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Committee Substitute House Bill 2678 History

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COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE

FOR

H. B. 2678



(By Delegates Caputo, Coleman, Mahan, Manuel,

Webster, Faircloth and Schadler)
(Originating in the Committee on the Judiciary)

[February 12, 2003]


A BILL to amend and reenact sections one, three, eight and eleven, article three, chapter three of the code of West Virginia, one thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended; to amend and reenact section twenty-one, article four-a of said chapter; to amend and reenact section ten, article five of said chapter; and to amend and reenact sections three and six, article six of said chapter, all relating to election reforms generally; authorizing the changing of ballot publishing dates before primary and general elections; authorizing certain counties to count absentee ballots during election period and placing limitations thereto; altering absentee ballot signature requirements ; changing voting dates for early in person voting; providing for emergency early person voting the Monday prior to a Tuesday election; requiring notice to certain voters of law change; providing for the processing of certain absentee ballots prior to closure of the polls; and authorizing certain changes in the early in person voting of absentee ballots.

Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
That sections one, three, eight and eleven, article three, chapter three of the code of West Virginia, one thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended, be amended and reenacted; that section twenty-one, article four-a of said chapter be amended and reenacted; that section ten, article five of said chapter be amended and reenacted; and that sections three and six, article six of said chapter be amended and reenacted, all to read as follows:
ARTICLE 3. VOTING BY ABSENTEES.
§3-3-1. Persons eligible to vote absentee ballots.
(a) Registered and other qualified voters of the county may vote an absentee ballot pursuant to the provisions of this article.
(b) All registered and other qualified voters of the county may vote an absentee ballot during the period of regular absentee early voting in person.
(c) Any registered voter or other qualified voter of the county who will be absent from the county throughout the regular period and available hours for voting in person because of personal or business travel or employment and who will be unable to receive an absentee ballot by mail at an address outside the county during that absence may vote an absentee ballot under special affidavit in person during the period of special absentee voting in person.
(d) (c)
Registered voters and other qualified voters in the county are authorized to vote an absentee ballot by mail in the following circumstances:
(1) Any voter who is confined to a specific location and prevented from voting in person throughout the period of voting in person because of:
(A) Illness, injury or other medical reason;
(B) Physical disability or immobility due to extreme advanced age; or
(C) Incarceration or home detention: Provided, That the underlying conviction is not for a crime which is a felony or a violation of section twelve, thirteen or sixteen, article nine of this chapter, involving bribery in an election;
(2) Any voter who is absent from the county throughout the period and available hours for voting in person because of:
(A) Personal or business travel;
(B) Attendance at a college, university or other place of education or training; or
(C) Employment which because of hours worked and distance from the county seat make voting in person impossible;
(3) Any voter absent from the county throughout the period and available hours for voting in person and who is an absent uniformed services voter or overseas voter, as defined by 42 U.S.C. §1973, et seq., the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act of 1986, including members of the uniformed services on active duty, members of the merchant marine, spouses and dependents of those members on active duty, and persons who reside outside the United States and are qualified to vote in the last place in which the person was domiciled before leaving the United States;
(4) Any voter who is required to dwell temporarily outside the county and is absent from the county throughout the time for voting in person because of:
(A) Serving as an elected or appointed federal or state officer; or
(B) Serving in any other documented employment assignment of specific duration of four years or less; and
(5) Any voter for whom the designated area for absentee voting within the county courthouse or annex of the courthouse and the voter's assigned polling place are inaccessible because of his or her physical disability.
(e) (d)
Registered voters and other qualified voters in the county may, in the following circumstances, vote an emergency absentee ballot, subject to the availability of the services as provided in this article:
(1) Any voter who is confined or expects to be confined in a hospital or other duly licensed health care facility within the county of residence or other authorized area, as provided in this article, on the day of the election;
(2) Any voter who resides in a nursing home within the county of residence and would be otherwise unable to vote in person, providing the county commission has authorized the services; and
(3) Any voter who is working as a replacement poll worker and is assigned to a precinct out of his or her voting district, if the assignment was made after the period for voting an absentee ballot in person has expired.
(e) Registered voters and other qualified voters in the county may, in the following circumstances, vote an absentee ballot in person on a Monday
for any election held on a Tuesday as provided in subsection (a), section three of this article, if the person attests to the following:
That due to one of the following reasons, which the voter was unaware until following the expiration of the early voting period, that he or she would be unavailable to vote on election day due to:
(1) Illness, injury or other medical reason; or

(2) Employment which because of hours worked and distance from the county seat make voting in person impossible.

