth therein.
(b) The community colleges, including freestanding community colleges, shall be organized into eight community college service areas, which shall have the same boundaries as the regional educational service agencies established by the state board of education pursuant to section twenty-six, article two, chapter eighteen of this code: Provided, That any community college and the branches thereof existing on theeffective date of this section may be located in more than one community college service area created pursuant to this section and shall not be affected by such service area boundary.
(c) A separate division of community colleges shall be established under the board of directors and shall have a distinct budget. The community college division shall be supervised by the vice chancellor for community colleges. The community colleges shall be responsible directly to and subject to the governance of the vice chancellor for community colleges, who shall regularly convene the presidents or other administrative heads of the community colleges as a community college council and who may delegate such authority to the presidents or other administrative heads as the vice chancellor, with the approval of the board of directors, deems prudent. The university system shall coordinate its missions regarding its community college components with the vice chancellor of community colleges.
The vice chancellor for community colleges shall consider (1) existing branch colleges, community college components, off-campus locations, and, through agreements with the state board of vocational education, vocational technical centers included within the boundaries of the eight community college service areas and (2) the needs of each such region in determining the enrollment, programs and functions of all community colleges, and the names and locations of newly designated community colleges: Provided, That programs at community colleges shall be two years or less in duration.
(d) The board of directors may fix tuition and establishand set such other fees to be charged students as it deems appropriate, and shall pay such tuition and fees collected into a revolving fund for the partial or full support, including the making of capital improvements, of any community college established, continued or designated hereunder. Funds collected at any freestanding such community college and at the community college branch of Fairmont State College located in Clarksburg, which shall continue to be administered as a unit with Fairmont State College, may shall be used only for the benefit of that community college. The board of directors may also establish special fees for such purposes as, including, but not limited to, health services, student activities, student recreation, athletics or any other extracurricular purposes. Such special fees shall be paid into special funds and used only for the purposes for which collected. Any special fees collected at any freestanding community college shall be used at the freestanding community college where collected, and any special fees collected at the community college branch of Fairmont State College located in Clarksburg shall be used at that branch.
Moneys collected at a branch college or off-campus location of a state institution of higher education which is subsequently designated as a community college shall be transferred to and vested in the successor community college.
(e) The board of directors may allocate funds from the appropriations for the state college system for the operation and capital improvement of any community college continued, established or designated under authority of this section andmay accept federal grants and funds from county boards of education, other local governmental bodies, corporations or persons. The directors may enter into memoranda of agreements with such governmental bodies, corporations or persons for the use or acceptance of local facilities and/or the acceptance of grants or contributions toward the cost of the acquisition or construction of such facilities. Such local governmental bodies may convey capital improvements, or lease the same without monetary consideration, to the board of directors for the use by the community college, and the board of directors may accept such facilities, or the use or lease thereof, and grants or contributions for such purposes from such governmental bodies, the federal government or any corporation or person.
ARTICLE 3C. GOVERNOR'S COUNCIL ON HIGHER AND OTHER POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION.

§18B-3C-1. Legislative findings; statement of purpose.

(a) The Legislature finds that West Virginia's economic future depends in part on the number of citizens with higher and other postsecondary education. In today's knowledge-based economy, higher education or other training beyond the high school level is required for most jobs that allow our citizens to maintain or improve their standard of living. To that end, access to higher and other postsecondary education must be expanded for students currently enrolled in school, as well as nontraditional students. This requires adequate planning and preparation, as well as the acquisition of strong basic skills, thinking and learning skills, and human relation skills, sothat the education may be successfully completed.
The Legislature further finds that real and perceived barriers within West Virginia's education systems hamper West Virginians from achieving their educational goals and limit citizens' economic opportunities. To overcome these barriers, the education providers must address issues such as cost and availability of courses at locations and times convenient to students with families and jobs, as well as adequate preparation.
The Legislature further finds that clear expectations and objectives among the institutions, boards and other entities providing higher and postsecondary education can be improved, with a view toward accountability, efficiency and productivity. The state board of education, the governing board of the state college system, the governing board of the university system, the joint commission on vocational-technical-occupational education, and the administrations of the many private college and universities and private, proprietary schools are all important components in the delivery of higher and other postsecondary education in this state and will play a vital role in meeting the challenges of the future. Cooperation and planning among the public and private institutions is necessary for effective workforce preparation.
The Legislature further intends, by this article, to extend postsecondary and higher educational opportunities to diverse populations, thereby requiring sensitivity to regional, cultural, ethnic, economic, age and other differences so as to enhance West Virginians preparedness for, awareness of,interest in and access to such education and to eliminate barriers to receiving such education. The emphasis must be to meet the needs of all West Virginians.
(b) To that end, the Legislature intends to regularly convene those persons at the highest legislative and education policy-making levels of state government, as well as private educational institutions and economic development entities, to fulfill the responsibilities set forth in this article, as well as to adopt other strategies to meet the goals set forth in this article.
The Legislature intends this council to be an advisory, coordinating council with no governing authority over the state's educational institutions.
§18B-3C-2. Governor's Council on Higher and Other Postsecondary Education established.

There is hereby created the governor's council on higher and other postsecondary education, hereinafter referred to as the "HOPE council" or the "council". In addition to such other persons as the governor may appoint to the HOPE council, the council shall include the secretary of education and the arts, the chairs of each of the higher education governing boards, the president of the state board of education, the president of the association of independent colleges, the president of the joint commission on vocational-technical-occupational education, the president of the council on economic development, and the chairs of the education committees of both the senate and the house of delegates, both of whom shall serve in an advisory capacity only.
The HOPE council shall be chaired by the governor and shall convene at least quarterly. The HOPE council shall establish bylaws which govern its decision making.
§18B-3C-3. Powers and authority of council generally.

(a) In addition to all other powers granted to the HOPE council in this article and elsewhere by law, the HOPE council shall have the power and authority to:
(1) Make such budget recommendations as may be necessary for financing the work coordinated or facilitated by the council, such recommendation to be submitted to the governor for inclusion in the executive budget in one or more appropriate existing accounts;
(2) Promote the work of the HOPE council in order to engender strong support from the community, education providers, the Legislature and business leaders; and
(3) Report annually to the Legislature and to such other entities as the HOPE council may deem appropriate on issues relating to higher and other postsecondary education, and develop a means of communication with education providers and advisory councils and with community members and business leaders who are involved in activities which further the goals, objectives and duties set forth in this article;
(4) Facilitate written agreements and procedures between and among the higher education governing boards, the state board of education, county boards of education, the joint commission for vocational-technical-occupational, the distance learning coordinating council, and other boards, agencies and entities involved in activities which further the goals,objectives and duties set forth in this article;
(5) Review any rules, policies and procedures to the extent that they impact on or create barriers to higher or postsecondary education;
(6) Solicit proposals in furtherance of any program or service required by this article, especially for the implementation of pilot programs, and direct such proposals to the appropriate entity for implementation; and
(7) Solicit grants, gifts, bequests, donations and other funds for the benefit of any board, agency, commission or other public entity best suited to administer or facilitate the purpose of the grant, gift, bequest, donation or other funds.
(b) The HOPE council shall not have the authority to hire personnel, nor shall the council have a separate budget or direct control over any state funds.
§18B-3C-4. Funding and budgetary needs for higher and other postsecondary education.

(a) The HOPE council shall analyze the accounts in the state budget that address or impact upon higher education and other postsecondary educational opportunities, review budgetary needs and revenue sources, and make recommendations regarding the governor's proposed budget and the redirection of resources. In making such recommendations, the HOPE council shall educate themselves on the availability of and eligibility for federal, local and private funding, with the goal of maximizing federal, local and private revenues for enhancing higher education and other postsecondary educational opportunities.
(b) The HOPE council shall consider statutory changes necessary to further the intent of this article: Provided, That any legislative recommendation shall be accompanied by a proposal or plan for sufficient funding. In exploring all aspects of funding possibilities, the HOPE council shall consider innovative, flexible funding such as inter-board and inter-agency funding and reimbursement and joint funding pools.
(c) The HOPE council shall recommend fiscal incentives for institutions offering higher and other postsecondary education that adopt and implement policies and programs that result in substantial cost savings. Any resulting savings shall be retained by the school, state institution of higher education, board, commission or other public entity responsible for the savings.
§18B-3C-5. Increased enrollment.

