WEST virginia legislature
2019 regular session
Introduced
Senate Bill 463
By Senator Sypolt
[Introduced
January 29, 2019; Referred
to the Committee on the Judiciary]
A BILL to amend and reenact §44-1-29 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to authorization for a personal representative, trustee, administrator, or executor of a deceased person’s estate to transfer or amend conservation or preservation easements; defining the duty of the personal representative, trustee, administrator, or executor; and establishing conditions for the exercise of the authority to transfer or amend.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
ARTICLE 1. PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVES.
§44-1-29. Authority of personal representative concerning conservation and preservation easements.
(a) A Subject to subsection (b) of
this section, a personal representative, trustee, administrator or executor
of a decedent or a decedent's estate is hereby granted the authority to:
(1) Sell a conservation or preservation easement created
prior to the decedent's death under §8A-12-1 et seq. of this code or
§20-20-1 et seq. of this code;
(2) Donate a conservation or preservation easement
created prior to the decedent's death under §8A-12-1 et seq. of this
code or §20-20-1 et seq. of this code; or
(3) Amend a conservation or preservation easement created
prior to the decedent's death under §8A-12-1 et seq. of this code or
§20-20-1 et seq. of this code and recorded on the decedent's real
property in order to obtain the benefit of the estate tax exclusion allowed
under §2031(c) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
as otherwise may be permitted by applicable law and the conservation or
preservation easement.
(4) Execute a deed of conservation or preservation
easement and related documents when decedent's application to establish and
convey an easement was approved by a holder during the nine-month period
preceding the date of decedent's death, but the deed of conservation or
preservation easement and related documents were not signed by the decedent
before his or her death: Provided, That before executing these
documents, the personal representative, trustee or executor complies with the
provisions of subsection (b) of this section; or
(5) Execute a deed of conservation or preservation
easement and related documents when decedent's application to establish and
convey an easement was submitted to a holder before decedent's death but is
approved by a holder after the decedent's death: Provided, That before
executing these documents, the personal representative, trustee, administrator
or executor complies with the provisions of subsection (b) of this section
(b) The personal representative, trustee, administrator or executor shall ensure that the sale, donation, amendment or transfer of a conservation or preservation easement complies with the following:
(1) The proposed sale, donation, transfer or amendment satisfies the requirements set forth in the provisions of article twelve, chapter eight-a of this code or article twelve, chapter twenty of this code, as applicable to the particular easement;
(2) The proposed sale, donation, transfer or amendment is to a qualified conservation organization or holder and the organization or holder agrees to accept the conservation or preservation easement; and
(3) The sale, donation, transfer or amendment meets one
any of the following conditions:
(A) All heirs, beneficiaries and devisees with
interests in the real estate affected provide written consent; or
(B) The will or other testamentary instrument directs
the personal representative, trustee or executor to sell or donate the
conservation or preservation easement; or
(A) In the case of an administrator of a decedent’s intestate estate, all heirs with interests in the real estate affected provide written consent; or
(B) In the case of a personal representative or executor of a decedent’s testate estate, or the trustee of a trust, the will, trust, or other governing instrument authorizes or directs the personal representative, executor, or trustee to transfer and convey an interest in real property, or to sell or donate a conservation or preservation easement; or
(C) At the time of the decedent's death, the decedent had
a pending application for a sale or donation of a conservation or preservation
easement; and such conservation or preservation easement was in process of
settlement or
(D) The sale, donation, transfer, or amendment of the conservation or preservation easement is authorized pursuant to a legal proceeding in a court of law with jurisdiction over the property.
NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to update the powers of a personal representative, trustee, administrator, or executor of a deceased person’s estate with respect to the disposition of conservation or preservation easements.
Strike-throughs indicate language that would be stricken from a heading or the present law and underscoring indicates new language that would be added.