§3-3-3. Voting an absentee ballot in person.
(a) Regular absentee The early voting period for in person voting is to be conducted during regular business hours beginning on the fifteenth twentieth day before the election and continuing through 1:00 p.m. the Monday Saturday before the election for any election held on a Tuesday, or continuing through 1:00 p.m. the day two days before the election for any election held on another day. For any election held on a Tuesday, regular absentee the early voting period for in person voting is to be available from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on the two prior Saturday Saturdays before the election.
Registered voters and other qualified voters in the county may vote an emergency absentee ballot in person on a Monday for any election held on a Tuesday in cases of personal emergency, as provided in subsection (f), section one of this article .
(b) Special absentee voting in person for persons eligible to vote an absentee ballot under the provisions of subsection (c), section one of this article is to be conducted during regular business hours in the office of the official designated to supervise and conduct absentee voting beginning on the forty-second day before the election and continuing until the first day when regular absentee voting in person begins. Any person seeking to vote absentee under this subsection is to first give an affidavit, on a form prescribed by the secretary of state, stating under oath the specific circumstances which prevent voting absentee during the period for regular absentee voting in person or by mail.
(c) (b) Upon oral request, the official designated to supervise and conduct absentee voting shall provide the voter with the appropriate application for early voting absentee in person, as provided in this article. The voter shall complete and sign the application in his or her own handwriting or, if the voter is unable to complete the application because of illiteracy or physical disability, the person assisting the voter and witnessing the mark of the voter shall sign his or her name in the space provided.
(d) (c) Upon completion, the application is to be immediately returned to the official designated to supervise and conduct absentee voting who shall determine:
(1) Whether the application has been completed as required by law; and
(2) Whether the applicant is duly registered to vote in the precinct of his or her residence and, in a primary election, is qualified to vote the ballot of the political party requested
.; and
(3) Whether the applicant is authorized for the reasons given in the application to vote an absentee ballot by personal appearance during the special absentee voting period at the time of the application.

(e) (d) If the official designated to supervise and conduct absentee voting determines the conditions provided in subsection (d) of this section have not been met, or has evidence that any of the information contained in the application is not true, the clerk shall challenge the voter's absentee ballot as provided in this article.
(f) (e) The official designated to supervise and conduct absentee voting shall provide each person voting an absentee ballot in person
during the early voting period, the following items to be printed as prescribed by the secretary of state:
(1) One of each type of official absentee ballot the voter is eligible to vote, prepared according to law;
(2) For all punch card and paper ballot voting and for optical scan ballots voted after election supplies are delivered to the election supply commissioner, one envelope, unsealed, which may have no marks except the designation "Absent Voter's Ballot Envelope No. 1" and printed instructions to the voter;
(3) For all punch card and paper ballot voting and for optical scan ballots voted after election supplies are delivered to the election supply commissioner, one envelope, unsealed, designated "Absent Voter's Ballot Envelope No. 2"; and
(4) For optical scan voting systems, ballots, a secrecy sleeve and access to a ballot box secured by two locks with keys kept by the president of the county commission and the county clerk.
(g) (f) The voter shall enter the voting booth alone and there mark the ballot: Provided, That the voter may have assistance in voting according to the provisions of section four of this article. After the voter has voted the ballot or ballots, the punch card and paper absentee voter shall: (1) Place the ballot or ballots in envelope no. 1 and seal that envelope; (2) place the sealed envelope no. 1 in envelope no. 2 and seal that envelope; (3) complete and sign the forms on envelope no. 2; and (4) return that envelope to the official designated to supervise and conduct the absentee voting.
(h) (g) Upon receipt of the sealed envelope, the official designated to supervise and conduct the absentee voting shall:
(1) Enter onto the envelope any other required information; (2) Enter the challenge, if any, to the ballot;