(a) The HOPE council shall work to increase all West Virginians' preparedness for, awareness of, interest in and access to higher and other postsecondary education through effective means that include but are not limited to:
(1) marketing programs and other means of disseminating information illustrating the benefits of higher and other postsecondary education, including information regarding lifetime earning potential projections and specific job opportunities which require higher or other postsecondary education;
(2) clear definitions of expectations and needs regarding academic competencies required for success in higher and other postsecondary educational programs;
(3) utilization of students, alumni, advisory councils, and and business and community leaders to promote the importance of education;
(4) coordinated information systems and examples of forms, including admission and other forms, designed to provide people with complete, easy-to-read information on higher and other postsecondary education and to simplify the admissions process;
(5) public information whereby citizens can receive information on higher and other postsecondary education which may include television programs, public service announcements and any other effective means of providing information on, communicating or promoting higher and other postsecondary education, including an expansion of "Project Go" and other computerized services intended to designate appropriate institutions of higher education to meet the goals, needs and abilities of potential students;
(6) support, assistance and encouragement to currently enrolled students and other citizens, especially in minority or other groups under-represented in the postsecondary student population, who may need same to begin or return to higher or other postsecondary education, which shall include an expansion of the federally funded talent search project;
(b) As to students currently enrolled in elementary and secondary school programs, the council shall work to increase their preparedness for, awareness of, interest in and access to higher and other postsecondary education through effective means that include but are not limited to:
(1) having college student volunteers tutor in theelementary and secondary schools;
(2) providing career counseling to each student, with at least two in-depth sessions, including one during the middle or junior high school years;
(3) emphasizing strong basis skills in math, science and communication, together with total wellness concepts that recognize the link between good physical health and mental aptitude;
(4) eliminating the general curriculum and, instead, focusing on college preparation, technical preparation ("tech prep") or occupational preparation;
(5) developing and signing onto a high school curriculum plan for each eighth grade student that steers each student into appropriate career directions without setting up limitations and educational and career barriers for any student;
(6) organizing at least annually career day programs and career fairs and inviting guest lecturers in careers requiring higher or other postsecondary education;
(7) developing an early warning system for elementary and secondary school students to identify academic deficiencies, which includes an opportunity for each student to be evaluated and assesses each student's progress regarding potential entry into postsecondary education by each student's tenth grade year;
(8) providing sequential assessment in junior and senior high school to periodically measure student academic achievement, utilizing such means of assessment as theeducation planning and assessment system (EPAS) offered by American College Testing (ACT);
(9) providing information on financing postsecondary education to each sixth grade student;
(10) extending by the nineteen ninety-three -- ninety-four school year to students entering the ninth grade the warranty of proficiency that is given in the form of a certificate of proficiency in basic skills to public school system graduates that enables them to return to the public school system to receive additional schooling in the areas where proficiency is lacking;
(11) informing each eleventh grade student, by the mid-point of the eleventh grade year, of standardized test-taking requirements for college entrance, providing instruction on how to prepare for such tests, explaining college application procedures, and providing financial aid information;
(12) assisting students in the twelfth grade with admission and financial aid forms;
(13) exposing each student to a college campus through at least one visit to a college campus and providing opportunities for high school juniors and seniors to spend time on campus;
(14) expanding college courses offered in high schools and enrolling advanced high school students in college courses;
(c) As to non-traditional students, the council shall work to increase their preparedness for, awareness of, interest in and access to higher and other postsecondary education through effective means that include but are not limited to:
(1) outreach in familiar environments by community organizations and by employment services and public assistance organizations;
(2) development of a retraining fund for persons who have been in the workforce for four or more years;
(3) provision of child care services;
(4) college recruitment programs for retired military personnel;
(5) advisory groups of employees and trade councils;
(6) institution of courses attractive and available to business and industry employees and employers who require advanced training or retraining;
(7) funding for rapid responses to the needs of business and industry, making courses available when needed and where needed without developing permanent programs, including at least one million dollars appropriated to the West Virginia Development Office for a competitive grant program;
(8) courses at locations and times convenient for students with families and/or jobs, such as modular courses in non-traditional formats and at non-traditional times such as on weekends;
(9) work toward an amendment of federal law to allow unemployed workers to become full-time students without losing benefits;
(10) sensitivity training for faculty, staff and students regarding cultural diversity; and
(11) coordinating in-service training for all faculty and staff to inform them of the requirements of public law 101-336,the Americans with disabilities act, and any amendments thereto, to sensitize them to the needs of individuals with disabilities.
§18B-3C-6. Student financing and cost of providing higher and other postsecondary education.

(a) In addition to other provisions in this article and code relating to student financing of higher and other postsecondary education, the HOPE council shall address issues regarding the cost of higher and other postsecondary education in an attempt to render such education more affordable and shall utilize effective means that include but are not limited to:
(1) recommending increases in available funds for grants and loans, including the higher education grant program created pursuant to article five, chapter eighteen-c of this code;
(2) encouraging new student aid funded primarily from local community resources in return for the future performance of public service jobs by students receiving such aid;
(3) facilitating the sale of offering of bonds pursuant to the individual higher education savings plan program set forth in section five, article nine-d, chapter eighteen of this code;
(4) publicizing the availability of unsubsidized guaranteed loans;
(5) arranging for the publication of clear brochures about applying for financial aid and make same widely available in convenient locations;
(6) addressing the financial needs and sources of funds for state institutions of higher education so that tuition andfees for state residents are no more than the median of fees for comparable institutions within the southern regional education board area and so that, beginning with the school year beginning on the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred ninety-five, and continuing thereafter, tuition and fees for non-resident students covers the full cost of instruction at state institutions of higher education;
(7) assisting the governing boards with the development of flexible means for the payment of tuition and fees, including installment payment plans, and payment by credit card or other commonly accepted form of credit;
(8) assisting the governing boards with the development of policies which minimize textbook changes, utilize textbooks system-wide and statewide to the extent possible and require that each campus implement a textbook exchange program, which program shall be extended system-wide and statewide; and
(9) exploring ways that students can earn money while having higher and other postsecondary educational opportunities;
(b) In addition to other provisions in this article and code relating to fiscal efficiency and accountability in the provision of higher and other postsecondary education, the HOPE council shall address issues regarding the cost of higher and other postsecondary education in an attempt to reduce the cost of providing such education and shall utilize effective means that include but are not limited to:
(1) assisting with the expansion of computer-assisted instruction and technological delivery, including the expandeduse of public libraries for this delivery; the integration to the greatest extent possible of the higher education, public education and public library systems; the delivery of the general education core curriculum by technology-based instruction; and other distance learning technologies set forth in section two-a, article five, chapter ten of this code;
(2) as regards the general education core curriculum, facilitating the establishment of standards and strategies for assessing student learning of the technology-based instruction, including standards for minimum competencies in basic skill areas, higher order thinking skills, and general knowledge, utilizing the college assessment of academic proficiency (CAAP) component of the educational planning and assessment system (EPAS) offered by American College Testing (ACT); and
(3) recommending the elimination duplicate programs.
§18B-3C-7. Succeeding in higher and other postsecondary education endeavors.