(3) Enter the required information into the permanent record of persons applying for and voting an absentee ballot in person; and
(4) Place the sealed envelope in a secure location in the official's office, to remain until delivered to the polling place or, in the case of a challenged ballot, to the board of canvassers.
(h) Due to the reenactment of this section by the Legislature in the two thousand three regular session removing authorization for in person early voting on the Monday prior to a Tuesday election, to assure notice to all persons that voted on the Monday before the Tuesday election day of the two thousand two general election are made aware of this change, the clerk of each county shall, for the primary election of the year two thousand four, include along with the sample ballots published in local newspapers as required by this chapter, a notice to voters that Monday in person voting will no longer be available.
§3-3-8. Disposition and counting of absent voters' ballots.
(a) All absentee ballots voted must be deposited in the absentee ballot box. The ballots deposited in the ballot box must be counted and merged with the election day ballots at the counting center on election night or, at the option of the clerk of the county commission, be delivered for counting at the precinct in which the absent voter is registered to vote, as provided in section seven of this article.
(b) The county clerk shall appoint at least one team of five absentee ballot counting commissioners. The composition of each team shall consist of the same combination of election officials as provided for a counting board in subdivision (3), subsection (a), section twenty-nine, article one of this chapter. The absentee ballot counting commissioners must count the absentee ballots at the counting center as follows:
(1) In counties using paper ballots, absentee ballot counting commissioners may begin counting absentee ballots beginning at nine a.m. on election day. In accordance with the oath administered to the counting board members from section thirty-a, article one, of this chapter, disclosure of any results before the voting has been closed and the precinct returns posted on the door of the polling place shall be a per se violation of that oath. In all other counties, counting is to begin immediately after closing of the polls. Immediately after the closing of the polls on election day the The absentee ballot counting commissioners, in the presence of each other, shall open the ballot box in which are enclosed the absent voters' ballots.
(2) After the ballot box has been opened, each of the absentee ballot counting commissioners shall examine each of the mail-in sealed absent voter's ballot envelopes no. 2 contained therein, as well as the information contained thereon, the application for such ballot, the affidavits, records and lists, if any, made, prepared or authorized under the provisions of this article which relate thereto and make a decision as to each ballot whether a challenge is or is not to be made to such ballot. The appropriate form indicating the challenge shall be completed as to each ballot challenged by one or more of the absentee ballot counting commissioners. Each ballot challenged shall remain sealed in absent voter's ballot envelope no. 2 and be deposited in the box or envelope for challenged ballots.
(3) The absentee ballot counting commissioners shall next determine whether any challenge has been made to any absent voter's ballot by any registered voter in the county under the provisions of section nine of this article. Each such ballot challenged shall remain sealed in absent voter's ballot envelope no. 2 and be deposited in the box or envelope for challenged ballots.
(4) The absentee ballot counting commissioners, in the presence of each other, shall then open, in a manner as not to deface or destroy the information thereon, all of the mail-in absent voter's ballot envelopes no. 2 which contain ballots not challenged and remove therefrom the absent voter's ballot envelopes no. 1. These envelopes shall then be shuffled and intermingled.
(5) The absentee ballot counting commissioners, in the presence of each other, shall next open all of the absent voter's ballot envelopes no. 1 and remove the ballots therefrom. The absentee ballot counting commissioners who are poll clerks shall write their names on the back of each of such ballots in the same manner as other ballots are required to be endorsed by the poll clerks at precinct voting. The absentee ballot counting commissioners who are poll clerks shall then indicate with the letter "a" in the appropriate place on the registration record the fact that the voter had voted by absent voter's ballot in that election and shall enter the absent voter's name on the pollbook.
(6) The absentee ballot counting commissioners shall next count the mail-in and in-person absentee ballots and enter the totals onto the precinct election records.
(7) The challenged ballots shall be deposited in a challenged ballot envelope and delivered to the board of canvassers.
(c) Any election official who determines a person has voted an absent voter's ballot and has also voted at the polls on election day must report the fact to the prosecuting attorney of the county in which the votes were cast.

§3-3-11. Preparation, number and handling of absent voters' ballots.
(a) Absent voters' ballots are to be in all respects like other ballots. Not less than seventy days before the date on which any primary, general or special election is to be held, unless a lesser number of days is provided for in any specific election law in which case the lesser number of days applies, the clerks of the circuit courts of the several counties shall estimate and determine the number of absent voters' ballots of all kinds which will be required in their respective counties for that election. The ballots for the election of all officers, or the ratification, acceptance or rejection of any measure, proposition or other public question to be voted on by the voters, are to be prepared and printed under the direction of the board of ballot commissioners constituted as provided in article one of this chapter. The several county boards of ballot commissioners shall prepare and have printed, in the number they may determine, absent voters' ballots that are to be printed under their directions as provided in this chapter and those ballots are to be delivered to the clerk of the circuit court of the county not less than forty-two days before the
day of the election at which they are to be used. Before any ballot is mailed or delivered, the clerk of the circuit court shall affix his or her official seal. and he or she The clerk of the circuit court and the other members of the board of ballot commissioners shall place their signatures near the lower left-hand corner on the back of the ballot by facsimile printing or by signing their original signatures. The clerks of the circuit courts are also authorized to have their signatures affixed by a facsimile printed on the back of absentee ballots, by a facsimile signature stamp or by signing their original signatures. An absent voter's ballot not containing the seal and signatures shall be challenged. If an accurate accounting is made for all ballots and applications in that precinct and no other valid challenge exists against the voter, the ballot shall be counted at the canvas.
(b) The official designated to supervise and conduct absentee voting shall be primarily responsible for the mailing, receiving, delivering and otherwise handling of all absent voters' ballots. He or she shall keep a record, as may be prescribed by the secretary of state, of all ballots so delivered for the purpose of absentee voting, as well as all ballots, if any, marked before him or her and shall deliver to the commissioner of election a certificate stating the number of ballots delivered or mailed to absent voters and those marked before him or her, if any, and the names of the voters to whom those ballots have been delivered or mailed or by whom they have been marked, if marked before him or her.