(a) The HOPE council shall facilitate the adoption of policies and the implementation of programs that assist students currently enrolled in higher education and other postsecondary educational programs in completing such programs, such policies and programs to include but not be limited to:
(1) standard systems for assessing students and their proficiency for entrance and placement in either college-level credit courses or non-credit development courses and periodic evaluations of these systems;
(2) procedures to monitor individual student progress and assess student proficiencies during the second year ofenrollment;
(3) counseling and academic advising services that give students an understanding of the academic program requirements necessary for successful program or degree completion, with a view toward each student's career goals, which services should be accessible to the student in terms of the hours that student service offices are open and the location of such services;
(4) other student support services such as library access, prompt interaction with peers and instructors, and peer mentoring for new students;
(5) course reviews intended to assure that full-time undergraduate students can earn degrees in a reasonable length of time, to minimize the amount of additional course work that must be taken at less convenient times and locations before an undergraduate degree may be completed, and to ensure that the sequence and availability of academic programs and courses is such that students have the maximum opportunity to complete programs in the timeframe normally associated with program completion; and
(6) transferability of course work credits, especially core course work credits, among the state institutions of higher education in each system, between the systems, and with private colleges and universities, including transferabiltiy of core coursework completed at any state institution of higher education to another state institution of higher education at the grade earned.
(b) The HOPE council shall facilitate the adoption of policies and the implementation of programs that assiststudents currently enrolled in higher education and other postsecondary educational programs in completing such programs, such policies and programs to include but not be limited to:
(1) a smooth transition from secondary and postsecondary vocational programs to associate degree programs, including the provision of enough resources to meet the influx of students from vocational programs;
(2) encouragement to each student to complete the associate degree even if that student intends to earn a higher education bachelor's degree through appropriate counseling services;
(3) encouragement to each student, after completion of the associate degree, to continue toward a higher education bachelor's degree through appropriate counseling services;
(4) facilitation of the completion of the associate degree and the continuation of education to completion of a higher education bachelor's degree by providing more "two plus two" programs which combine two-year associate degree programs with two more years of study toward a bachelor's degree;
(c) While encouraging all students to receive as much higher or other postsecondary education as their means and circumstances may allow, the HOPE council shall recognize the appropriateness of technical certificates and associate degrees, shall not treat the programs as second-class programs, and shall give attention to such programs through effective means that include but are not limited to:
(1) cooperation between private, public and higher education in the delivery of vocational, occupational andtechnical programs and courses, including the sharing of advanced technology;
(2) competitive grants administered by the joint commission on vocational-technical-occupational education as set forth in article three-a of this chapter, with priority given to grants intended to match state and federal funds for expansion of technical preparation programs; and
(3) definitions regarding expectations for secondary and associate degree levels programs and the successful completion thereof.
(d) The HOPE council shall assure that the higher and other postsecondary education offered in this state prepares the student for entering the workforce through effective means that include but are not limited to:
(1) utilizing campus-level, system-wide and statewide advisory groups, assess workforce, business and industry, and market needs; prepare students for specialized and other careers that meet these needs; regularly review and revise programs and curricula designed to train for specialized and other careers that meet the workforce needs; and develop new programs and phase out or modify existing programs as appropriate to meet workforce, business and industry, and market needs;
(2) emphasizing science and technology courses;
(3) encouraging the establishment of courses and programs which incorporate into the curriculum field placements, internships, cooperative or apprenticeship components, on-the-job training, service internships and/or workexperiences;
(4) facilitating the study of the placement of the patterns of students receiving a general education degree to assess the effectiveness of the general education experience, using studies required of accrediting bodies;
(5) assuring that graduates meet performance standards through national accreditation and through outcome assessments of graduates determined through such means as follow-up studies of performances on licensure exams and other objective indicia of meeting performance standards and surveys and interviews with subsequent employers;
(6) recommending ways to streamline procedures for designing and implementing customized training programs to meeting the needs of employers for specific programs of limited duration;
(e) The HOPE council shall assist students who have completed higher and other postsecondary education in finding suitable employment through effective means that include but are not limited to:
(1) coordinating the maintenance of a statewide job bank for persons holding vocational, associate and college degrees;
(2) inviting committees of private citizens and business leaders to identify workforce needs, expand opportunities and aid in job placement;
(3) making recommendations regarding resource placement based on economic realities and job opportunities;(4) periodically assessing employee supply and job demands in order to make recommendations regarding the adjustment of programs toaccommodate employment needs and produce appropriate number of graduates;
(5) assisting with the development of systems for enrollment management so that the number of students corresponds to the demand for graduates in that area of training;
(6) recommending increases in admission and graduation standards in programs producing too many graduates;
(f) The HOPE council shall facilitate the provision of evaluative feedback to the public and private secondary schools in this state to determine the effectiveness of the educational experience and the performance of their alumni through periodic studies of its graduates and reports to the schools, which feedback shall include information relating to:
(1) the graduates' general readiness for higher and other postsecondary educational experiences;
(2) student performance levels; and
(3) job offers and job placement to the extent such information is available.
(g) The HOPE council shall facilitate the provision of evaluative feedback to higher education institutions and other postsecondary schools in this state to determine the effectiveness of the educational experience and the job placement of their alumni through periodic studies of its graduates and reports to the schools, which feedback shall, where appropriate, make use of studies required of many academic disciplines by their accrediting bodies and shall include information relating to:
(1) the graduates' general readiness for additional higher and other postsecondary educational experiences or for entry into the workforce;
(2) job offers and job placement; and
(3) general evaluative information regarding the graduates' employment performance levels.
§18B-3C-8 Interaction among the state's education professionals.

(a) The HOPE council shall encourage interaction among elementary, secondary, postsecondary and higher education faculty and counselors through effective means that include but are not limited to:
(1) communications and academic alliances among educators in similar academic fields, especially among middle and high school counselors and higher education personnel in student advising roles, regarding academic standards, expectations and needs;
(2) strategies to ensure that school counselors are well informed about the efforts of the council to help students prepare for, be aware of and interested in, and have access to higher education and other postsecondary educational opportunities;
(b) The HOPE council shall facilitate the coordination of secondary, postsecondary and higher education programs through effective means that include but are not limited to:
(1) administration of community colleges and technical schools in a single system;
(2) post-baccalaureate courses for teachers that are moresubject-matter based; and
(3) professional development opportunities.
§18B-3C-9. Assistance for students with disabilities.
(a) The HOPE council shall coordinate efforts among the state institutions of higher education to work with educational professionals in the public and private elementary and secondary schools to increase training, education and awareness regarding individuals with disabilities and to develop and implement the adolescent plan for transition services.
(b) The HOPE council shall encourage schools and educational institutions to solicit input, advice and consultation regarding issues that impact individuals with disabilities through an advisory disability council established at the schools and institutions. Membership on the disability council should include individuals with disabilities, teachers and faculty members, parents, agency representatives, principals or other administrative personnel, counselors, and others whose input would be helpful to the counsel. The HOPE council shall encourage that each school or institution with an advisory council make every effort to coordinate with existing community networks and give them appropriate representation on the council.
(c) The HOPE council shall may make recommendations regarding teacher education training to enable future teachers to meet the unique educational needs of individuals with disabilities.
(d) The HOPE council shall coordinate the dissemination of information about programs, services and activities forindividuals with disabilities and shall make recommendations to facilitate the development of a public relations program regarding services available for individuals with disabilities.
(e) The HOPE council shall recommend funding sources for services and equipment for individuals with disabilities and shall facilitate written agreements between or among agencies and foundations that provide direct or support services to individuals with disabilities.
(f) The Hope Council shall examine and make recommendations for the modification of existing enrollment procedures to better facilitate timely identification of students with disabilities who should be provided the opportunity of higher and other postsecondary education and the resources necessary to meet that objective.
(g) The HOPE council shall encourage the development of an orientation program for education professionals, students and parents concerning student disabilities and availability of services.
(h) The HOPE council shall encourage education personnel to assist students with disabilities by monitoring the performance of students; making referrals for counseling and services, and developing a system that provides students on probation with counseling and assessment services.
ARTICLE 4. GENERAL ADMINISTRATION.

§18B-4-2. Senior administrator's powers and duties generally.

(a) The senior administrator has a ministerial duty, in consultation with and under direction of the chancellors, to perform such functions, tasks and duties as may be necessary tocarry out the policy directives of the governing boards and such other duties as may be prescribed by law.
(b) The senior administrator may employ and discharge, and shall supervise, such professional, administrative, clerical and other employees as may be necessary to these duties and shall delineate staff responsibilities as deemed desirable and appropriate. The senior administrator shall fix the compensation and emoluments of such employees: Provided, That effective the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred ninety, those employees whose job duties meet criteria listed in the system of job classifications as stated in article nine of this chapter shall be accorded the job title, compensation and rights established in said article as well as all other rights and privileges accorded classified employees by the provisions of this code.
(c) The senior administrator shall follow state and national educational trends and gather data on higher educational needs.
(d) The senior administrator, in accordance with established guidelines and in consultation with and under the direction of the chancellors, shall administer, oversee or monitor all state and federal student assistance and support programs administered on the state level, including those provided for in chapter eighteen-c of this code.
(e) The senior administrator has a fiduciary responsibility to administer the tuition and registration fee capital improvement revenue bond accounts of the governing boards.
(f) The senior administrator shall administer the purchasing system or systems of the governing boards.
(g) The senior administrator shall be responsible for the management of the West Virginia network for educational telecomputing (WVNET). The senior administrator shall establish a computer policy board, which shall be representative of both the university system and the college system. It shall be the responsibility of the computer policy board to recommend to the secretary of the department of education and the arts policies for a statewide shared computer system.
(h) Any program or service currently administered by the board of regents authorized or required to be performed by the governing boards and not specifically assigned to the board of trustees or the board of directors may be administered by the senior administrator. Such program or service may include, but shall not be limited to, telecommunications activities and other programs and services provided for under grants and contracts from federal and other external funding sources.
ARTICLE 5. HIGHER EDUCATION BUDGETS AND EXPENDITURES.
§18B-5-1. Budget appropriations.

The budget appropriations for the state system of higher education under this chapter and other provisions of law shall consist of three major areas of appropriation consisting of (1) an appropriation for the higher education governing boards which shall be for the operation of the governing boards, the central office, the senior administrator and the staff of the senior administrator, (2) separate control accounts orinstitutional control accounts, or some combination of such accounts, for appropriations to the board of trustees to be allocated to the institutions under the state university system and to the board of directors to be allocated to the state college system, and (3) such special tuition and registration fee special capital improvement funds and revenue bond funds as may be necessary for the disposition of tuition and registration fee collections to protect the interests of all holders of obligations for which such fees were pledged by the board of regents and shall remain pledged under the governing boards.
The appropriations for the state university system and the state college system until the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred ninety-one, shall be in the same percentages of the total of the appropriations to such accounts as the percentages of the combined institutions under such systems received in allocations in the fiscal year one thousand nine hundred eighty-eight--eighty-nine.
§18B-5-2. Resource allocation model and policies; allocation of appropriations.

(a) To promote the missions and achieve the goals and objectives of the systems under their jurisdiction and to provide information and guidance for the allocation of funding between the two systems in an equitable manner, the governing boards, through the central office, shall develop a resource allocation model for the allocation of general revenue funds appropriated for the state system of higher education. In developing the resource allocation model, the boards shallconsider such factors as peer institution information, enrollment information, and such other data as shall further an equitable distribution of general revenue funds for higher education. The governing boards, through the central office, shall develop the model prior to the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred ninety-three, and may modify the model thereafter.
At such time as budget information for the next fiscal year shall be due, each year the governing boards shall make allocation decisions for the upcoming fiscal year in accordance with the model then in effect and shall inform the secretary of education and the arts of the division of the recommended appropriation for higher education for submission to the appropriate state agency for incorporation in the executive budget. The governing boards shall provide such other information as may be requested by the the secretary of education and the arts to support the allocation division. Prior to the first day of January of each year the governing boards shall present this and any other appropriate information to the Legislature to support the proposed allocation of appropriation as between the governing boards.
(b) To promote the missions and achieve the goals and objectives of the institutions under the jurisdiction of the board of trustees and board of directors and to provide information and guidance for the allocation of funding among the institutions in the separate systems in an equitable manner in relation to their missions, goals and objectives, the board of trustees and the board of directors shall each develop aresource allocation policy based on comparative information which includes the following factors:
(1) peer institution information, including information regarding average faculty/student ratios and average faculty salaries by discipline for similar institutions in member states of the southern regional education board and average per student appropriations in member states of the southern regional education board so as to accommodate and attain equivalent average faculty/student ratios, faculty salaries and per student appropriations;
(2) enrollment information, including resident/nonresident information;
(3) data on institutional programs, scope and diversity;
(4) institutional quality and performance as measured by objective criteria.
Each governing board shall develop its policy prior to the first day of January, one thousand nine hundred ninety-four, and shall present the policy to the legislative oversight commission on education accountability for review and the secretary of education and the arts for review and approval. The governing boards may modify its model thereafter, such modification to be submitted to the legislative oversight commission on education accountability for review and to the secretary of education and the arts for review and approval.
Upon approval of the resource allocation model, each governing board, prior to the first day of January of each year, shall present information to the secretary of education and the arts and the Legislature which sets forth theallocation decisions made by the respective governing boards for the then current fiscal year based on the model then in effect, and the allocation decisions proposed for the next year, based on the model in effect for the next succeeding fiscal year.
(c) From appropriations to the institutional control accounts of the respective governing boards for allocation to the state institutions of higher education under their jurisdiction, the governing boards shall allocate all such funds above the amounts actually allocated from appropriations for fiscal year one thousand nine hundred ninety-three to their respective institutions proportional to such amounts as are indicated by application of the resource allocation model then in effect.
For fiscal year one thousand nine hundred ninety-four, all funds appropriated for salary increases at the state institutions of higher education and all funds that are in excess of the funds received by the governing boards for expenditure by the state institutions of higher education for fiscal year one thousand nine hundred ninety-three shall be allocated in accordance with the governing board's institutional resource allocation model to the extent that a model has been approved in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this section.
(d) From appropriations for the higher education governing boards, the governing boards shall jointly allocate funds for the operation of the central office under the senior administrator and shall share equally the cost of suitableoffices for the senior administrator and other staff in Charleston.
(e) Any tuition and registration fee collections paid into tuition and registration fee special capital improvement funds and special revenue bond funds which accrue in excess of the amounts necessary to protect the interests of all holders of obligations for which such fees were pledged by the board of regents and shall remain pledged under the governing boards, shall be allocated to each governing board in proportion to the amounts of such fees collected through the institutions under its jurisdiction and shall be deposited in special capital improvement funds in the state treasury under the name of the governing board for expenditure for capital improvements at the institutions under the appropriate board's jurisdiction.
§18B-5-2a. Authorizing certain transfers within and among general and special revenue accounts of state institutions of higher education.

(a) In accordance with the provisions of section seventeen, article two, chapter five-a of this code, the transfer of amounts between items of appropriations, or the transfer of moneys in a special account established for a particular purpose into another account for expenditure for another purpose, are specifically authorized for a spending unit under the jurisdiction of the governing boards subject to the following conditions:
(1) The president, or other administrative head, and a majority of the board of advisors of a state institution of higher education approves such a transfer, and the presidentsubmits a written request for such a transfer to the secretary of education and the arts, the appropriate governing board, the legislative auditor and the legislative oversight commission on education accountability;
(2) The secretary of education and the arts, after consultation with the appropriate governing board, the legislative auditor and the legislative oversight commission on education accountability, gives written approval to such a request for a transfer and follows such procedures as may be required by the secretary of administration, the auditor and the treasurer to effect such a transfer prior to any expenditure of the moneys so transferred;
(3) Such a transfer does not increase the moneys allocated or appropriated to personal services, unless such transfer to personal services shall be for the employment of personnel for summer school, and then only in such amounts as mandated for salary purposes by articles eight and nine of this chapter, or unless a quarterly allotment of funds pursuant to section fifteen, article two, chapter five-a of this code is insufficient to meet the appropriated personal services budget of the spending unit in that fiscal quarter, in which case, such a transfer may only be made to meet such an insufficiency and shall be accompanied by a pledge to replace such funds in the original accounts by the end of that fiscal year;
(4) Not more than ten percent of the total allocation or appropriation in any general revenue account of a state institution of higher education may be transferred between the items of allocation or appropriation thereof or between theaccounts established for such institution;
(5) The transfer of moneys in a special account established for a particular purpose into another account for expenditure for another purpose shall not exceed such amounts as are determined by the president, or other administrative head, of the institution to be in excess of that reasonably required to accomplish the purposes for which the account was established, unless such excess balances are insufficient to provide the amounts necessary for a temporary transfer in the case of a quarterly allotment which is insufficient to meet the appropriated personal services budget;
(6) Funds may not be transferred pursuant to this subsection from accounts established under sections two, three and twelve, article ten of this chapter; and
(7) Funds in any general or special account established for a specific state institution of higher education shall not be transferred pursuant to this section for use by another state institution of higher education.
(b) Notwithstanding the procedures set forth in subsection (a) of this section, except to the extent that the section explicitly relates to transfers due to quarterly allotment insufficiencies, and notwithstanding any other provision of this code to the contrary, if a quarterly allocation of appropriations from the general revenue fund to the respective governing boards is insufficient to meet the cash flow needs within their respective systems to meet their payroll requirements, the boards may authorize the institutions to transfer funds from the various special revenue accounts undertheir jurisdiction to meet these needs, except funds whose use is governed by bonding covenants:
Provided, That the amounts of funds so transferred shall be restored to the accounts from which the transfers were made by the end of the fiscal year in which the transfers occurred: Provided, however, That if such amounts are not repaid within the fiscal year then the next quarterly allotment shall be withheld: Provided further, That the respective spending units have first pursued appropriate administrative remedies to avoid anticipated cash flow shortages: And provided further, That nothing herein restricts the ability of the boards to respond to reductions of appropriations imposed in accordance with article two, chapter five-a of this code within the restoration period.
(c) If, due to increased efficiency in operations, a state institution of higher education accumulates balances in any of its accounts, or accounts established for the institution by its governing board, which are in excess of the amounts needed to accomplish the purposes for which the accounts were established, either general or special revenue, the institution may employ the transfer provisions established in subsection (a) paragraphs (1) and (2) of this section to transfer such excess balances into a special efficiency surplus revolving fund which shall be created in the state treasury for the institution and which shall be carried forward into the subsequent fiscal years. In the case of such transfers, the president shall, in addition to the request for a transfer, also submit to the secretary of education and the arts, the appropriate governing board, the legislative auditor and thelegislative oversight commission on education accountability, documentation of the efficiencies accomplished which resulted in the excess balance. Funds transferred into the special surplus fund of an institution shall be budgeted by the president, or other administrative head, of the institution in consultation with the faculty senate and student government organization to meet the highest academic priorities of the institution: Provided, That such funds may not be used to support a continuing operation or expense unless the efficiencies which resulted in such funds becoming available are likewise continuing: Provided, however, That the restrictions on fund transfers set forth in subsection (a) paragraphs (3), (4), (5) and (6) of this section shall not apply to transfers to the efficiency surplus revolving fund: Provided, further, That the restriction set forth in subsection (a) paragraph (7) of this section shall apply to such transfers.
ARTICLE 6. OTHER BOARDS AND ADVISORY COUNCILS.

§18B-6-1. Institutional boards of advisors.