ARTICLE 4A. ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEMS.
§3-4A-21. Absent voter ballots; issuance, processing and tabulation.
(a) Absentee voters shall cast their votes on absent voter ballots.
(b) If absentee voters are deemed eligible to vote in person at the office of the official designated to supervise and conduct absentee voting, in accordance with the provisions of article three of this chapter, the official for each county shall provide a vote recording device or other means, as may be appropriate for votes recorded by electronically sensible ink or pencil, or by means of a stylus or by means of touch, for the use of the absentee voters. Notwithstanding any provision of article three of this chapter to the contrary, any voter who desires to vote by absentee ballot in a county using an electronic voting system with a screen upon which votes are recorded by means of a stylus or by means of touch shall complete an application prescribed by the secretary of state which is to be processed in the manner otherwise prescribed by law, except that the official designated to supervise and conduct absentee voting shall deliver a copy of the application to each polling place. No voter who votes in person by absentee ballot may vote in person on the date of the election.
(c) For all absentee voters considered eligible to vote an absent voter's ballot by mail, in accordance with the provisions of article three of this chapter, the official designated to supervise and conduct absentee voting for each county shall prepare and issue an absent voter ballot packet consisting of the following:
(1) One official absent voter ballot;
(2) One punching tool for perforating or a device for marking by electronically sensible pen or ink, as may be appropriate;
(3) If a punching tool is to be utilized, one disposable styrofoam block to be placed behind the ballot card for voting purposes and to be discarded after use by the voter;
(4) One absent voter instruction ballot;
(5) One absent voter's ballot envelope no. 1, unsealed, which may have no writing on it and which is to be identical to the secrecy envelope used for placement of ballots at the polls; and
(6) One absent voter's ballot envelope no. 2, marked with the proper precinct number and providing a place on its seal for the absent voter to affix his or her signature. The envelope is also to contain the forms and instructions as provided in section five, article three of this chapter relating to the absentee voting of proper ballots.
(d) Upon receipt of an absent voter's ballot by mail, the voter shall mark the ballot with the punch tool or marking device, whichever is appropriate, and the voter may receive assistance in voting his or her absent voter's ballot in accordance with the provisions of section six, article three of this chapter.
(e) After the voter has voted his or her absent voter's ballot, he or she shall: (1) Enclose the ballot in absent voter's ballot envelope no. 1, and seal that envelope; (2) enclose sealed absent voter's ballot envelope no. 1 in absent voter's ballot envelope no. 2; (3) complete and sign the forms, if any, on absent voter's ballot envelope no. 2 according to the instructions on the envelope; and (4) mail, postage prepaid, sealed absent voter's ballot envelope no. 2 to the official designated to supervise and conduct absentee voting for the county in which he or she is registered to vote, unless the voter has appeared in person, in which event he or she shall hand deliver the sealed absent voter's ballot envelope no. 2 to the official.
(f) Upon receipt of the sealed envelope, the official designated to supervise and conduct absentee voting shall: (1) Enter onto the envelope any information as may be required of him or her according to the instructions on the envelope; (2) enter his or her challenge, if any, to the absent voter's ballot; (3) enter the required information into a record of persons making application for and voting an absent voter's ballot by personal appearance or by mail on a form prescribed by the secretary of state; and (4) place the sealed envelope in a secure location in his or her office, there to remain until after the close of the polling place on election day in accordance with the provisions of this article or, in case of a challenged ballot, to the county commission sitting as a board of canvassers.
(g) Notwithstanding any provision of article three of this chapter to the contrary, no voter who has voted by absentee ballot in accordance with the provisions of article three of this chapter, or otherwise as provided by law, in a county using an electronic voting system with screens upon which votes are recorded by means of a stylus or by means of touch may vote in person on the date of the election.
(h) The absentee ballot counting commissioners shall, at the close of the polls, beginning anytime following 9:00 a.m. election day, proceed to determine the legality of the ballots as prescribed in article three of this chapter. No tabulation of absentee ballots may begin until closure of the polls. The absentee ballot counting commissioners shall then open all of the absent voter's ballot envelopes no. 2 which contain ballots not challenged and remove from the envelopes the absent voter's ballot envelopes no. 1. These ballot envelopes no. 1 are then to be shuffled and intermingled. The absentee ballot counting commissioners, in the presence of each other, shall next open all of the absent voter's ballot envelopes no. 1 and remove the ballots from the envelopes. The absentee ballot counting commissioners who are poll clerks shall then affix their signatures to the ballots as provided in section nineteen-a of this article. The commissioners shall then insert each ballot into a secrecy envelope identical to the secrecy envelopes used for the placement of ballots of voters who are voting in person at the polls and shall deposit the ballot in the ballot box. The requirement that two poll clerks sign a ballot according to this subsection is a mandatory duty and is not to be construed as merely directory.
(i) In the course of an election contest, if it is established that a ballot does not contain the two signatures required by this section, the ballot is null, void and of no effect and may not be counted. The requirement that a ballot not be counted if it does not meet the requirements of this section is mandatory and not to be construed as merely directory.