(a) There shall be established at each state institution of higher education, hereinafter referred to as the "institution," excluding centers and branches thereof, an institutional board of advisors. The board of advisors shall consist of eleven members, including an administrative officer of the institution appointed by the president of the institution; a full-time member of the faculty with the rank of instructor or above duly elected by the faculty; a member of the student body in good academic standing, enrolled forcollege credit work and duly elected by the student body; a member of the institutional classified staff duly elected by the classified staff; and, appointed by the appropriate governing board, seven lay citizens of the state who have demonstrated a sincere interest in and concern for the welfare of that institution and who are representative of its population and fields of study, including at least two alumni of the institution. Of the seven lay citizen members, no more than four may be of the same political party.
The administrative officer, faculty member, student member and classified staff member shall serve for a term of one year, and the seven lay citizen members shall serve terms of four years each. All members, except the administrative officer, shall be eligible to succeed themselves for no more than one additional term. A vacancy in an unexpired term of a member shall be filled within sixty days of the occurrence thereof in the same manner as the original appointment or election. Except in the case of a vacancy, all elections shall be held and all appointments shall be made no later than the thirtieth day of April preceding the commencement of the term.
Each board of advisors shall hold a regular meeting at least quarterly, commencing in July of each year. Additional meetings may be held upon the call of the chairman, president of the institution, or upon the written request of at least four members. A majority of the members shall constitute a quorum for conducting the business of the board of advisors.
(b) One of the seven lay citizen members shall be elected as chairman by the board of advisors in July of each year: Provided, That no member shall serve as chairman for more than two consecutive years at a time.
The president of the institution shall make available resources of the institution for conducting the business of the board of advisors. The members of the board of advisors shall be reimbursed for all reasonable and necessary expenses actually incurred in the performance of their official duties under this section upon presentation of an itemized sworn statement thereof. All expenses incurred by the board of advisors and the institution under this section shall be paid from funds allocated to the institution for such purpose.
(c) The board of advisors shall review, prior to the submission by the president to its governing board, all proposals of the institution in the areas of mission, academic programs, budget, capital facilities and such other matters as requested by the president of the institution or its governing board or otherwise assigned to it by law. The board of advisors shall comment on each such proposal in writing, with such recommendations for concurrence therein or revision or rejection thereof as it deems proper. Such written comments and recommendations shall accompany the proposal to the governing board, and the governing board shall include such comments and recommendations in its consideration of and action on the proposal. The governing board shall promptly acknowledge receipt of the comments and recommendations and shall notify the board of advisors in writing of any action taken thereon.
(d) Upon request therefor in writing by the president ofthe institution, the board of advisors may authorize transfers between items of allocation or appropriation in accordance with the provisions of section nineteen-a, article two, chapter five-a of this code.
(e) The board of advisors shall review, prior to their implementation by the president, all proposals regarding institution-wide personnel policies. The board of advisors may comment on such proposals in writing.
(f) The board of advisors shall provide advice and assistance to the president in establishing closer connections between higher education and business, labor, government, community and economic development organizations and to taking such other steps as may further the duties of the governor's council on higher and postsecondary education set forth in article three-c of this chapter. The administrative officer of the institution serving on the advisory council may be assigned the responsibility for coordinating the institution's activities related to economic development.
(f) (g) Upon the occurrence of a vacancy in the office of president of the institution, the board of advisors shall serve as a search and screening committee for candidates to fill the vacancy under guidelines established by its governing board. When serving as a search and screening committee, the board of advisors and its governing board are each authorized to appoint up to three additional persons to serve on the committee as long as the search and screening process is in effect. The three additional appointees of the board of advisors shall be faculty members of the institution. Only for the purposes ofthe search and screening process, such additional members shall possess the same powers and rights as the regular members of the board of advisors, including reimbursement for all reasonable and necessary expenses actually incurred. Following the search and screening process, the committee shall submit the names of at least three candidates to the governing board for consideration and appointment. If the governing board rejects all candidates so submitted, the committee shall submit the names of at least three additional candidates, and this process shall be repeated until the governing board appoints one of the candidates so submitted. The governing board shall provide all necessary staff assistance to the board of advisors in its role as a search and screening committee.
ARTICLE 7. PERSONNEL GENERALLY.

§18B-7-6. Adjunct faculty.

Before the first day of January, one thousand nine hundred ninety-four, each governing board, with the advice and assistance of the faculty senates, shall establish a policy regarding the role of adjunct faculty at state institutions of higher education and define an appropriate balance between full-time and adjunct faculty members.
§18B-7-7. Professional productivity.

Before the first day of January, one thousand nine hundred ninety-four, each governing board, with the advice and assistance of the faculty senates, shall establish a policy regarding productivity of faculty and administrators, which policy shall require faculty productivity that is ten percent more than the average of similar institutions in other statesby the fiscal year one thousand nine hundred ninety-five, such productivity to be based on the average number of student credit hours taught, and administrative productivity that is ten percent more than the average of similar institutions in other states by the fiscal year one thousand nine hundred ninety-five.
§18B-7-8. Campus administrators.

Before the first day of January, one thousand nine hundred ninety-four, each governing board, with the advice and assistance of the faculty senates, shall establish a policy requiring all campus administrators to teach at least one course during each eighteen month employment period or to perform on-going research in lieu of teaching.
ARTICLE 8. HIGHER EDUCATION FULL-TIME FACULTY SALARIES.

§18B-8-3. Assignment to salary schedule; actual salary.

(a) On or before the first day of July of each year, each faculty member then employed shall be given notice by the appropriate governing board of the placement on the minimum salary schedule which is appropriate to such faculty member's years of experience and to which such individual has been assigned, notwithstanding the actual salary paid under the provisions of this article.
(b) Each full-time faculty member employed as of the effective date of this section shall receive for full-time employment at the same academic rank during the academic year one thousand nine hundred eighty-nine--ninety ninety-three -- ninety-four, and thereafter, a salary which is no less than the salary being paid such faculty member for the academic year onethousand nine hundred eighty-eight--eighty-nine ninety-two -- ninety-three. No full-time faculty member shall receive a salary which is less than the salary for zero years of experience for the appropriate academic rank as set forth in section two of this article.
(c) Effective the first day of January July, one thousand nine hundred ninety-three, each full-time faculty member shall receive an annual salary increase of two thousand dollars. an amount equal to five percent of one-half the amount appropriated and distributed in the fiscal year beginning on the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred eighty-nine, for salaries for full-time faculty members shall be distributed in the following manner: Such amount as may be necessary shall be distributed to each faculty member who is employed on the first day of January, one thousand nine hundred ninety, so that each such employee shall receive for the same employment at the same academic rank a salary which is at least equal to the salary being paid such faculty member during the fiscal year one thousand nine hundred eighty-eight--eighty-nine, and a salary increase equal to two and one half percent of such salary. The Legislature may by general appropriation, or the secretary of the department of education and the arts may allocate through authority set forth under the provisions of chapter five-f of this code, funds to be distributed for the purpose of accommodating market and equity conditions within the system. Any remaining funds shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of subsection (d) of this section.
(d) Funds remaining after meeting the salary of each full-time faculty member in accordance with subsections (b) and (c) of this section shall be used to pay that amount that is the difference between such salary and the appropriate salary for each full-time faculty member's appropriate placement on the schedule: Provided, That such amount may be reduced proportionately based upon the amount of funds available for such purpose: Provided, however, That in the case of Marshall University, the difference between the salary paid a full-time faculty member and the appropriate salary for the faculty member's appropriate placement on the salary schedule shall, for fiscal year one thousand nine hundred eighty-nine--ninety, be calculated using the minimum salary schedule for full-time faculty at master's II institutions set forth in section two of this article.
(e) The salary of any full-time faculty member shall not be reduced by the provisions of this article.
(f) Upon promotion in rank, placement on the minimum salary schedule shall be such as to provide a salary increase of at least ten percent, and shall be at least the amount prescribed for the appropriate academic rank to which promoted at zero years of experience.
§18B-8-7. Institutional salary policies; salary appropriations.

(a) Beginning with the fiscal year one thousand nine hundred ninety-five, faculty salary increases shall be distributed within each state institution of higher education in accordance with a written institutional salary policy which achieves or moves toward the following goals:
(1) Each full-time faculty member receives at least the amount indicated by the minimum salary schedules pursuant to section two of this article;
(2) Each full-time faculty member within a discipline group, receives a salary which is competitive with those in similar disciplines at peer institutions;
(3) Faculty are recognized for outstanding performance;
(4) Equity among salaries is maintained; and
(5) The institution's faculty are effectively involved in the administration of the campus-level faculty salary policy.
(b) For the fiscal year beginning with the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred ninety-four, an amount equal to one thousand dollars per full-time faculty member shall be appropriated and distributed in that fiscal year for salaries for full-time faculty members, and, for the fiscal year beginning with the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred ninety-five, an amount equal to two thousand dollars per full-time faculty member shall be appropriated and distributed in that fiscal year for salaries for full-time faculty members, such distribution to be in accordance with the resource allocation policies developed pursuant to the provisions of section two, article five of this chapter and the salary policies required in subsection (a) of this section.
(c) Any funding which a state institution of higher education may receive in excess of the amounts required to fund a state-mandated salary increase shall be used to address the institution's highest academic priorities and shall not be used for granting additional general salary increases if the goalsset forth in subsection (a) of this section have been met.
ARTICLE 9. CLASSIFIED EMPLOYEE SALARY SCHEDULE AND CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM.

§18B-9-4. Establishment and implementation of personnel classification system; institutional salary policies; salary appropriations.

(a) Before the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred ninety, the governing boards shall establish by rule and implement an equitable system of job classifications, each classification to consist of related job titles and corresponding job descriptions for each position within a classification, together with the designation of an appropriate pay grade for each job title, which system shall be the same for corresponding positions in institutions under both boards. The system of job classifications shall be submitted to the secretary of education and the arts for review and approval prior to implementation on said date.
By such date and with consideration to recommendations of the institutions, the appropriate governing board shall furnish each classified employee written confirmation of the assignment to the appropriate classification, job title and pay grade and of the proper placement on the salary schedule pursuant to section three of this article notwithstanding the actual salary paid. Such assignment may be appealed in accordance with article twenty-nine of chapter eighteen of this code: Provided, That nothing herein shall nullify or void any personnel classification system in effect immediately prior to the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred eighty-nine.
(b) By the first day of October, one thousand nine hundred ninety-three, each governing board shall submit a uniform employee classification system to the legislative oversight commission on education accountability for approval in accordance with the provisions of article three-a, chapter twenty-nine-a of this code. The uniform system shall be implemented on or before the first day of January, one thousand nine hundred ninety-four.
(c) Beginning with the fiscal year one thousand nine hundred ninety-five, classified employee salary increases shall be distributed within each state institution of higher education in accordance with a written institutional salary policy which achieves or moves toward the following goals:
(1) Each full-time classified employee receives at least the amount indicated by the minimum salary schedules pursuant to section three of this article;
(2) Each full-time classified employee within a classification group receives a salary which will achieve salary equity as defined in the uniform employee classification system established pursuant to subsection (b) of this section;
(3) Classified employees are recognized for outstanding performance;
(4) Equity among salaries is maintained; and
(5) The institution's classified employees are effectively involved in the administration of the campus-level classified employee salary policy.
(d) For the fiscal year beginning with the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred ninety-four, an amount equal toseven hundred fifty dollars per full-time classified employee shall be appropriated and distributed in that fiscal year for salaries for classified employees, and, for the fiscal year beginning with the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred ninety-five, an amount equal to one thousand five hundred dollars per classified employee shall be appropriated and distributed in that fiscal year for salaries for classified employees, such distribution to be in accordance with the resource allocation policies developed pursuant to the provisions of section two, article five of this chapter and the salary policies required in subsection (c) of this section.
§18B-9-5. Classified employee salary.

(a) Each classified employee who is employed by a governing board on the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred ninety-onethree, shall receive for the same employment at the same pay grade during the fiscal year commencing on such date and thereafter a monthly salary which is at least equal to one hundred twenty-five dollars more than the final base monthly salary paid such classified employee for the fiscal year commencing on the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred ninety-two, to be paid in equal installments within the regular pay periods and to be pro-rated for regular part-time classified employees.
(b) Commencing with the fiscal year beginning on the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred ninety-one, and each fiscal year thereafter, each classified employee with three or more years of experience shall receive an annual salary increase equal to thirty-six dollars times the employee's yearsof experience: Provided, That such annual salary increase shall not exceed the amount granted for the maximum of twenty years of experience. These incremental increases shall be in lieu of any salary increase received pursuant to section two, article five, chapter five of this code; shall be in addition to any across-the-board, cost-of-living or percentage salary increases which may be granted in any fiscal year by the Legislature; and shall be paid in like manner as the annual payment to eligible state employees of the incremental salary increases based on years of service under the provisions of section two, article five, chapter five of this code.
(c) Each classified employee whose monthly salary under subsections (a) and (b) of this section is less than the minimum monthly salary for zero years of experience for the appropriate pay grade as set forth in section three of this article shall receive additional compensation such that the monthly salary is at least the minimum amount prescribed for the appropriate pay grade at zero years of experience: Provided, That such amounts may be reduced proportionately based upon the amount of funds available for such purpose.
(d) Any funds remaining after increasing the monthly salary of each classified employee to at least the minimum amount prescribed for the appropriate pay grade at zero years of experience shall be used to place classified employees on the salary schedule at their appropriate years of experience: Provided, That such amount may be reduced proportionately based upon the amount of funds available for such purpose.
(e) Any classified employee may receive merit increasesand/or salary adjustments in accordance with policies established by the board: Provided, That funds for such increases and/or adjustments shall be distributed in accordance with rules of the appropriate governing board and shall be available to all state institutions of higher education on an equitable basis.
(f) The current monthly salary of any classified employee may not be reduced by the provisions of this article nor by any other action inconsistent with the provisions of this article, and nothing in this article shall be construed to prohibit promotion of any classified employee to a job title carrying a higher pay grade if such promotion is in accordance with the provisions of this article and the personnel classification system established by the appropriate governing board.
ARTICLE 10. FEES AND OTHER MONEY COLLECTED AT STATE INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION.

§18B-10-1. Enrollment, tuition and other fees at educational institutions; refund of fees.

(a) Each governing board shall fix tuition and other fees for each school term for the different classes or categories of students enrolling at each state institution of higher education under its jurisdiction and may include among such fees any one or more of the following: (1) Health service fees, (2) infirmary fees, (3) student activities, recreational, athletic and extracurricular fees, which said fees may be used to finance a student's attorney to perform legal services for students in civil matters at such institutions: Provided, That such legal services shall be limited to only those types ofcases, programs or services approved by the administrative head of such institution where such legal services are to be performed; and (4) graduate center fees and branch college fees, or either, if the establishment and operations of graduate centers or branch colleges are otherwise authorized by law. All fees collected at any graduate center or at any branch college shall be paid into special funds and shall be used solely for the maintenance and operation of the graduate center or branch college at which they were collected: Provided, however, That the maximum fees to be collected under this section for resident students shall not exceed five hundred dollars per semester, and for nonresident students, one thousand dollars per semester: Provided, further, That the governing boards shall use the median of the average tuition and required fees at similarly classified institutions in member states of the southern regional education board as a goal in establishing tuition and required fee levels for residents at state institutions of higher education under their jurisdiction: And provided further, The governing boards shall use the actual instructional cost, as the same shall be determined in accordance with board rule, in establishing nonresident undergraduate residents fees, with the goal of having tuition and fees cover the actual instructional cost by fiscal year one thousand nine hundred ninety-six. The schedule of all fees, and any changes therein, shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting of the appropriate governing board, and the board shall file with the legislative auditor a certified copy of such schedule and changes.
(b) In addition to the fees mentioned in the preceding paragraph, each governing board may impose and collect a student union building fee. All such building fees collected at an institution shall be paid into a special student union building fund for such institution, which is hereby created in the state treasury, and shall be used only for the construction, operation and maintenance of a student union building or a combination student union and dining hall building or for the payment of the principal of and interest on any bond issued to finance part or all of the construction of a student union building or a combination student union and dining hall building or the renovation of an existing structure for use as a student union building or a combination student union and dining hall building, all as more fully provided in section ten of this article. Any moneys in such funds not immediately needed for such purposes may be invested in any such bonds or other securities as are now or hereafter authorized as proper investments for state funds.
(c) The boards shall establish the rates to be charged full-time students enrolled during a regular academic term. For fee purposes, a full-time undergraduate student shall be one enrolled for twelve or more credit hours in a regular term, and a full-time graduate student shall be one enrolled for nine or more credit hours in a regular term. Undergraduate students taking less than twelve credit hours in a regular term shall have their fees reduced pro rata based upon one-twelfth of the full-time rate per credit hour, and graduate students taking less than nine credit hours in a regular term shall have theirfees reduced pro rata based upon one-ninth of the full-time rate per credit hour.
Fees for students enrolled in summer terms or other non-traditional time periods shall be prorated based upon the number of credit hours for which the student enrolls in accordance with the above provisions.
(d) All fees shall be due and payable by the student upon enrollment and registration for classes. The governing boards may, however, permit fee payments to be made in two or more installments, plus interest at a rate to be set by the board, over the course of the academic term: Provided, That all fees shall be paid prior to the awarding of course credit at the end of the term. The governing boards shall take such steps as may be necessary to enable each institution to accept credit cards for payment of fees or to accept other payment methods which may be generally available to students and may authorize an increase in any fee paid by credit card or other payment method by an amount that is no more than any cost actually charged to the institution accepting the credit card or other method of payment as a cost of providing such services.
(e) The governing boards shall establish rules regarding the refund of any fees as an erroneous payment upon the voluntary or involuntary withdrawal from classes of any student which shall comply with all applicable state and federal law and shall be uniformly applied throughout the systems.
(f) The governing boards shall establish rules using the fee structure or other penalties to provide a disincentive for students to register for classes in excess of the typicalfull-time course load, that being from twelve to eighteen credit hours for an undergraduate student and from nine to fifteen credit hours for a graduate student, and then to withdraw from such excess classes after the semester has begun.
(g) The governing boards shall provide in the rules governing the award of fee waivers under sections five and six of this article that service to the state institutions of higher education may be given consideration in such awards, with particular consideration given to individuals who provide services in official institutional programs designed to assist students covered by the provisions of federal public law 101-336, the Americans with disabilities act.
(c) Refund, as an erroneous payment, may be made of any such fees upon the voluntary or involuntary withdrawal from classes of any student until eight weeks of the school semester or term have expired, but no refund may be made thereafter.
§18B-10-14. Bookstores.