ARTICLE 5. PRIMARY ELECTIONS AND NOMINATING PROCEDURES.
§3-5-10. Publication of sample ballots and lists of candidates.
(a) The ballot commissioners of each county shall prepare a sample official primary ballot for each party and, as the case may be, for the nonpartisan candidates to be voted for at the primary election, according to the provisions of articles four, four-a and five, chapter three, as appropriate to the voting system. If any ballot issue is to be voted on in the primary election, the ballot commissioners shall likewise prepare a sample official ballot for that issue according to the provisions of law authorizing such election.
(b) The facsimile sample ballot for each political party and for nonpartisan candidates or ballot issues shall be published as follows:
(1) For counties in which two or more qualified newspapers publish a daily newspaper, not more than fourteen twenty-six nor less than eight twenty days preceding the primary election, the ballot commissioners shall publish each sample official primary election ballot as a Class I-0 legal advertisement in the two qualified daily newspapers of different political parties within the county having the largest circulation in compliance with the provisions of article three, chapter fifty-nine of this code;
(2) For counties having no more than one daily newspaper, or having only one or more qualified newspapers which publish weekly, not more than fourteen twenty-six nor less than eight twenty days preceding the primary election, the ballot commissioners shall publish the sample official primary election ballot as a Class I legal advertisement in the qualified newspaper within the county having the largest circulation in compliance with the provisions of article three, chapter fifty-nine of this code; and
(3) Each facsimile sample ballot shall be a photographic reproduction of the official sample ballot or ballot pages, and shall be printed in a size no less than eighty percent of the actual size of the ballot, at the discretion of the ballot commissioners: Provided, That when the ballots for the precincts within the county contain different senatorial, delegate, magisterial or executive committee districts or when the ballots for precincts within a city contain different municipal wards, the facsimile shall be altered to include each of the various districts in the appropriate order. If, in order to accommodate the size of each ballot, the ballot or ballot pages must be divided onto more than one page, the arrangement and order shall be made to conform as nearly as possible to the arrangement of the ballot. The publisher of the newspaper shall submit a proof of the ballot and the arrangement to the ballot commissioners for approval prior to publication.
(c) The ballot commissioners of each county shall prepare, in the form and manner prescribed by the secretary of state, an official list of offices and candidates for each office which will appear on the primary election ballot for each party and, as the case may be, for the nonpartisan candidates to be voted for at such primary election. All information which appears on the ballot, including instructions as to the number of candidates for whom votes may be cast for the office, any additional language which will appear on the ballot below the name of the office, any identifying information relating to the candidates, such as residence, magisterial district or presidential preference and the ballot numbers of the candidates for punch card systems, shall be included in the list, in the same order in which it appears on the ballot. Following the names of all candidates, the list shall include the full title, text and voting positions of any issue to appear on the ballot.
(d) The official list of candidates and issues as provided in subsection (c) of this section shall be published as follows:
(1) For counties in which two or more qualified newspapers publish a daily newspaper, on the last day on which a newspaper is published immediately preceding the primary election, the ballot commissioners shall publish the official list of candidates and issues as a Class I-0 legal advertisement in the two qualified daily newspapers of different political parties within the county having the largest circulation in compliance with the provisions of article three, chapter fifty-nine of this code;
(2) For counties having no more than one daily newspaper, or having only one or more qualified newspapers which publish weekly, on the last day on which a newspaper is published immediately preceding the primary election, the ballot commissioners shall publish the sample official list of nominees and issues as a Class I legal advertisement in the qualified newspaper within the county having the largest circulation in compliance with the provisions of article three, chapter fifty-nine of this code;
(3) The publication of the official list of candidates for each party and for nonpartisan candidates shall be in single or double columns, as required to accommodate the type size requirements as follows: (A) The words "official list of candidates", the name of the county, the words "primary election", the date of the election, the name of the political party or the designation of nonpartisan candidates shall be printed in all capital letters and in bold type no smaller than fourteen point. The designation of the national, state, district or other tickets shall be printed in all capital letters in type no smaller than fourteen point; (B) the title of the office shall be printed in bold type no smaller than twelve point and any voting instructions or other language printed below the title shall be printed in bold type no smaller than ten point; and (C) the names of the candidates shall be printed in all capital letters in bold type no smaller than ten point, and the residence information shall be printed in type no smaller than ten point; and
(4) When any ballot issue is to appear on the ballot, the title of that ballot shall be printed in all capital letters in bold type no smaller than fourteen point. The text of the ballot issue shall appear in no smaller than ten point type. The ballot commissioners may require the publication of the ballot issue under this subsection in the facsimile sample ballot format in lieu of the alternate format.