The appropriate governing board of each state institution of higher education shall have the authority to establish and operate a bookstore at the institution. The bookstore shall be operated for the use of the institution itself, including each of its schools and departments, in making purchases of books, stationery and other school and office supplies generally carried in college stores, and for the benefit of students and faculty members in purchasing such products for their own use, but no sales shall be made to the general public. The prices to be charged the institution, the students and the faculty for such products shall be fixed by the governing board, shall notbe less than the prices fixed by any fair trade agreements, and shall in all cases include in addition to the purchase price paid by the bookstore a sufficient handling charge to cover all expenses incurred for personal and other services, supplies and equipment, storage, and other operating expenses, to the end that the prices charged shall be commensurate with the total cost to the state of operating the bookstore.
Each governing board shall also ensure that bookstores operated at institutions under its jurisdiction minimize the costs to students of purchasing textbooks. To meet this objective, the governing boards may adopt policies which require the repurchase and resale of textbooks on an institutional or a statewide basis and provide for the use of certain basic textbooks for a reasonable number of years.
All moneys derived from the operation of the store shall be paid into a special revenue fund as provided in section two, article two, chapter twelve of this code. Each governing board shall, subject to the approval of the governor, fix and from time to time change the amount of the revolving fund necessary for the proper and efficient operation of each bookstore.
Moneys derived from the operation of the bookstore shall be used first to replenish the stock of goods and to pay the costs of operating and maintaining the store. From any balance in the Marshall University bookstore fund not needed for operation and maintenance and replenishing the stock of goods, the governing board of that institution shall have authority to expend a sum not to exceed two hundred thousand dollars for the construction of quarters to house the bookstore in theuniversity center at Marshall University. Until such quarters for housing the bookstore are completed, the governing board of Marshall University and the governor shall take this authorization into account in fixing the amount of the revolving fund for the Marshall University bookstore.
ARTICLE 13. HIGHER EDUCATION-INDUSTRY PARTNERSHIPS.
§18B-13-1. Legislative purpose.

A pressing need exists for collaborative research and development between institutions of higher education and industry. This need also extends to assisting companies to develop and adapt to new technology. A commitment by the state to support cooperative university-industry partnerships will preserve existing jobs and create new jobs; promote development of business enterprises and help them become competitive; and enable West Virginia to achieve the goals of economic growth and full employment by revitalizing and diversifying the West Virginia economy. Focused research and technical assistance efforts related to West Virginia industry will speed such development, improve technology transfer, assist companies in becoming growth leaders and link basic research and technological developments to economic advancement.
It is the purpose of the Legislature to establish the West Virginia foundation for science and technology to have as its the state's goals the movement of the state of West Virginia into the forefront of science and technology by the year two thousand; the attraction of business, federal contracts and industry; and the creation of jobs for the people of this state, through applied science and technology and partnershipprograms. as set forth in this article.
§18B-13-2. The West Virginia foundation for science and technology.

There is hereby created the West Virginia foundation for science and technology for the purpose of developing and implementing the High-Tech 2000 fund as set forth in this article, and for the awarding of grants and other assistance as provided herein. Grants shall concentrate on targeted job- creating industries, processes and research as determined by the High-Tech 2000 board of trustees according to the strategic comprehensive plan and grant program required in this article, but shall include immediate priority for the topics of computer software, federal contract procurement, flexible manufacturing, materials handling and distribution, and hardwood manufacturing.
§18B-13-2. Higher education-industry collaboration and technical assistance.

Institutions of higher education shall develop a plan to engage in collaborative projects designed to assist business to adapt or develop new technology under this article and shall be eligible to receive financial support through the matching grant programs defined in this article.
The foundation is authorized and empowered to solicit and accept financial support from sources, including federal funds, other than the state. Any institution of higher education making application for financial support from the foundation may deposit all or any part of funds received from the special High-Tech 2000 fund into a special revenue account in the statetreasury which may be established.
§18B-13-4. High-Tech 2000 program for research and technical assistance.

The High-Tech 2000 board shall have the authority to allocate any funds available to higher education-industry projects operating under the provisions of this article. The amount of the grant may not exceed the level of contribution from all other sources combined.
The High-Tech 2000 board shall negotiate a contract for all grants, the terms of which should, if practicable, provide for payment of negotiated royalties, royalty sharing arrangements, loans, hybrid-debt equity arrangements, stock purchase arrangements or other payments to the fund, established in section five of this article.
The grant program shall bring together, through challenge or matching grants, partners from the business, industry, public and educational sectors to develop and apply technologies which will strengthen existing business and stimulate the formation of new firms and products including:
(1) Joint partnership research and development projects. - - Such projects shall require a joint effort of a West Virginia business or businesses and an institution of higher education in this state with the purpose of preserving or creating jobs in this state;
(2) Education and training projects. -- Such projects shall include employment training or retraining, labor market and occupational analysis, new courses, sharing of costly equipment, and educational or technical assistance with smallbusiness innovation centers; and
(3) Entrepreneurial development projects. -- Such projects shall include technical assistance, development of business plans, management counseling, technology transfer, and venture capital assistance, with emphasis on establishing new projects, processes or services.
§18B-13-5. Special High-Tech 2000 Fund.

There is hereby established a special High-Tech 2000 Fund to which shall be credited any state appropriations, gifts, grants or other moneys available to the fund.
§18B-13-6. High-tech 2000 board; grants; authority.

There is hereby created a high-tech 2000 board consisting of the governor or a designee, the president of West Virginia university or a designee, the president of Marshall university or a designee, the president of West Virginia institute of technology or a designee, the president of Shepherd college or a designee, the director of the governor's office of economic and community development or a designee, and four persons from the private sector who are representative of different geographic areas of the state, and which such private sector members shall be appointed to staggered four-year terms by the governor with the advice and consent of the Senate.
The high-tech 2000 board shall have the authority to review and approve all applications for grants or funds from the special high-tech 2000 fund established pursuant to section five of this article and to establish rules for the administration of the fund.
Board members representing the private sector shall bereimbursed for all necessary expenses incurred in connection with the performance of their duties as members.
§18B-13-3. Powers and duties.

The High-Tech 2000 board West Virginia state development council in consultation with the higher education governing boards is hereby authorized and directed to develop a strategic comprehensive plan and grant program to attract new science and high technology industries, to retain and expand current state industries through technology and other processes, and to increase research grants, contracts, matching funds and procurement arrangements from the federal government, private industry and other agencies. Such initial, and annually updated, strategic comprehensive plan shall be developed and annually filed with the governor and Legislature. The High- Tech 2000 board shall consult with business, labor and other agencies of government, including institutions of higher education, for the purpose of determining such initial, and annually updated, strategic comprehensive plan.
The High-Tech 2000 board shall establish a grant program, to be known as the High-Tech 2000 program, to implement the strategic comprehensive plan.
The High-Tech 2000 board shall establish criteria for the grant program, and applications provided for herein, together with contractual provisions to protect the state's interest and financial commitment to such grant program.
The High-Tech 2000 board West Virginia state development council in consultation with the higher education governing boards shall review the work and projects undertaken by thecenter of regional progress, the center for economic research, the institute for international trade development and the West Virginia foundation for science and technology.
§18B-13-8. Appointment of the director.

The director of the foundation shall be appointed by the governor, with the advice and consent of the Senate, from a list of three persons submitted by the High-Tech 2000 board. The High-Tech 2000 board shall appoint a search committee of representatives of the educational, government, business and labor sectors to solicit and interview candidates for the position of director, who shall be qualified by knowledge and experience in the field of business and industry. The search committee shall present a list of three nominations to the governor. The director of the governor's office of community and industrial development shall act as director of the foundation until the governor shall appoint a director.
The High-Tech 2000 board shall establish a salary for the director at a level sufficient to attract and retain an individual of knowledge and experience in the field.
§18B-13-9. Annual reports.

On the first day of January of each year, the director shall submit a report on the operation of the foundation, including expenditures from the special High-Tech 2000 Fund, to the governor and to the Legislature. Such report shall include a summary of the expenditures from the subject fund and a complete statement of grants made hereunder.
§18B-13-4. High-Tech 2000 research zones and parks; tax exemptions.

(a) The governor's office of community and industrial development state development council shall work with the county commissions, the municipalities and local development authorities where state colleges and universities are located, and shall develop a plan and program for the establishment and operation of qualifying High-Tech 2000 research zones, parks and technology centers on or near the campuses of selected universities and colleges to attract local business and industry engaged in science and technology related research.
(b) The governor's office of community and industrial development state development council shall coordinate the development of such plan and program, which shall include qualifications for eligible High-Tech 2000 research zones, parks and research centers and which qualifications shall require a minimum partnership commitment from the private sector either in the construction, operation or location of the research parks or zones or technology centers; and the West Virginia economic development authority shall have authority to enter into agreements with state institutions of higher education, private developers or other interested businesses or persons to acquire, finance, construct, operate, own, lease or otherwise manage any research park or zone and to collect rentals or other forms of payment for the operation of the research parks or zones or technology centers. Ownership of the research park or zone shall be in the state of West Virginia, the West Virginia industry and jobs development corporation or a governing board.
The West Virginia economic development authority is herebyauthorized either singularly or in conjunction with any county commission, municipality or local development authority, to issue special High-Tech 2000 bonds for the purpose of this section, including, but not limited to, special project revenue bonds and special user bonds limited to the actual cost of construction and start-up of any qualifying and approved research park or zone or technology centers, and improvements necessary thereto, pursuant to article twelve-b, chapter eighteen of this code.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this code to the contrary relating to any other exemptions or credits to which any business may be entitled under this code, the following exemptions shall apply to any qualified, approved High-Tech 2000 research park or zone or technology center:
(1) The enterprise zone tax exemptions as provided in section five, article two-b, chapter five-b of this code;
(2) A tax credit for qualified business, in the amount of the workers' compensation premium paid in accordance with article two, chapter twenty-three of this code, which credit shall be credited against any corporate net income tax or personal income tax of the qualified business or liability of the owners of the qualified business which is a proprietorship or a partnership;
(3) The deferral for qualified business of all state corporate net income tax, business and occupation tax, telecommunications tax, severance tax, business franchise tax, or other state income tax liability for the start-up period of the business not to exceed three years, and qualified businessshall be entitled to an exemption from any such deferred tax if such business both employs at least seven persons on a full-time basis as of the due date of the deferred tax liability, and the qualified business maintains an average employment of at least seven full-time employees over the last two years of the three year start-up period.
§18B-13-5. Use of state property and equipment; faculty.