(e) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (c) and (d) of this section, beginning with the primary election to be held in the year two thousand, the ballot commissioners of any county may choose to publish a facsimile sample ballot for each political party and for nonpartisan candidates or ballot issues instead of the official list of offices and candidates for each office for purposes of the last publication required before any primary election.
ARTICLE 6. CONDUCT AND ADMINISTRATION OF ELECTIONS.
§3-6-3. Publication of sample ballots and lists of candidates.
(a) The ballot commissioners of each county shall prepare a sample official general election ballot for all political party or independent nominees, nonpartisan candidates for election, if any, and all ballot issues to be voted for at the general election, according to the provisions of articles four, four-a and six of this chapter, as appropriate to the voting system, and for any ballot issue, according to the provisions of law authorizing such election.
(b) The facsimile sample general election ballot shall be published as follows:
(1) For counties in which two or more qualified newspapers publish a daily newspaper, not more than fourteen twenty-six nor less than eight twenty days preceding the general election, the ballot commissioners shall publish the sample official general election ballot as a Class I-0 legal advertisement in the two qualified daily newspapers of different political parties within the county having the largest circulation in compliance with the provisions of article three, chapter fifty-nine of this code;
(2) For counties having no more than one daily newspaper, or having only one or more qualified newspapers which publish weekly, not more than fourteen twenty-six nor less than eight twenty days preceding the primary election, the ballot commissioners shall publish the sample official general election ballot as a Class I legal advertisement in the qualified newspaper within the county having the largest circulation in compliance with the provisions of article three, chapter fifty-nine of this code; and
(3) Each facsimile sample ballot shall be a photographic reproduction of the official sample ballot or ballot pages, and shall be printed in a size no less than eighty percent of the actual size of the ballot, at the discretion of the ballot commissioners: Provided, That when the ballots for the precincts within the county contain different senatorial, delegate, magisterial or executive committee districts or when the ballots for precincts within a city contain different municipal wards, the facsimile shall be altered to include each of the various districts in the appropriate order. If, in order to accommodate the size of each ballot, the ballot or ballot pages must be divided onto more than one page, the arrangement and order shall be made to conform as nearly as possible to the arrangement of the ballot. The publisher of the newspaper shall submit a proof of the ballot and the arrangement to the ballot commissioners for approval prior to publication.
(c) The ballot commissioners of each county shall prepare, in the form and manner prescribed by the secretary of state, an official list of offices and nominees for each office which will appear on the general election ballot for each political party, or as independent nominees and, as the case may be, for the nonpartisan candidates to be voted for at the general election:
(1) All information which appears on the ballot, including the names of parties for which a straight ticket may be cast, instructions relating to straight ticket voting, instructions as to the number of candidates for whom votes may be cast for the office, any additional language which will appear on the ballot below the name of the office, any identifying information relating to the candidates, such as residence, magisterial district, or presidential preference, and the ballot numbers of the candidates for punch card systems, shall be included in the list, in the order specified in subdivision (2) of this subsection. Following the names of all candidates, the list shall include the full title, text and voting positions of any issue to appear on the ballot.
(2) The order of the straight ticket positions, offices and candidates for each office, and the manner of designating the parties, shall be as follows: (A) The straight ticket positions shall be designated "straight (party name) ticket", with the parties listed in the order in which they appear on the ballot, from left to right or from top to bottom, as the case may be; (B) the offices shall be listed in the same order in which they appear on the ballot; (C) the candidates within each office for which one is to be elected shall be listed in the order they appear on the ballot, from left to right or from top to bottom, as the case may be, and the candidate's political party affiliation or independent status shall be indicated by the one or two letter initial specifying the affiliation, placed in parenthesis to the right of the candidate's name; and (D) the candidates within each office for which more than one is to be elected shall be arranged by political party groups in the order they appear on the ballot and the candidate's affiliation shall be indicated as provided in part (C) of this subdivision.
(d) The official list of candidates and issues as provided in subsection (c) of this section shall be published as follows:
(1) For counties in which two or more qualified newspapers publish a daily newspaper, on the last day on which a newspaper is published immediately preceding the general election, the ballot commissioners shall publish the official list of nominees and issues as a Class I-0 legal advertisement in the two qualified daily newspapers of different political parties within the county having the largest circulation in compliance with the provisions of article three, chapter fifty-nine of this code;
(2) For counties having no more than one daily paper, or having only one or more qualified newspapers which publish weekly, on the last day on which a newspaper is published immediately preceding the general election, the ballot commissioners shall publish the sample official list of nominees and issues as a Class I legal advertisement in the qualified newspaper within the county having the largest circulation in compliance with the provisions of article three, chapter fifty-nine of this code;
(3) The publication of the official list of nominees for each party and for nonpartisan candidates shall be in single or double columns, as required to accommodate the type size requirements as follows: (A) The words "official list of nominees and issues", the name of the county, the words "General Election" and the date of the election shall be printed in all capital letters and in bold type no smaller than fourteen point; (B) the designation of the straight ticket party positions shall be printed in all capital letters in bold type no smaller than twelve point, and the title of the office shall be printed in bold type no smaller than twelve point, and any voting instructions or other language printed below the title shall be printed in bold type no smaller than ten point; and (C) the names of the candidates and the initial within parenthesis designating the candidate's affiliation shall be printed in all capital letters in bold type no smaller than ten point, and the residence information shall be printed in type no smaller than ten point; and
(4) When any ballot issue is to appear on the ballot, the title of that ballot shall be printed in all capital letters in bold type no smaller than twelve point. The text of the ballot issue shall appear in no smaller than ten point type. The ballot commissioners may require the publication of the ballot issue under this subsection in the facsimile sample ballot format in lieu of the alternate format.
(e) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (c) and (d) of this section, beginning with the general election to be held in the year two thousand, the ballot commissioners of any county may choose to publish a facsimile sample general election ballot, instead of the official list of candidates and issues, for purposes of the last publication required before any general election.
§3-6-6. Ballot counting procedures in paper ballot systems.
When the polls are closed in an election precinct where only a single election board has served, the receiving board shall perform all of the duties prescribed in this section. When the polls are closed in an election precinct where two election boards have served, both the receiving and counting boards shall together conclude the counting of the votes cast, the tabulating and summarizing of the number of the votes cast, unite in certifying and attesting to the returns of the election and join in making out the certificates of the result of the election provided for in this article. They shall not adjourn until the work is completed.
In all election precincts, as soon as the polls are closed and the last voter has voted, the receiving board shall proceed to ascertain the result of the election in the following manner:
(a) In counties in which the clerk of the county commission has determined that the absentee ballots should be counted at the precincts in which the absent voters are registered, the receiving board must first process the absentee ballots and deposit the ballots to be counted in the ballot box. The receiving board shall then proceed as provided in subsections (b) and (c) of this section. In counties in which the absentee ballots are counted at the central counting center, the receiving board shall proceed as provided in subsections (b) and (c) of this section.
(b) The receiving board shall ascertain from the pollbooks and record on the proper form the total number of voters who have voted. The number of ballots challenged shall be counted and subtracted from the total, which result should equal the number of ballots deposited in the ballot box. The commissioners and clerks shall also report, over their signatures, the number of ballots spoiled and the number of ballots not voted.
(c) The procedure for counting ballots, whether performed throughout the day by the counting board as provided in section thirty-three, article one of this chapter, or as provided in section eight, article three of this chapter, or after the close of the polls by the receiving board or by the two boards together, shall be as follows:
(1) The ballot box shall be opened and all votes shall be tallied in the presence of the entire election board;
(2) One of the commissioners shall take one ballot from the box at a time and shall determine if the ballot is properly signed by the two poll clerks of the receiving board. If not properly signed, the ballot shall be placed in an envelope for the purpose, without unfolding it. Any ballot which does not contain the proper signatures shall be challenged. If an accurate accounting is made for all ballots in the precinct in which the ballot was voted and no other challenge exists against the voter, the ballot shall be counted at the canvas. If properly signed, the commissioner shall hand the ballot to a team of commissioners of opposite politics, who shall together read the votes marked on the ballot for each office. Write-in votes for election for any person other than an official write-in candidate shall be disregarded. When a voter casts a straight ticket vote and also casts a write-in vote for an office, the straight ticket vote for that office shall be rejected whether or not a vote can be counted for a write-in candidate;
(3) The commissioner responsible for removing the ballots from the box shall keep a tally of the number of ballots as they are removed and whenever the number shall equal the number of voters entered on the pollbook minus the number of challenged ballots, as determined according to subsection (a) of this section, any other ballot found in the ballot box shall be placed in the same envelope with unsigned ballots not counted, without unfolding the same or allowing anyone to examine or know the contents thereof, and the number of excess ballots shall be recorded on the envelope;
(4) Each poll clerk shall keep an accurate tally of the votes cast by marking in ink on tally sheets, which shall be provided for the purpose, so as to show the number of votes received by each candidate for each office and for and against each issue on the ballot; and
(5) When the reading of the votes is completed, the ballot shall be immediately strung on a thread.


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