(a) The governing boards are authorized to provide for the low cost and economical use and sharing of state property and equipment, including computers, research labs and other scientific and necessary equipment to assist any qualified business within an approved research park or zone or technology center. The governing boards shall approve a schedule of nominal or reduced cost reimbursements to the state for such use.
(b) The governing boards shall develop and provide for a program of release time, sabbaticals or other forms of faculty involvement or participation with any qualifying business.
(c) The Legislature finds that cooperation, communication and coordination are integral components of higher education's involvement in economic development. In order to proceed in a manner that is cost effective and time efficient, it shall be the duty of the governing boards to review and coordinate such aspects of the programs administered by the governing boards. Such review and coordination shall not operate so as to adversely affect sources of funding nor shall it affect any statutory characterization of any program as an independent entity. The governing boards shall report on an annual basisto the Legislature and the governor. The report shall contain the following information:
(1) The number of seminars and workshops conducted;
(2) The subject matter addressed in each seminar and workshop;
(3) The number of feasibility studies conducted and the subject matter contained in each study; and
(4) An accounting of the cost of all travel expenses, seminars, workshops and feasibility studies.
CHAPTER 18C. STUDENT LOANS; SCHOLARSHIPS AND STATE AID.

ARTICLE 5. HIGHER EDUCATION GRANT PROGRAM.

§18C-5-1. Declaration of public need for grant assistance; establishment of grant program.

The Legislature declares that although enrollments in institutions of higher education in this state and throughout the nation continue to increase at a rapid pace, and although the state now provides a limited grant program for students attending an institution of higher education in West Virginia, there continues to exist an underdevelopment of the state's human talent and resources because of the inability of many able but needy students to finance a higher educational program.
The Legislature further declares that the state can achieve its full economic and social potential only if every individual has the opportunity to contribute to the full extent of his capabilities and only if the state assists in removing such financial barriers to his educational goals as may remain after the individual has utilized all resources and workopportunities available to him.
It is therefore the policy of the Legislature and the purpose of this article to establish, within the limits of appropriations made therefor from time to time by the Legislature, a broad-scale state grant program designed to guarantee that the most able and needy students from all sectors of the state are given the opportunity to continue their program of self-improvement in an approved institution of higher education of their choice located in this state.
§18C-5-2. Definitions.

(a) "Approved institution of higher education" means a state institution of higher education as defined in section two, article one, chapter eighteen-b of this code, and Alderson-Broaddus College, Appalachian Bible College, Bethany College, the College of West Virginia, Davis and Elkins College, Ohio Valley College, Salem-Teikyo College, the University of Charleston, West Virginia Wesleyan College and Wheeling Jesuit College, all in West Virginia, and any other institution of higher education in this state, public or private, approved by the senior administrator.
(b) "Grant" or "grant program" means a grant or the grant program authorized and established by the provisions of this article.
(c) "Senior administrator" means the senior administrator defined in section two, article one, chapter eighteen-b of this code.
§18C-5-3. Grant program to be administered by senior administrator; higher education grant fund created.

The grant program established and authorized by this article shall be administered by the senior administrator. Moneys appropriated or otherwise available for such purpose shall be allocated by line item to an appropriate account of the governing boards of higher education. Any unexpended balances remaining in the appropriations for the higher education grant program at the close of any fiscal year shall be reappropriated for expenditure in the next fiscal year.
In addition to the funds available for the higher education grant program pursuant to the repealed sections of article twenty-two-b, chapter eighteen of this code, there shall be appropriated an additional one and one-half million dollars per year for the next five years, beginning with the fiscal year beginning on the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred ninety-three so that an additional seven and one-half million dollars has been added to the fund by fiscal year one thousand nine hundred ninety-eight so that all eligible students receive awards covering seventy percent of the average of tuition and fees charged at state institutions of higher education.
§18C-5-4. Powers and duties of senior administrator.

Subject to the provisions of this article and within the limits of appropriations made by the Legislature, the senior administrator is authorized and empowered: (1) To prepare and supervise the issuance of public information concerning the grant program; (2) to prescribe the form and regulate the submission of applications for grants; (3) administer or contract for the administration of such examinations as may beprescribed by the senior administrator; (4) select qualified recipients of grants; (5) award grants; (6) accept grants, gifts, bequests and devises of real and personal property for the purposes of the grant program; (7) administer federal and state financial loan programs; (8) cooperate with approved institutions of higher education in the state and their governing boards in the administration of the grant program; (9) make the final decision pertaining to residency of an applicant for grant or renewal of grant; (10) employ or engage such professional, administrative, clerical and other employees as may be necessary to assist the senior administrator in the performance of the duties and responsibilities, which employees shall serve at the will and pleasure and under the direction and control of the senior administrator; (11) prescribe the duties and fix the compensation of all such employees; and (12) promulgate reasonable rules and regulations not inconsistent with the provisions of this article relating to the administration of the grant program.
§18C-5-5. Eligibility for a grant.

A person shall be eligible for consideration for a grant if the person:
(1) Is a citizen of the United States;
(2) Has been a resident of the state for one year immediately preceding the date of application for a grant or a renewal of a grant;
(3) Meets the admission requirements of the approved institution of higher education to which admission is sought, or meets the admission requirements of a three-year registerednurse diploma program which is offered by a nonprofit West Virginia hospital and approved by the West Virginia board of examiners for registered professional nurses and is subsequently admitted;
(4) Satisfactorily meets the qualifications of financial need and academic promise, as well as academic achievement, as established by the senior administrator.
§18C-5-6. Recipients, awards and distribution of awards of grants; authority of senior administrator to enter into reciprocal agreements with other states concerning grants.

The grant recipient shall be free to attend any approved institution of higher education in this state or any three-year registered nurse diploma program which is approved by the West Virginia board of examiners for registered professional nurses and which is offered at a nonprofit West Virginia hospital.
The institution is not required to accept the grant recipient for enrollment, but is free to exact compliance with its own admission requirements, standards and policies.
Grants shall only be made to undergraduate students and to students enrolled in approved three-year registered nurse diploma programs, as provided in this article.
Each grant is renewable until the course of study is completed, but not to exceed an additional three academic years beyond the first year of the award. These may not necessarily be consecutive years, and the grant will be terminated if the student receives a degree in a shorter period of time. Qualifications for renewal will include maintainingsatisfactory academic standing, making normal progress toward completion of the course of study and continued eligibility, as determined by the senior administrator.
Grant awards shall be made without regard to the applicant's race, creed, color, sex, sexual preference, national origin or ancestry; and in making grant awards, the senior administrator shall treat all approved institutions of higher education in a fair and equitable manner.
The senior administrator from time to time shall identify areas of professional, vocational and technical expertise that are, or will be, of critical need in this state and, to the extent feasible, may direct grants to students that are pursuing instruction in those areas.
The senior administrator may enter into reciprocal agreements with state grant and grant program agencies in other states which provide financial assistance to their residents attending institutions of higher education located in West Virginia. In connection therewith, the senior administrator may authorize residents of West Virginia to use financial assistance under this article to attend institutions of higher education in such other states. Residents of West Virginia requesting financial assistance to attend institutions of higher education located in any such states must meet all of the eligibility standards set forth in section five of this article.
Grant awards shall be limited to the lesser of the payment of tuition and those related compulsory fees charged by an institution to all West Virginia undergraduate students, or anamount equal to the average state general fund support for each full-time equivalent student at state institutions of higher education for the preceding academic year as calculated by the senior administrator. Payments of grants shall be made directly to the institution.
In the event that a grant recipient transfers from one approved institution of higher education or approved three-year registered nurse diploma program, to another approved institution of higher education or approved three-year registered nurse diploma program, the grant shall be transferable only with the approval of the senior administrator.
Should the recipient terminate enrollment for any reason during the academic year, the unused portion of the grant shall be returned by the institution to the appropriate governing board in accordance with the governing board's policy for issuing refunds, for transfer to the appropriate account and allocation for expenditure pursuant to the provisions of this article.
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